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EFFECTS OF RISK ON OPTIMAL NITROGEN FERTILIZATION DATES IN WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTION AS AFFECTED BY DISEASE AND NITROGEN SOURCE AgEcon
Walters, Jeremy T.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Howard, Donald D..
Optimal fertilization dates were found for two nitrogen sources in the presence of two diseases for wheat farmers with different risk preferences. Risk was independent of fertilization date. Ammonium Nitrate and Urea-Ammonium Nitrate did not affect risk differently. Ammonium Nitrate applied on March 9 was optimal regardless of risk preferences.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35035
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Motivation for Technology Adoption and Its Impact on Abandonment: A Case Study of U.S. Cotton Farmers AgEcon
Uematsu, Hiroki; Mishra, Ashok K.; Roberts, Roland K.; Lambert, Dayton M.; English, Burton C..
We estimate a bivariate probit model with sample selection to identify factors affecting adoption and abandonment of precision farming technologies for cotton farmers, using the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey conducted in 12 Southern states in the United States. Farmers for whom being at the forefront of agricultural technology is not an important reason for adoption are more likely to abandon precision farming technologies. This study identified various factors associated with adoption and retention of precision farming technologies. Findings from this study offer significant information to policy‐makers for a better formulation of agri‐environmental programs that encourage farmers to adopt environmentally benign farming practices...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technology Abandonment; Technology Adoption; Bivariate Probit with Sample Selection; Multinomial Logit; Precision Farming; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q10; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98838
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Changes in Producers’ Perceptions of Within-field Yield Variability Following Adoption of Cotton Yield Monitors AgEcon
Rejesus, Roderick M.; Marra, Michele C.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Paxton, Kenneth W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision Farming; Risk; Yield Monitor; Yield Variability; Yield Perceptions; Spatial Yield Distributions; Within Field Variability; Farm Management; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60971
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Amenity Value of Urban Forest Landscapes Attributed to Houses within a 10-Minute Driving Distance AgEcon
Kim, Seung Gyu; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Claassen, Roger.
The main objective of this research is to propose a data-driven approach to estimate the amenity values of restoring urban forest landscapes at potential target sites. The approach allows establishing the overall price-driving time relationship between the amenity values attributable to both deforested and forested areas and their proximities to housing locations within a given community. Establishing the overall price-driving time relationship is important because the hedonic price model cannot be used to estimate the amenity values of yet to be restored urban forest landscapes that do not exist at the time of housing sales transactions. We estimated the sum of the differences between amenity values of deforested and forested areas on housing prices...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Urban forest landscapes; Spatial hedonic model; Travel distance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123552
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Public Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in the Southern United States AgEcon
Jung, Suhyun; Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K..
The objective of this research was to analyze the effects of education, health and hospital, parks and recreation, and public welfare expenditures on poverty, focusing particularly on how these relationships change over space and time. Government expenditure on parks and recreation has been the single most effective government expenditure category over time, although the marginal effects of the government expenditure on poverty alleviation have weakened over time. Clusters of the highest marginal effects of government expenditures on poverty reduction were identified for each time period using geographically weighted regression (GWR) and analysis of local indicators of spatial association (LISA)
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Government expenditure; GWR; Poverty; Southern United States; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47145
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DEMAND FOR PLANT NUTRIENTS IN TENNESSEE DISAGGREGATED BY MIXED FERTILIZERS AND DIRECT APPLICATION MATERIALS AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Garrod, Peter V..
When obtaining nitrogen (N), phosphate (P) and potash (K), purchasing decisions concerning the quantity and the form of each plant nutrient must be made. Logit models are estimated for the choice-of-form decision by considering those variables influencing the probability that plant nutrients will be purchased in Tennessee as part of a mixed fertilizer or as direct application materials. Parameter and elasticity estimates can be used by fertilizer manufacturers and distributors to anticipate changes in the composition of demand for plant nutrients in Tennessee.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30219
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ESTIMATING EXTERNAL COSTS OF MUNICIPAL LANDFILL SITING THROUGH CONTINGENT VALUATION ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Douglas, Peggy V.; Park, William M..
Much of the solid waste stream in the United States is generated by metropolitan areas, while associated landfills are often located in adjacent rural communities. Landfill disposal of municipal solid waste often creates external costs to nearby residents. Contingent valuation was used to estimate external costs of siting a landfill in the Carter community of Knox County, Tennessee. Estimates of annual external costs were $227 per household. Household income, size, years in the community, and distance from the proposed landfill and the respondent's education, sex, and perception of health risks were important in determining a household's willingness to pay to avoid having a landfill in the Carter community. Also, households whose drinking water supplies...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30048
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PLANT NUTRIENT DEMAND FUNCTIONS FOR TENNESSEE WITH PRICES OF JOINTLY APPLIED NUTRIENTS AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K..
Several studies have estimated plant nutrient demand functions for nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. All included own-price effects but excluded prices of jointly applied nutrients. In this study, nutrient demand functions, which include prices of all three nutrients, are estimated for Tennessee by seemingly unrelated regression. Results suggest that cross-price effects are important in determining plant nutrient demand, at least in the case of Tennessee, and that multicollinearity need not be a hindrance in all cases to including cross-price effects in plant nutrient demand models.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29771
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Adoption and Abandonment of Precision Soil Sampling in Cotton Production AgEcon
Walton, Jonathan C.; Roberts, Roland K.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Martin, Steven W.; Marra, Michele C.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Reeves, Jeanne M..
Technology adoption in precision agriculture has received considerable attention, while abandonment has received little. Our objective was to identify factors motivating adoption and abandonment of precision soil sampling in cotton. Results indicate younger producers who farmed more cotton area, owned more of their cropland, planted more non-cotton area, used a computer, or used a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) were more likely to adopt precision soil sampling. Those with more cotton area or who owned livestock were more likely to abandon, while those who used precision soil sampling longer, used a PDA, or used variable-rate fertilizer application were less likely to abandon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6215
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Farmer Willingness to Supply Poultry Litter for Energy Conversion and to Invest in an Energy Conversion Cooperative AgEcon
Jensen, Kimberly L.; Roberts, Roland K.; Bazen, Ernest F.; Menard, R. Jamey; English, Burton C..
Conversion of poultry litter to energy can serve as a renewable energy source and provide an alternative to land application in areas where poultry production is intensive. Economies of size may limit a farmer’s ability to economically use on-farm conversion. Capital costs can be spread across several poultry farmers to convert poultry litter to energy in a centralized facility. This research determined influences on the amount of litter poultry producers will to sell to a centralized conversion facility, on their willingness to invest in a conversion cooperative, and on the prices for litter required to divert litter from current uses.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Supply; Renewable energy; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57156
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VARIABLE RATE NITROGEN APPLICATION ON CORN FIELDS: THE ROLE OF SPATIAL VARIABILITY AND WEATHER AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Tyler, Donald D..
Meta-response functions for corn yields and nitrogen losses were estimated from EPIC-generated data for three soil types and three weather scenarios. These metamodels were used to evaluate variable rate (VRT) versus uniform rate (URT) nitrogen application technologies for alternative weather scenarios and policy option. Except under very dry conditions, returns per acre for VRT were higher than for URT and the economic advantage of VRT increased as realized rainfall decreased from expected average rainfall. Nitrogen losses to the environment from VRT were lower for all situation examined, except on fields with little spatial variability.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn; Environment; Meta-response functions; Nitrogen restriction; Precision farming; Site-specific management; Spatial variability; Weather variability; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15512
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Negative Externalities on Property Values Resulting from Water Impairment: The Case of the Pigeon River Watershed AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Roberts, Roland K.; Kim, Seung Gyu.
The following hypothesis was tested: Willingness to bear a negative water impairment externality differs between those who do and those who do not receive economic benefit from the impairment source, e.g., a paper mill. The hypothesis was tested using a hedonic analysis of ambient water quality in two discrete housing markets in the Pigeon River Watershed, which have been polluted by the operation of a paper mill. The results suggest that North Carolina residents of the subwatersheds with impaired river, who experience economic benefits from the paper mill in addition to harmful effects, do perceive the pollution as a negative externality, whereas they may have a willingness to bear a similar type of negative externality associated with impaired streams....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Negative Externalities; Water quality; Spatial hedonic model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103762
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Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Six Southern States: Results from the 2001 Southern Precision Farming Survey AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Cochran, Rebecca L.; Goodman, W. Robert; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C.; Martin, Steven W.; Reeves, Jeanne M.; Shurley, W. Donald.
Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Six Southern States: Results from the 2001 Southern Precision Farming Survey
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cotton; Precision farming; Survey; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91331
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FERTILIZER DEMAND FUNCTIONS FOR SPECIFIC NUTRIENTS APPLIED TO THREE MAJOR U.S. CROPS AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Heady, Earl O..
Several past studies used time series data to estimate price elasticities of demand for fertilizer or nutrient use on all crops in the United States or by region. In this study, demand functions for nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium applied per acre of corn, wheat and soybeans in the United States were estimated, using a combination of autoregressive least squares and seemingly unrelated regression techniques. The results suggest that the demands for nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium applied to corn are price elastic, while similar responses for wheat and soybeans are price inelastic. Nitrogen and phosphorous applied per acre of corn were found to be positively related to government sponsored acreage diversion. The estimated elasticities could provide...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32277
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PDA and Handheld GPS Adoption in Precision Cotton Production AgEcon
Walton, Jonathan C.; Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; Lambert, Dayton M.; English, Burton C.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C..
This research analyzed the adoption of Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) and handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) devices in cotton production. Analysis using a logit model found that younger farmers who used a crop consultant, remote-sensing, variable-rate fertilizer, and reported greater yield variability had a higher probability of adopting.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6839
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Effects of No-Tillage Production Practices on Crop Yields as Influenced by Crop and Growing Environment Factors AgEcon
Toliver, Dustin K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; West, Tristram O..
This paper evaluated differences between yields of no-tillage compared to conventional or reduced tillage and their associated downside risk. Six crops were evaluated along with how those yields and risks differed by various environmental factors such geographic location, precipitation, soil type and how long the practice had been used.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conservation; Conventional tillage; Downside-risk; Yield; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98818
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THE EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE BEEF IMPORT QUOTA REGIMES ON THE BEEF INDUSTRIES OF THE AGGREGATE UNITED STATES AND HAWAII AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Martin, William J..
The effects of the 1964 and 1979 beef import laws on the beef industries of the aggregate United States and Hawaii are simulated for 1972-81 by linking Hawaii and national econometric models. Although impacts are slight for both models, Hawaii beef prices and production appear to be less affected by changes in beef import rules.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32316
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Effects of Forestland Ownership Conversion on Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Case of South Korea AgEcon
Cho, Seong-Hoon; Kim, Hee Ho; Roberts, Roland K.; Kim, Seung Gyu; Lee, Daegoon.
This research analyzed the effects of forestland conversion from private to public ownership on greenhouse gas emissions by quantifying the relationship between forestland ownership conversion and deforestation, and then examining the effects of the change in deforestation on greenhouse gas emissions in South Korea. Ex ante simulations forecast greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation rates under the current level of national forestland and three scenarios of increased percentages of national forestland. The findings suggest that increasing the percentage of national forestland would mitigate the increase in the deforestation rate, which in turn would moderate the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gas emissions; Forestland Ownership; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q15; Q23; Q24; Q54.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103714
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A LOGIT ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN TENNESSEE'S FOREST STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM AgEcon
Bell, Caroline D.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Park, William M..
This study determines the likely effect of cost-share incentives on participation in the Tennessee Forest Stewardship Program and identifies other factors that may contribute to participation. A random utility model is used to determine the probability that a landowner will choose to participate in the program. A binary choice model is specified to represent the dichotomous decision and a logit procedure is used to fit the model. Data are obtained from mail surveys of 4,000 randomly selected landowners. Results indicate that attitudes and knowledge of forestry programs may be more influential in a landowner's decision to participate than monetary incentives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cost-share incentive; Stewardship Incentive Program; Logit; Nonindustrial private forest; NIPF; Participation; Forestry; Trees; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15185
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Is Switchgrass Yield Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer Dynamic? Implications for Profitability and Sustainability at the Farm Level AgEcon
Mooney, Daniel F.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Tyler, Donald D..
Revised version of the paper submitted 2/11/2010
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biomass; Energy Crops; Sequential Inputs; West Tennessee; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57623
Registros recuperados: 79
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