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As espécies de Euglossa Latreille do nordeste de São Paulo (Apidae, Euglossinae) Zoologia
Rebelo,José Manuel Macário; Moure,Jesus S..
A key and short descriptions are given to the males of the eleven species of Euglossa Latreillle, 1802. collected in cineole; eugenol and vanillin in natural forest reserves of the Northeast of São Paulo State (Cajuru, Sertãozinho, Dumont, Ribeirão Preto, Luís Antônio and Pedregulho). Namely: E. imperialis Cockerell. 1922; E. annectans Dressler. 1982; E. pleosticta Dressler. 1982; E. townsendi Cockerell. 1904; E. melanotricha Moure, 1967; E. cordata (Linaeus, 1758); E. securigera Dressler, 1982; E. fimbriata. sp.n.; E. leucotricha. sp.n.; E. truncata, sp.n. and E. violaceifrons, sp.n..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apidae; Euglossini; Euglossa; Glossura; Cineol; Eugenol; Vanilin; Systematics.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000300001
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Assycuera, a new Neotropical genus of Ancylocerina (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Trachyderini) Zoologia
Napp,Dilma Solange; Monné,Marcela Laura.
Assycuera gen. n. (type species: Anyclocera macroteta Bates, 1880) is proposed to accomodate four species formerly placed in Ancylocera Audinet-Serville, 1834: Assycuera waterhousei (White, 1855) comb, n., Assycuera macrotela (Bates, 1880) comb, n., Assycuera rubella (Bates, 1892), comb. n. and Assycuera scabricollis (Chemsak, 1963) comb. n. The characters used to assemble these species into the new genus were mainly the gradually clavate femora and the antennae of the male with the 11th segment elongate, filiform, the scape not enlarged at base and the pedicel not projected outerly. All the species are redescribed, illustrated and keyed. The males of Assycuera scabricollis and A. rubella are described for the first time. The key presented by Monné...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ancylocerina; Cerambycinae; Assycuera; Taxonomy; Trachyderini.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000300030
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Comportamento alimentar do camarão de agua doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa Zoologia
Barros,Helenice P; Valenti,Wagner C.
Feeding behavior of the larvae's prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879, in each stage of development was studied face alArtemia Linnaeus, 1758 nauplii, dry and wet diets. Groups of ten larvae in each stage were placed in 500 ml beakers at 29ºC in filtered brackish water. After the fasting period of acclimatization, the three types of food were offered separately to the larvae and the feeding behavior was observed during 30 min. Feeding perception, capture, grasp and ingestion of food were used to determine feeding pattern. Stage I lawac do not eat. The feeding behavior of larvae was similar on the stages II - XI. The perception in distance does not occur in most individuais; the feeding process generally started with the physrcal contact of food...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Larvae; Feeding behavior.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000400003
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Recharacterization of Synapterpes (S.) hanleyi (Pfeiffer) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae) Zoologia
Salgado,Norma Campos; Coelho,Arnaldo C. dos Santos.
Synapterpes (S.) hanleyi (Pfeiffer, 1846) is characterized by anatomy, synonymy and geographical distribution. Shell and soft parts were studied and important taxonomic characters evaluated and illustrated. These studies give conditions to characterize the species and include it in the genus Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896 and distinguish S. hanleyi from the other species of Synapterpes s.s. known only by their shells, respectively from Brazil and Colombia: S.(S.) coronatus (Pfeiffer, 1846) and S.(S.) wallisi (Mousson, 1869).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Gastropoda; Stylommatophora; Synapterpes hanleyi; Taxonomy; Conchology; Brazil.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300003
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Fauna reptiliana do norte da grande Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Zoologia
Lema,Thales de; Vieira,Marisa Ibarra; Araújo,Moema Leitão de.
This paper reports the preliminary results of two years of herpetogeographic studies in the region called «Grande Porto Alegre» at its northern portion. The physiognomy shows, at North, slopes of the Brazilian Southern Plateau, more or less forested in a general view; these elevations graãuálly decrease to the South until the levei of the sea to Atlantic littoral by the eastern border, and to Rio Grande do Sul savanah, which extends to Uruguay and Argentina. The biota is transitional from the highland prairies and forests of the plateau to lowland prairies of the pampas. Three faunistic Provinces are included: Guarani, Pampean, and Tupi. The most conspicuous dispersion is shown by the taxa proceeding from the plateau to savanah (Dispersion Centre Guarani);...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751983000400002
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Efeito da atividade sexual, do sexo e da linhagem geográfica sobre a longevidade de Megaselia scalaris Loew (Diptera, Phoridae) Zoologia
Silva,Heriberto Dias da.
Longevity is an important characteristic of life history of species which is influenced by environment, genetic constituition and sexual activity. Three sexual activity regimes were investigated in three geographical lineages in Megaselia scalaris Loew, 1866 that have been maintened in the laboratory at 25ºC. It was observed that virgin flies are more longevous than others, females more than males, and a sex-lineage interaction underlying this pattern variation. It was observed an inverse relation between the environmental temperature of the lineages's locality and longevity.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Megaselia scalaris; Life-history; Longevity; Geographical lineages; Sexual activity.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000400001
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Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller): aspectos do ciclo reprodutivo e sua relação com parâmetros ambientais (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Zoologia
Müller,Yara Maria Rauh; Carpes,Simone.
Researches under field conditions were done on the breeding cycle of Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller, 1880), a freshwater shrimp from southern Brazil. It was possible to determine the fecundity and establish its relations with the spawn's weight, the total length and the total weight of ovigerous females.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrobrachium; Palaemonidae; Decapoda; Crustacea; Reproductive notes.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751991000100004
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Population biology of spine shrimp Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis) (Caridea, Hippolytidae) in a subtropical region, São Paulo, Brazil Zoologia
Fransozo,Vivian; Costa,Rogério C.; Bertini,Giovana; Cobo,Valter J..
The population biology of Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis, 1948) was studied in Ubatuba Bay (23º26'S, 45º02'W), Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, from September/1995 to August/1996. Each sampling comprised eight transects (14 000 m² each), sampled monthly with three repetitions. The specimens were classified with respect to the presence or absence of eggs in the abdominal appendages. Spine-shrimps occurred only on six transects, being most abundant on transect II, with the highest incidence in late spring and throughout the summer months. Ovigerous and non-ovigerous shrimps were present year-round, in an approximately similar proportion (1:1). Site II in Ubatuba Bay is characterized by high salinity and oxygen values, temperature between 26 and 29ºC, low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distribution; Population structure; Reproduction; Southeastern Brazil; Spine shrimp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400037
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Natural occurrence of baculoviruses in populations of some Heliconiini (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae) with symptomatological notes Zoologia
Andrade,G. F. S.; Habid,M. E. M..
Natural occurrence of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses were detected in populations of some Heliconiini in the field as well as in the laboratory. The epizootics appeared under field conditions in populations of Dione juno juno, D. moneta and Agraulis vanillae maculosa. In the laboratory, however, larvae of Heliconius numata mirus, H. hecale vetustus and H. erato phyllis in addition to two hybrids and Eueides Isabella dianasa, all suffered the same disease. The effect of several factors which might contribute to the occurrence of the disease are discussed. Symptoms, histopathology and description of viral particles and polyhedra are given.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751983000200003
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Flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) na Amazônia: II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na bacia petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas Zoologia
Castellón,Eloy G.; Fé,Nelson F.; Buhrnheim,Paulo F.; Fé,Flavio A..
A sandfly survey was carried out in 100 x 150 m patches of primary forest submitted to recent deforestation in order to determine its species composition 10-30 days after clearing. The following collecting methods were used: CDC traps whit black light; Malaise traps placed at 0.5, 1, 5 and 10m up from the the soil surface; Pennsylvania traps whit black light; Malaise traps, tree-base catches and human baits. A total of 2810 specimens of Lutzomyia França, 1924 and one species of Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921, were collected. In general, the predominant species were L. chagasi (Costa Lima, 1941) (25.9%), L. davisi (Root, 1934) (12.3%), L. ayrozai (Barretto & Coutinho, 1940) (9.32%) and L. ubiquitalis (Mangabeira, 1942), (6.93%). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psychodidae; Sandflies; Entomological list; Amazon.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200016
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Revision of the genus Neoscolecithrix (Copepoda, Calanoida) and description of N. caetanoi, sp. n., collected off Brazil Zoologia
Alvarez,Maria Paloma Jimenez.
The genus Neoscolecithrix is redefined and its situation in the family is discussed. The division of the species of this genus into two groups, "kehleri" and "farrani", is proposed, based on marked differences in the type of the rostrum, in the mandible's gnathobase, in the maxilla 2 and in the legs, especially the fifth leg. Xanthocalanus watersae Grice (1972) is considered a species of Neoscolecithrix. The female and the male of N. caetanoi sp. n., collected off the Brazilian coast at 900 m depth, are described.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751985000400006
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Informações biológicas e estimativa do tamanho ideal da colmeia para a abelha tiúba do Maranhão (Melipona compressipes fasciculata Smith - Hymenoptera, Apidae) Zoologia
Kerr,Warwick Estevam; Petrere Jr.,Miguel; Diniz Filho,José Alexandre Felizola.
Four places in Latin-America have Melipona Illiger, 1806 beekeeping: Mexico, with M. beecheii Bennet, 1831; Northeast Brasil, with M. scutellaris Latreille, 1811; Maranhão State (Brazil) with M. compressipes fasciculata Smith, 1854; Venezuela, in her coast, with M. favosa (Fabricius, 1798). Natural colonies of M. compressipes fasciculata occupied tree holes ranging from 6,5 to 24 1. The average honey production of 60 colonies in hives with capacity of 50.2 1, 41.0, 30.2, 16.5 and 6.2 were respectively 8.4, 6.5, 5.5, 3.3 and 2.0 Kg. Due to lack of bee flowers within the city limits, hives with a volume of 27 1 (30x30x30 cm) were used successfully in our future experiments with M. compressipes fasciculata instead of the ideal size of 40 to 50 liters, since...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Apidae; Melipona compressipes fasciculata.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000100003
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Revision of Helvetia (Araneae: Salticidae: Heliophaninae) Zoologia
Ruiz,Gustavo R. S.; Brescovit,Antonio D..
The genus Helvetia Peckham & Peckham, 1894 is revised. The species H. zebrina Simon, 1901 and H. zonata Simon, 1901 are synonymized with H. cancrimana (Taczanowski, 1872). The species H. insularis (Banks, 1902) is synonymized with H. albovittata Simon, 1901. The genus Deloripa Simon, 1901 is considered a junior synonym of Helvetia by transfer of its type species, resulting in the new combination Helvetia semialba (Simon, 1901). The species Cotinusa humillima Mello-Leitão, 1943, transferred to Helvetia by Galiano, is revalidated. Helvetia roeweri (Soares & Camargo, 1948) comb. nov. is transferred from the genus Naubolus Simon, 1901. The epigynal structures of the type species H. santarema Peckham & Peckham, 1894 and those of H....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deloripa; Neotropical Region; Systematics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000100018
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Notas taxonômicas e espécies novas de Nananthidium Moure e descrição do macho de Bothranthidium Moure (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) Zoologia
Urban,Danúncia.
The Anthidiine bees Nananthidium analuizae sp.n., Nananthidium foersteri sp.n. and Nananthidium panamense sp.n. are described. New combinations are proposed to Nananthidium quadrimaculatum (Cockerell, 1927) and Nananthidium gualanense (Cockerell, 1912). By the first time notes on the morphology of the male of Bothranthidium Moure, 1947 are presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoidea; Megachilidae; Anthidiinae; Nananthidium; Bothranthidium; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000300008
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Sazonalidade de três espécies de Syrphidae (Insecta, Diptera) capturadas com armadilha Malaise no Estado do Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Marinoni,Luciane; Bonatto,Sionei Ricardo.
The project "Survey of the Entomolo-gical Fauna in Paraná" (PROFAUPAR) was carried out in eight localities of Paraná, Brazil, during two years. In the first year a total of 1.607 specimens of Syrphidae were collected with Malaise trap. The species Toxomerus tibicen (Wiedemann, 1830), Microdon milis Curran, 1940 and Leucopodella gracilis (Williston, 1891) were the most abundant. The abundance and seasonality of each species are evaluated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Syrphidae; Abundance; Seasonality; Malaise trap; Paraná; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000100007
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II Encontro de Editores de Revistas Científicas Zoologia
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751986000400006
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Um procedimento para o cálculo do índice de diversidade de Brillouin Zoologia
Dutra,Renato R.C.
The purpose of this note is to make possible the obtainment of common logarithm of factorial values above 499, making feasible the utilization of Brillouin's Diversity Index.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Ecological Index; Alpha Diversity; Brillouin Index.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000400030
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Comparação da estrutura populacional das espécies de Uca (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) no Manguezal de Itacuruçá, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Bedê,Luciane M.; Oshiro,Lídia M. Y.; Mendes,Luziane M. D.; Silva,Alessandra A..
Este trabalho foi realizado no Manguezal de Itacuruçá, na Baía de Sepetiba com o objetivo de analisar a estrutura populacional das espécies de Uca Leach, 1814. Foram realizadas coletas de junho/2005 a maio/2006, durante as marés baixas. Os caranguejos foram capturados manualmente por duas pessoas e durante 15 minutos. Um total de 2580 animais foi coletado, sendo 1465 machos e 1115 fêmeas. Com relação ao tamanho dos indivíduos, observou-se que os animais do Manguezal de Itacuruçá, de maneira geral, apresentam tamanhos menores que os encontrados em outros manguezais do Brasil. Contudo, os machos atingiram tamanhos maiores do que as fêmeas. A distribuição de freqüência em todas as classes de tamanho foi unimodal para a maioria das espécies, com exceção de U....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baía de Sepetiba; Caranguejo-violinista; Distribuição de freqüência; Proporção sexual; Tamanho.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000400004
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Morcegos da Fazenda Monte Alegre, Telêmaco Borba, Paraná (Mammalia, Chiroptera) Zoologia
Reis,Nélio R. dos; Peracchi,Adriano L; Sekiama,Margareth L.
A survey of bats species from Monte Alegre Farm is presented. One hundred and two bats of 14 species belonging to Phyllostomidae and Vespertilionidae were colected. Remarks about reproduction and feeding habits are included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Reproduction; Feeding habits.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000200015
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Revisão do gênero Harmonides Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) Zoologia
Creão-Duarte,Antônio José; Sakakibara,Albino M..
The genus Harmonides Kirkaldy, 1902 is revised. The following species are treated: Harmonides dispar (Fabricius, 1803) (= Boethoos glohosa Haviland, 1925, syn.n.; = Vanduzea [sic] decorata Funkhouser, 1940, syn.n.); Harmonides reticulata (Fabricius, 1803) (= Vanduzea [sic] testudinea Haviland, 1925, syn.n.); Harmonides panamensis, sp.n. (Panama); Harmonides elongata, sp.n. (Brazil, Mato Grosso).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemiptera; Membracidae; Smiliinae; Harmonides; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200001
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