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Registros recuperados: 86
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Notes on taxonomy and taphonomy of two Upper Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) scleractinian corals from Limburg, The Netherlands Naturalis
Leloux, J..
A lectotype has been assigned for Placosmilia? robusta Umbgrove, 1925. This taxon, although fitting into the original diagnosis of Placosmilia, is not defined by the emended diagnosis of Alloiteau and later authors. Specimens from the Upper Maastrichtian of The Netherlands, that were formerly wrongly attributed to Galaxea fasciculata (Lamarck, 1816), a homonym of the extant species Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1758), belong to Placocoenia macrophthalma (Goldfuss, 1826). The specimen depicted as P. macrophthalma by Umbgrove does not belong to this taxon and is placed in open nomenclature.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Galaxea fasciculata; Placosmilia robusta; Maastrichtian; Meerssen Member; Ichnofossil; 38.22; 42.79.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214518
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Note on Aglaophenopsis cartieri (Bedot, 1921) (Cnidaria: Leptolida: Aglaopheniidae) and discussion of its taxonomic position Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A fertile specimen of ‘Cladocarpus’ cartieri Bedot, 1921, from the mid-Atlantic ridge is redescribed. The species is referred to the genus Aglaophenopsis of the tribe Cladocarpini of family Aglaopheniidae where it should stand as Aglaophenopsis cartieri (Bedot, 1921).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Leptolida; Aglaopheniidae; Aglaophenopsis; 42.79.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214434
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Memories of Koos den Hartog Naturalis
Slierings, M..
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: J.C. den Hartog; In memoriam; Coelenterata; National Museum of Natural History/Leiden; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220288
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New combinations for two coronate polyp species (Atorellidae and Nausithoidae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria) Naturalis
Morandini, A.C.; Jarms, G..
Within the order Coronatae, six valid species remain known only by their polyp stage. The inability to relate them to any medusae genera of the group is a problem that remains to be solved in the order. With the examination of type specimens, we reassign the species Stephanoscyphistoma sibogae and S. striatus to the genera Atorella and Nausithoe respectively.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Atorella; Nausithoe; Polyp; Scyphistoma; Stephanoscyphistoma; Stephanoscyphus; Systematics; Taxonomy; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214344
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Phenotypic plasticity revealed by molecular studies on reef corals of Fungia (Cycloseris) spp. (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) near river outlets Naturalis
Gittenberger, A.; Hoeksema, B.W..
On a patch reef off Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia, corals identified as Fungia (Cycloseris) costulata, Fungia (Cycloseris) tenuis and Fungia (Cycloseris) cf costulata were collected down to a maximum depth of 10 m. The corals lived sympatrically. Mushroom coral clones resulting from fragmentation can be recognized by their equal coloration and close proximity. Therefore, to ensure that no clones were collected, corals of dissimilar colors were selected at a mutual distance of 5 m. The corals were kept alive in two 30 liter sea-water aquariums with an air-pump. They were photographed in detail. Using allozyme electrophoresis in a laboratory close to the field area, it was tested whether the separate coral morphs should be considered three species....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Eco-phenotype; Plasticity; Allozymes; River outlets; Mushroom corals; Fungiidae; Cycloseris; Indonesia; 42.79.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214568
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Redescription of Oulactis concinnata (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae), an actiniid sea anemone from Chile and Perú with special fighting tentacles; with a preliminary revision of the genera with a “frond-like” marginal ruff Naturalis
Häussermann, V..
Two species of sea anemones with a conspicuous marginal ruff of frond-like structures encompassing the tentacular crown occur on the Chilean coast. Oulactis concinnata (= Isoulactis chilensis) (Drayton in Dana, 1846) is re-described in detail and further information is provided for Oulactis coliumensis (Riemann- Zürneck & Gallardo, 1990) (= Saccactis coliumensis) (both Actiniidae). The distribution of O. concinnata from Playa Las Salinas, Perú (9°19’10’’S, 78°26’30’’W), to the region of Valdivia, Chile (39°47’S, 73°21’W), lies within a zoogeographical unit known as the Peruvian Province. Re-description of O. concinnata is based on examination of 10 specimens collected between 1975 and 2003, and on observations of about 50 living anemones in their...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Oulactis concinnata; Isoulactis chilensis; Isocradactis magna; Saccactis coliumensis; Oulactis muscosa; Actinostella; Phyllactis; Chile; Perú; Benthos; Catch or fighting tentacles; Marginal “frond-like” ruff; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220304
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Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part III. Cladopathidae Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
The family of antipatharian corals Cladopathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) is revised. The family is characterized by polyps 2 mm or more in transverse diameter, six primary mesenteries, and no secondary mesenteries. The family is divided into three subfamilies: Cladopathinae Kinoshita, Hexapathinae subfam. nov. and Sibopathinae subfam. nov. The subfamily Cladopathinae is characterized by a branched pinnulate corallum with three or more rows of primary pinnules, some of which are subpinnulate. Included in the subfamily are the genera Cladopathes Brook (C. plumosa Brook, 1889), Chrysopathes gen. nov. (C. formosa spec. nov. and C. speciosa spec. nov.) and Trissopathes gen. nov. [T. pseudotristicha spec. nov., T. tetracrada spec. nov., and T....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Antipatharia; Cladopathidae; Cladopathinae; Cladopathes Brook; Chrysopathes gen. nov.; Trissopathes gen. nov.; Hexapathinae subfam. nov.; Hexapathes Kinoshita; Heliopathes gen. nov.; Sibopathinae subfam. nov.; Sibopathes van Pesch; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216169
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Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae Naturalis
Opresko, D.M..
The family of antipatharian corals, Schizopathidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), is revised. The family is characterized by polyps elongated in the direction of the axis and having a transverse diameter of 2 mm or more. Genera are recognized on the basis of morphological features of the corallum. Schizopathes Brook (type species: S. crassa Brook) has a simple, pinnate corallum with a hook-like holdfast for support in soft sediments. Bathypathes Brook (type species: B. patula Brook) is characterized by a simple pinnate corallum and a flat discoidal basal plate for attaching to a solid substrate. Parantipathes Brook (type species: Antipathes larix Esper) has a largely monopodial corallum with simple pinnules in six or more rows. Taxipathes Brook (type...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa: Antipatharia; Schizopathidae; Schizopathinae; Parantipathinae; Schizopathes Brook; Bathypathes Brook; Parantipathes Brook; Taxipathes Brook; Lillipathes gen. nov.; Abyssopathes gen. nov.; Stauropathes gen. nov.; Dendrobathypathes gen. nov.; Saropathes gen. nov.; 42.79.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217481
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Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands Naturalis
Medel, M.D.; Vervoort, W..
Twenty-one (sub)species of Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the familes Haleciidae and Campanulariidae are described and figured, originating from collections made during the CANCAP and Mauritania- II expeditions of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (now Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum) to the north-eastern Atlantic in the years 1976-1988, visiting waters around the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde Islands and off Morocco and Mauritania. This material largely concerns well known species, the majority of which needs no detailed description. Exceptions are i.a. Halecium liouvillei Billard, 1934, Halecium sibogae marocanum Billard, 1934, Clytia arborescens Pictet, 1893, and Laomedea pseudodichotoma Vervoort, 1959. These species are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptolida; Haleciidae; Campanulariidae; North-eastern Atlantic; Geographical distribution; 42.79.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219433
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Note on Streptocaulus multiseptatus (Bale, 1915) (Cnidaria: Leptolida: Aglaopheniidae), with the description of its gonosome Naturalis
Ramil, F.; Vervoort, W..
A fertile specimen of "Cladocarpus" multiseptatus (Bale, 1915) from the continental slope off Sahara coast is redescribed. The species is referred to the genus Streptocaulus Allman, 1883 where it should stand as Streptocaulus multiseptatus (Bale, 1915). This record confirms its presence in Atlantic waters.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Leptolida; Aglaopheniidae; Streptocaulus multiseptatus; Redescription; Atlantic; 42.79.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/273962
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Biodiversity on the marginal coral reefs of South Africa: What does the future hold? Naturalis
Schleyer, M.H.; Celliers, L..
Southern African coral communities form a continuum from the more typical, accretive reefs in the tropics of Mozambique to the marginal, southernmost African distribution of this fauna in KwaZulu- Natal. While the latter are limited in size, they are gaining increasing attention as they provide a model for the study of many of the stresses to which these valuable systems are globally being subjected. Soft coral cover, comprising relatively few species, exceeds that of scleractinians over much of the southern reefs, and the coral communities attain a high biodiversity at this latitude on the East African coast. A long-term monitoring programme has revealed small yet significant changes in community structure on the reefs in recent years, concurrent with...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Coral reefs; South Africa; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220567
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Priapulus from the deep sea (Vermes, Priapulida) Naturalis
Land, J. van der.
INTRODUCTION The species of the genus Priapulus occur in rather cold water. Hence, their shallow-water distribution is restricted to northern and southern waters (fig. 1); there are only a few isolated records from sub-tropical localities. However, in deep water the genus apparently has a world-wide distribution (fig. 2). The northern species (P. caudatus De Lamarck) and the southern species (P. tuberculatospinosus Baird) from shallow water are well defined but the specimens from the deep sea present systematical problems. In my survey of the Priapulida (Van der Land, 1970) I could not answer the question of their identity, because I had seen only very few specimens from deep water and not a single one from the tropical deep sea. Meanwhile I could study...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.79.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318493
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Monohedotrochus capitolii, a new genus and species of solitary azooxanthellate coral (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae) from southern Brazil Naturalis
Kitahara, M.V.; Cairns, S.D..
A new genus and species of azooxanthellate solitary coral, Monohedotrochus capitolii, are described in the subfamily Caryophylliinae, based on 42 specimens, most collected off Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states, southern Brazil. The new genus is characterized by being solitary and attached, having a monocyclic base, hexamerally arranged septa in four or five cycles, lacking paliform lobes and having a papillose columella. Oxysmilia epithecata Cairns, 1999, and O. circularis Cairns, 1998, are transferred to the new genus. Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae; Monohedotrochus capitolii; gênero novo; espécie nova; Brasil. Um novo gênero e espécie de coral solitário azooxantelado são descritos para a subfamília Caryophylliinae, com base...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae; Monohedotrochus capitolii; New genus; New species; Brazil; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210732
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Notizen über Ciliaten aus konzentrierten Salzgewässern Naturalis
Ruinen, J..
Die Kenntnis der Ciliatenfauna der Salzgewässer von höherer Konzentration als Meereswasser ist heute noch als sehr unvollständig zu betrachten. Nur wenige Autoren haben sich eingehender mit der Biologie dieser Wässer beschäftigt. Einerseits ist ein Bestreben wahrzunehmen eine möglichst vollständige Inventarisation zu geben (Butschinsky, Bujor), wobei aber vielfach ein Zweifel an der Richtigkeit der Bestimmungen nicht zu vermeiden ist; anderseits sind die Mitteilungen über dem Artenreichtum der untersuchten Gewässer weniger ausführlich und die Autoren beschränken sich auf eine Beschreibung einiger wenigen Arten (Entz, Florentin, Gajewskaia, Kirby), ein Verfahren, das jedoch für das Studium abnormaler Milieus dem ersten vorzuziehen ist, weil eben durch das...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: 42.79.
Ano: 1938 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318247
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A new genus of nephtheid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from the Indo-Pacific Naturalis
Ofwegen, L.P. van.
A new genus of nephtheid soft corals is described from the Indo-Pacific, 53 species are included, 34 of which are new to science: Chromonephthea aldersladei spec. nov., C. bayeri spec. nov., C. benayahui spec. nov., C. braziliensis spec. nov., C. brevis spec. nov., C. cairnsi spec. nov., C. cobourgensis spec. nov., C. egmondi spec. nov., C. exosis spec. nov., C. franseni spec. nov., C. frondosa spec. nov., C. fruticosa spec. nov., C. goudi spec. nov., C. grandis spec. nov., C. grasshoffispec. nov., C. hoeksemai spec. nov., C. hornerae spec. nov., C. imaharai spec. nov., C. imperfecta spec. nov., C. levis spec. nov., C. megasclera spec. nov., C. minor spec. nov., C. muironensis spec. nov., C. obscura spec. nov., C. ostrina spec. nov., C. palauensis spec....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Octocorallia; Alcyonacea; Nephtheidae; Chromonephthea; New genus; New species; Indo-Pacific; Endemism; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210125
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The genus Planorbulinella (Foraminiferida) in Indonesia Naturalis
Renema, W..
Species of Planorbulinella are common in several southern European Neogene sections, as well as on recent reefs in the Indo-West Pacific. So far, they have only been recorded rarely from the Neogene of the Indo-West Pacific region. The only published records are from the Early Miocene of Papua New Guinea and New Zealand. Two new species, a new record of a known species and an as yet undescribed species from the Neogene of Indonesia are reported herein. This increases the number of known Planorbulinella species from Indonesia to at least five.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Planorbulinella; Foraminiferida; Indonesia; Neogene; Systematics; 42.79.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210108
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Zoantharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: a species list based on past reports and new photographic records Naturalis
Reimer, J.D.; Wee, H.B.; Put, A.; Hoeksema, B.W..
This study is the first review of Zoantharia species in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. In addition to past literature records, new field observations are added from previously unexamined countries and regions. In total 16 species are listed, 15 of which belong to suborder Brachycnemina, and only one to suborder Macrocnemina. Two species are undescribed. The lack of Macrocnemina species is not likely indicative of a low diversity of this suborder in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand, but instead of an absence of research below shallow subtidal depths. As the majority of the new records from this study were randomly compiled by researchers who are not experts of Zoantharia, specific surveys by experts are needed in these two marine regions....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Southeast Asia; Indo-Pacific; New records; Biodiversity; Zoanthus; Palythoa; 42.79.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/575190
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On the classification of Corallimorphus (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia): the ratio of discal and marginal tentacles Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Grebelnyi, S.D..
Since the study of the genus Corallimorphus was started, the main taxonomic character used to separate species has been the ratio of the number of marginal tentacles to that of the discal ones. Polyps with a marginal:discal (m:d) tentacle ratio of 2:1 and 4:1 collected by the “Challenger” expedition were described as two distinct species, Corallimorphus rigidus and Corallimorphus profundus respectively (Moseley, 1877a, 1877b; Hertwig, 1882, 1888). This feature remained important in the taxonomy of the genus. For example, Fautin et al. (2002) subdivided the genus Corallimorphus into two groups of species: Corallimorphus rigidus, C. ingens, C. atlanticus, C. denhartogi (ratio of marginal: discal tentacles 2:1) were referred to the «rigidus» group. C....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Corallimorpharia; Corallimorphus; Nematocysts; Ontogeny; Distribution; North Pacific; Sea of Okhotsk; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220303
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The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alborán Sea, western Mediterranean) Naturalis
Peña Cantero, A.L.; García Carrascosa, A.M..
The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Western Mediterranean), collected during a survey in the summer of 1991, has been studied. A total of 86 species, 20 athecate hydroids and 66 thecate hydroids, has been recorded. For every species, the synonymy, a survey of the material studied and data concerning ecology and distribution are included. The majority of the species has been figured and the most important have been (re)described.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hydrozoa; Hydroids; Benthos; Biodiversity; Ecology; Biogeography; New species; 42.79.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219939
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An unusual sea anemone from slope depths of the tropical west Pacific: range extension and redescription of Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918 (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Actinernidae) Naturalis
Fautin, D.G.; Hartog, J.C. den.
The sea anemone species Isactinernus quadrilobatus Carlgren, 1918, and Synactinernus flavus Carlgren, 1918, which were described in new monotypic genera from few specimens collected in southern Japan, are synonymized, based on many more specimens from the South Pacific. As well as the geographic range, the depth range of this species has been extended to 110-700 m. The species had been distinguished primarily on whether the oral disc had four lobes (I. quadrilobatus) or eight (Synactinernus flavus) – we conclude their number is largely related to size of the animal. Other features that Carlgren had used to differentiate the genera (and species) are inconsistently present and do not correlate with lobe number.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Endocoelantheae; Mesenteries; Biogeography; Synactinernus flavus; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220298
Registros recuperados: 86
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