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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| RODRIGUES,D.A.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; SILVA,A.A.; SANTOS,M.H.; DEMUNER,A.J.; OLIVEIRA,P.M.. |
| ABSTRACT: The great diversity of plant species in pastures of the Brazilian Cerrado with distinct ecophysiological characteristics indicates the possibility of finding, in the cellular content of this flora, chemical compounds with potential for use in agriculture and human and animal health. Three steps are necessary to prove this hypothesis: phytochemical prospecting, characterization of secondary metabolites, and studies on the biological activities of these metabolites present in these plants. The chemical profile of secondary metabolites present in five species of the Brazilian Cerrado (Davilla elliptica, Remijia ferruginea, Luehea paniculata, Anacardium occidentale, and Acosmium dasycarpum) was traced in this research. These plant species were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Secondary metabolites; Davilla elliptica; Remijia ferruginea; Luehea paniculata; Anacardium occidentale; Acosmium dasycarpum; Weed; Allelopathy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100227 |
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| FIALHO,C.M.T.; SILVA,A.A.; MELO,C.A.D.; COSTA,M.D.; SOUZA,M.W.R.; REIS,L.A.C.. |
| ABSTRACT: Weeds and microorganisms interacting with their rhizosphere may influence nutrient absorption, which is an important factor for plant competition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microbiological activity, inorganic phosphorus solubilization (Pi) and acid phosphatase in the cultivated soil, in a combination of soybean (Glycine max) plants and weeds. Soybeans were cultivated in monoculture and in competition with Bidens pilosa, Brachiaria decumbens (Syn. Urochloa decumbens) and Eleusine indica, under two conditions: a) plants competing without contact between the roots b) plants competing with contact between the roots. A nylon screen with a 50 µm mesh was added to prevent contact between the roots of the species in competition so... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Soil respiratory rate; Metabolic quotient; Inorganic phosphorus solubilization; Phosphatase. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100247 |
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| MARINHO,M.I.C.; SOUZA,W.M.; CABRAL,M.F.; CASTRO NETO,M.D.; QUEIROZ,M.E.L.R.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: The characterization of sorption-desorption for imazethapyr and imazapic in six agricultural soils was performed to assess the availability of these herbicides in pollution processes. In this pursuit, the batch equilibrium method and high-performance liquid chromatography were used. The magnitude of Kf values ranging from 0.38 to 2.52 mg1-n kg-1 Ln for imazethapyr and 0.43 to 2.72 mg1-n kg-1 Ln for imazapic indicate weak sorption in the evaluated soils. Soil pH (5.1 to 6.1) and iron oxalate affect sorption-desorption of both herbicides but the type and percentage of clay can be the main factor affecting these two processes. A high desorption percentage (>70%) was found in Regosol, Dystric Plinthosol, Ferralsol (for both herbicides), and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Imidazolinone; Pollution; Batch equilibrium. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100342 |
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| PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT The chemical control of weed is a necessary practice in large-scale agriculture. However, when herbicides are used in the wrong way, they can remain into soil for long periods and/or be leached in its profile, and they may even contaminate groundwater. In this research, clomazone leaching in soil samples collected from different Brazilian regions was estimated by biological method. To do so, columns containing soils were used, and samples were collected every 5 cm. After preparing columns and applying a 1,500 g a.i. ha-1 clomazone dose, rain simulation was performed. Sorghum was used in order to detect the herbicide. More than 60% similarity was found for the studied variables; it was chosen to use only data referring to toxicity percentage.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Mobility in soil; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100225 |
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| SILVA,E.M.G.; FARIA,A.T.; MARULANDA,N.M.E.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; SARAIVA,D.T.; REIS,M.R.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: Before recommending an herbicide, it is necessary to know its interactions with the soil attributes that will influence its sorption and half-life in the soil. This knowledge is an essential condition for minimizing any negative effects that may result from its application. However, due to the great diversity of soil and climate in Brazil, especially for products of recent use in the country, such as the herbicide tembotrione, this knowledge is often not available. This may be the main cause of occurrence of intoxication reports in crops carried out in succession to corn sprayed with this herbicide. In order to reduce possible impacts on successor crops and the contamination of surface and groundwater using the high-performance liquid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Environmental impact; Persistence in soil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100271 |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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