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Registros recuperados: 38
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Impacts of government risk management policies on hedging in futures and options:LPM2 hedge model vs. EU hedge model AgEcon
Zhang, Rui (Carolyn); Houston, Jack E.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Barnett, Barry J..
The main objective of this study is to compare the impacts of government payments and crop insurance policies on the use of futures and options measured from a downside risk hedge model with the impacts analyzed by the expected utility (EU) hedge model. Understanding the effects of government-provided risk management tools on the private market risk management tools, such as futures and options, provides value to both crop farmers and policy makers. Comparison of the impacts from the two hedge models shows that crop farmer will hedge less in futures under the LPM2 model than under the EU hedge model. This finding indicates that model misspecification is another reason for the phenomenon that farmers actually hedge less in futures than predicted by the EU...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Down-side Risk; LPM2 Hedge Model; Government Payments; Crop Insurance Policies; Copula Simulation; Conditional Kernel Density; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37610
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Non-Parametric Analysis of ENSO Impacts on Yield Distributions: Implications for GRP Contract Design AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Novak, James L.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Paz, Joel O.; Fraisse, Clyde W.; Hoogenboom, Gerrit.
The paper reports preliminary results of non-parametric analysis of historical and crop model generated peanut yield series in the Southwest Georgia. The results suggest ENSO phase dependent differences in yield distributions that are similar for both the simulated and actual series. The differences are magnified in GRP insurance premiums.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34858
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Application of Copulas to Estimation of Joint Crop Yield Distributions AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V..
This paper presents a copula-based methodology for modeling joint yield distributions. Copulas have been used extensively in financial literature, but have not been widely used in agricultural economics and particularly risk management. The copula approach provides a powerful and flexible method to model multivariate distributions and thus go beyond joint normality, regressibility, and mean-variance criterion. Accurate estimation of joint distributions may help to improve the results in the area of risk management and insurance obtained under more limiting assumptions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6264
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Portfolio Allocation and Alternative Structures of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Miranda, Mario J.; Dismukes, Robert; Glauber, Joseph W..
This paper analyzes effects of hypothetical changes in the Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) on rates of return of private insurance companies participating in delivery of crop insurance. A computer simulation program is used to model companies'’ returns under the current and alternative SRA structures. A simple heuristic rule is used in order to simulate companies' behavior under counterfactual assumptions about the SRA structures.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20222
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Enterprise-level risk assessment of geographically diversified commercial farms: a copula approach AgEcon
Larsen, Ryan A.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Leatham, David J..
As agriculture becomes more industrialized, the role of risk measures such as value-at-risk (VaR) will become more utilized. In this case it was applied to geographical diversification and also modifying the traditional VaR estimation by incorporating a copula dependence parameter into the VaR estimation. In addition, an alternative risk measure was also calculated, CVaR. The CVaR, unlike VaR, is a coherent risk measure. Thus it does not suffer from many of the shortcomings of the VaR. The land portfolio consisted of Dryland wheat production acres in Texas, Colorado, and Montana. Three series of net returns were calculated for each region. Based on the VaR and the CVaR, the portfolio was optimized based on minimizing the expected loss based on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Copula; CVaR; Risk-Management; Geographical Diversification; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46763
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"IRRATIONAL" PLANTING BEHAVIOR AS RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V..
The paper outlines an approach to estimation of rational expectations acreage response model for US soybeans that explicitly takes into account government payments. Numerical methods are used to recompute the model equilibrium at each iteration of the log-likelihood optimization routine. Estimation results allow one to measure market distortion introduced by the government support programs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35237
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Entry of Alternative Fuels in a Volatile U.S. Gasoline Market AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Duffield, James A.; Wetzstein, Michael E..
The hypothesis underlying this analysis is that in the presence of volatile gasoline prices competitive market forces will yield alternative, less volatile fuels as substitutes. A real-option pricing approach was employed for this analysis by modeling investment under uncertainty for the case of comparing stochastic prices of substitute commodities. Based on real options, threshold decision rules were developed for the adoption of portfolio fuels such as ethanol and conventional gasoline blends. Considering this portfolio effect, the benefit-to-cost ratios are above four for the alternative blends under varying discount rates and time horizons. This provides a strong indication that consumer demand exists for these portfolio fuels. Competitive markets will...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19182
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The Impact of the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) Program on the Effectiveness of Crop Insurance AgEcon
Hong, Sung Wook; Power, Gabriel J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
This paper analyzes the effect of the ACRE program adopted in the final version of the 2007 Farm Bill on the risk-reducing effectiveness of insurance products. To the best of our knowledge this is a first attempt to analyze the effect of the ACRE program on the risk management decisions of crop producers. In particular, we compare the risk-reducing effectiveness of the two most common insurance contracts — APH and CRC — under the provisions of the 2002 Farm Bill and under ACRE program for representative cotton producer in Texas and corn producer in Illinois. These particular crop/region combinations are selected so as to represent situations of low and high price-yield correlations, respectively.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Farm Bill; ACRE; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46755
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Entry of Alternative Fuels in a Volatile U.S. Gasoline Market AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Duffield, James A.; Wetzstein, Michael E..
Dramatic increases in levels and volatility of gasoline prices observed in recent years may create market incentives for adoption of alternative fuels characterized by lower price volatility. This hypothesis is investigated by applying the real-options pricing approach to develop optimal thresholds for switching from conventional gasoline to alternative fuels such as ethanol blends. The main result of the paper is that given the historical price patterns of conventional gasoline and ethanol, switching to ethanol blends is an economically sound decision provided this does not decrease efficiency of the vehicle. Analysis of data subsamples during the periods of higher volatility of gasoline prices (Gulf War and War on Terrorism) provides even stronger...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Alternative fuels; Decision making under uncertainty; Ethanol; Price volatility; Real options; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10144
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Efficiency of Weather Derivatives as Primary Crop Insurance Instruments AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Barnett, Barry J..
This study analyzes efficiency of weather derivatives as primary insurance instruments for six crop reporting districts that are among the largest producers of corn, cotton, and soybeans in the United States. Specific weather derivatives are constructed for each crop/district combination based on analysis of several econometric models. The performance of the designed weather derivatives is then analyzed both in- and out-of-sample. The primary findings suggest that the optimal structure of weather derivatives varies widely across crops and regions, as does the risk-reducing performance of the optimally designed weather derivatives. Further, optimal weather derivatives required rather complicated combinations of weather variables to achieve reasonable fits...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural risk management; Crop insurance; Index insurance; Weather derivatives; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30916
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Designing Catastrophe Bonds to Securitize Systemic Risks in Agriculture: The Case of Georgia Cotton AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Epperson, James E.; Barnett, Barry J..
This article makes an initial attempt to design catastrophe (CAT) bond products for agriculture and examines the potential of these instruments as mechanisms for transferring agricultural risks from insurance companies to investors/speculators in the global capital market. The case of Georgia cotton is considered as a specific example. The CAT bond contracts are based on percentage deviations of realized state average yields relative to the long-run average. The contracts are priced using historical state-level cotton yield data. The principal finding of the study is that the proposed CAT bonds demonstrate potential as risk transfer mechanisms for crop insurance companies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: CAT bonds; Catastrophe bond pricing; Catastrophe insurance; Disaster risk; Reinsurance; Risk securitization; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8610
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Hedging Downside Risk to Farm Income with Futures and Options: Effects of Government Payment Programs and Federal Crop Insurance Plans AgEcon
Zhang, Rui (Carolyn); Houston, Jack E.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Barnett, Barry J..
The high proportion of government payments in total crop farm income and the purchase of subsidized crop insurance have changed the income distribution of U.S. crop farmers. As a result, the risk management behaviors of U.S. crop farmers are affected by these programs in terms of the use of private market risk management tools, such as futures and options. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of the government payments and federal crop insurance policies on the usage of futures and options by crop farmers from a downside risk management perspective. Results in this study suggest that both yield insurance and revenue insurance creates more hedging demands for futures. But revenue insurance decreases the buying of put options at the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9911
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The Effect of Food Scares on Risk Aversion: Implied Estimates from BSE Shocks on Cattle Futures Options (PowerPoint) AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Thomsen, Michael R.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
PowerPoint Presentation
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; D81.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48905
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Farming Exit Decision by Age Group: Analysis of Tobacco Buyout Impact in Kentucky AgEcon
Pushkarskaya, Helen N.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
This article analyzes factors that affected the decision to exit tobacco production in the wake of the tobacco buyout program using the data collected through a survey of Kentucky tobacco farmers. Using the Heuristic logistic regression model, we find that the decision to exit tobacco growing was affected by efficiency considerations, availability of off-farm employment, and exit barriers. Availability of off-farm employment had the strongest effect on farmers younger than 46, while the effect of variables measuring efficiency and exit barriers seemed to be more uniform across age groups. Based on the results we suggest several policy interventions.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Age group; Industry exit; Tobacco buyout; Tobacco farming; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Production Economics; C25; D21; E24; J00; J11; J24; J43; Q18; R23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56653
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Weather Derivatives as Risk Management Tool in Ecuador: A Case Study of Rice Production AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Sanchez, Leonardo.
This paper analyzes efficiency of weather derivatives as insurance instruments for rice in Ecuador. Weather derivatives were constructed for each county/season combination. Complicated weather models were estimated for the index, and a copula approach was used to get the probability distributions. We find Risk-reducing efficiency varies across county and season.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural risk management; Index insurance; Weather derivatives; Copula approach; Rice production; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q14; Q59.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98747
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TESTING THE VIABILITY OF AREA YIELD INSURANCE FOR COTTON AND SOYBEANS IN THE SOUTHEAST AgEcon
Deng, Xiaohui; Barnett, Barry J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
GRP is essentially a put option on the NASS estimate of the county average yield. Purchasers of GRP are exposed to geographic basis risk. This study uses farm- and county-level yield data to examine the viability of area yield insurance for cotton and soybean farms in the southeastern U.S.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34718
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Risk-Reducing Effectiveness of Revenue versus Yield Insurance in the Presence of Government Payments AgEcon
Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Power, Gabriel J..
Government farm support programs such as Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) and Counter-Cyclical Payments (CCP) have payoff structures that effectively make them costless price insurance instruments. A combination of these payments with yield insurance may provide a viable alternative to revenue insurance. This paper finds that, contrary to expectations, the revenue product analyzed is uniformly superior to yield insurance under both current (2002) and proposed (2008) Farm Bill structures of government payments. Given minor adjustments, however, yield insurance combined with government payments can provide more effective risk management than revenue insurance in production areas with low yield–price correlation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Copulas; Crop insurance; Farm bill; Government payments; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46982
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THI APPLICATION TO INSURING AGAINST HEAT STRESS IN DAIRY COWS AgEcon
Deng, Xiaohui; Barnett, Barry J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; West, Joe W..
Heat stress is associated with reduced milk production in dairy cows. Insurance instruments based on an index of ambient temperature and relative humidity measured at Macon, Georgia and Tallahassee, Florida are shown to reduce net revenue risk for a representative farm in south-central Georgia.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34800
Registros recuperados: 38
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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