SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Ribeiro, Bárbara Gomes; Abrahão, Christovão Pereira; Nery, Marcela Carlota; Nascimento, Rodrigo Marques; Rezende, Juliana Costa; Fialho, Cíntia Maria Teixeira.

The aim of this experiment was to quantify the stained areas of coffee seeds submitted to the LERCAFE test using image analysis. The seeds used were of the Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99 and Paradise cultivars. The physiological quality of the lots was assessed using germination tests, moisture content and a germination speed index. The LERCAFE test was conducted using seeds without parchment immersed in a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite for 3 hours. Color photographs (RGB) with a resolution of 5 MPx were taken of each seed. The seeds were visually evaluated, and the functions generated from the analyses of the stained and non-stained regions were quantified by the Matlab R2009b program. Classification models were developed based on the Fisher Linear...

Behavior of Jatropha curcas L. seeds under osmotic stress: germination and cell cycle activity

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.00.00-9; 5.01.03.00-8; 5.01.03.03-2 determinants functions; Sodium hypochlorite; Pixels Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/28268

Brito, Cristiane Dantas de; Loureiro, Marta Bruno; Teles, Clarissa Abreu Santosw; Schuck, Mariane Ruzza; Fernandez, Luzimar Gonzaga; Castro, Renato Delmondez de.

Jatropha curcas is an oil-rich Euphorbiaceae seed species renowned for its apparent tolerance to environmental stresses. It is considered a promising source of renewable feedstock for biodiesel production in the Brazilian semiarid region where crop establishment requires a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to proper seed and plant behavior under water restrictive conditions. This study describes physiological and cytological profiles of J. curcas seeds imbibed in water restriction conditions by means of osmotic stress or osmoconditioning. Seeds were characterized by size, weight, moisture content and dry mass, germinability, and cell cycle activation by means of tubulin and microtubule cytoskeleton accumulation. Osmoconditioning at -0.8 MPa...

The effects of soil fumigation on the growth and mineral nutrition of weeds and crops - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i2.12971

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.03.06-7; 5.01.03.03-2 Jatropha sp.; Germination; Drought stress; Cell cycle Ciências Agrárias.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19438

Santos, Edson Aparecido dos; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Ferreira, Lino Roberto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Costa, Mauricio Dutra; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Santos, José Barbosa dos; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Silva, Marliane de Cássia Soares da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Aspiazú, Ignacio; Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

Weeds and soil microorganisms interact with each other in the soil/root interface, promoting the development and establishment of both. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and nutrient accumulation in eight species of weeds (Ageratum conyzoides L., Bidens pilosa L., Cenchrus echinatus L., Conyza bonariensis L., Echinochloa crus-galli L., Eleusine indica L. Ipomoea grandifolia L. and Lolium multiflorum L.) and in bean and corn crops grown for 50 days in a substrate fumigated with methyl bromide. Assessments relating to the height, leaf area, leaf number, dry weight of shoots and roots and relative content of nutrients were carried out 50 days after seedling emergence. A positive effect of soil fumigation was observed on the growth, leaf...

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.03.00-8 rhizosphere; Soil microorganisms; Conyza bonariensis; Methyl bromide Matologia.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/12971

Effects of climate change on irrigation adoption in Brazil

Cunha, Dênis Antônio da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Coelho, Alexandre Bragança; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Féres, José Gustavo; Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada; Braga, Marcelo José; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.15375The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of climate change on irrigation adoption in Brazil. Temperature and precipitation projections for the 2010-2099 periods were employed under a number of different climate scenarios according the 4th Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The results show that irrigation adoption will be affected by climate change. Given current conditions, irrigation has generally been adopted in Brazil to cope with reduced precipitation and temperature variations. The estimated irrigation probabilities in the future scenarios were quite different across Brazilian regions. The main explanation for this pattern is the distinct climatic conditions...

Processamento de produto farináceo a partir de beterrabas submetidas à secagem estacionária - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.4885

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.03.02.01-9 climatic variability; Adaptation; Irrigated farming Ciências Agrárias; Irrigação; Clima..

Ano: 2014

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15375

Araújo Filho, Djalma Gomes de; UEPG; Eidam, Tânia; UEPG; Borsato, Aurélio Vinicios; Embrapa Pantanal; Raupp, Dorivaldo da Silva; UEPG.

O consumo de hortaliças desidratadas tem sido estimulado pela praticidade de uso, maior tempo de conservação comparado à in natura e possibilidade de aproveitamento da produção excedente, reduzindo efeitos de sazonalidade. A pesquisa propôs produzir uma farinha de beterraba com a aplicação de procedimentos tecnológicos simples e disponíveis para grande parte dos pequenos produtores. Foram comparados diferentes cortes de beterraba, longitudinais (long 2; 4,5; 9 mm) e transversais (trans 2; 4,5; 9 mm), quanto ao tempo de secagem e de trituração, taxa de secagem, rendimento em produto farináceo e sua granulometria. Considerando que a taxa de secagem foi baixa, que o tempo de permanência do produto no secador foi baixo, que a farinha apresentou baixa...

Tipo: Pesquisa aplicada para pequeno produtor

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.00.00-9; 5.01.03.00-8 farinha de beterraba; Secagem; Agroindústria; Alimento funcional Fitotecnia e Produção Vegetal beet flour; Drying; Agroindustry; Functional food.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4885

Plant regeneration and histological study of the somatic embryogenesis of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) cultivars RB855156 and RB72454 - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.16342

Alcantara, Giovana Bomfim de; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Dibax, Roberson; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Bespalhok Filho, João Carlos; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Daros, Edelclaiton; Universidade Federal do Paraná.

The development of an efficient regeneration system is crucial for the genetic transformation of sugarcane. The aims of this study were to regenerate plants from somatic embryos and analyze the origin and division pattern of cells during the different embryonic developmental stages of the sugarcane cultivars RB855156 and RB72454. For both cultivars, the best results for embryogenic callus induction were obtained with explant cultures on culture medium containing 13.5 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) followed by callus culture on solid medium with 4.5 µM 2,4-D. A higher rate of shoot induction was observed in RB855156 with the addition of 8.9 and 17.8 µM benzylaminopurine (BAP); this higher rate was also observed in RB72454 with the addition of...

Behavior of Orius insidiosus preying on Aphis gossypii reared on transgenic and conventional cotton varieties

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.03.00-8; 5.01.03.05-9; Tissue culture; Somatic embryos; Anatomy; 2 4-D; Poaceae Ciências Agrárias Fitotecnia Melhoramento Vegetal.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16342

Veiga, Ana Carolina Pires; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”; Laurentis, Valéria Lucas de; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”; Vacari, Alessandra Marieli; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”; Volpe, Haroldo Xavier Linhares; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”; Ramalho, Dagmara Gomes; Universidade de São Paulo; De Bortoli, Sergio Antonio; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the functional response of Orius insidiosus preying on the third and fourth instars of Aphis gossypii nymphs that were reared on transgenic NuOPAL (Bollgard I Event 531) and conventional Buriti cotton varieties. Fifty O. insidiosus female bugs aged 12–24h were distributed into five different Petri dishes with different densities of A. gossypii (2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 nymphs per plate) for each cotton variety. The number of prey consumed was evaluated over the course of 12h, with a final assessment at 24h. The handling times (Th) and attack rates (a) were 0.0697h and 1.1862h-1, respectively, for the Buriti variety and 0.0713h and 0.3030h-1, respectively, for the NuOPAL variety. The average number of prey consumed by...

Methods to determine forage intake by lambs on Italian ryegrass

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.02.00-1; 5.01.02.02-8 cotton aphid; Functional response; Gossypium hirsutum; Minute pirate bug; Transgenic plants Ciências Agrárias Fitossanidade e Entomologia Agrícola.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17466

Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Moterle, Paulo Henrique.

This study was conducted to evaluate the use of chromium oxide and the content of fecal nitrogen to estimate forage intake by female lambs on Italian ryegrass pasture. The pasture was managed under different forage allowances (FA): 6, 9 and 12% BW. The experiment was a randomized split-split plot design, in which the forage allowances were considered as main plots, the phenological stages as subplots and methods to determine intake as sub-subplots. Forage intake, in the ryegrass vegetative stage, is independent of forage allowance. Lower allowances limit forage intake from the pre-flowering stage, while at the reproductive stage, intake was lower in FA6, intermediate in FA9 and higher in FA12. The estimation of organic matter intake by lambs on Italian...

Mesquite pod meal in sheep diet: intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients and nitrogen balance

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.04.00-8 Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Fecal nitrogen; Lambs; Chromium oxide; Intermittent grazing..

Ano: 2015

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28051

Santos, Edileusa de Jesus do; Pereira, Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Almeida, Paulo José Presidio; Moreira, Jeruzia Vitória; Souza, Andréia Carolina Santos de; Pereira, César Augusto Ramos.

Eight Santa Ines sheep were assigned to two 4 x 4 Latin squares, to evaluate the effects of replacing elephant grass silage with different levels of mesquite pod meal (MDM) (15, 30 and 45% DM) on intake, apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total carbohydrates (TC) and non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) and the nitrogen balance. There was a linear increase (p < 0.05) in the intake of DM, OM, CP, ADF, NDF, NFC and TC according to the addition of MPM to the diet. The digestibility of DM, OM and CP increased (p < 0.05) with the addition of MDM. We observed a positive linear effect (p < 0.05) for the nitrogen intake. The addition of...

Production and economic viability of feedlot beef cattle categories

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2 forage conservation; Prosopis juliflora; Silage.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24466

Santos, Petrônio Batista dos; Santana Junior, Hermógenes Almeida de; Araújo, Marcos Jacome de; Oliveira, Aracele Prates de; Freitas, Tiago Brandão; Viana, Pablo Teixeira.

This study was realized to evaluate the production and economic viability of finished beef cattle in feedlot in the Cerrado biome of Piauí State, Brazil. One hundred and fifty cattle -50 bulls (B) with an body weight of 283.0 ± 20.82 kg, at 30 months of age; and 100 cull cows (CC) with an body weight of 296.1 ± 17.80 kg, at 100 months of age- were used in a completely randomized design. The animal performance indicators for the evaluation of economic viability were initial age (months), slaughter age (months), was initial body weight (kg), final body weight (kg), daily feed intake (kg animal-1; kg kg-1 BW), diet cost (R$ kg-1 of diet), cost of kg produced (R$ kg-1 produced), and average price of the kg of meat for finishing (R$). The CC consumed more...

Growing tropical forage legumes in full sun and silvopastoral systems

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.05.00-4; Performance; Production systems; Rate of return..

Ano: 2017

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/33452

Araújo, Saulo Alberto do Carmo; Silva, Tatiana Oliveira da; Rocha, Norberto Silva; Ortêncio, Marluci Olício.

Growth was evaluated three tropical forage legumes in two cropping systems: silvopastoral system (SSP) and full sun. A completely randomized design was adopted in factorial three legumes (estilosanthes cv. Campo Grande (Stylozanthes macrocephala x Stylozanthes capitata), tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth) and macrotiloma (Macrotyloma axillare cv. Java)) x two farming systems, with 4 repetitions. A eucalyptus SSP already deployed, with spatial arrangement of 12 x 2 m between trees was used. Legumes were planted in January 2014 a uniform cut being made in May 2014. The court assessment was carried out 125 days after the uniformity cut. There was difference for mass production of dry legumes (PMMSL) between cultivation systems, evidencing...

Correlation between performance and feeding behavior of feedlot lambs fed without roughage diet

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2 Fabaceae; Shading; Forage production; Chemical composition.

Ano: 2017

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32537

Cardoso, Elves de Souza; Santana Junior, Hermógenes Almeida de; Oliveira, Aracele Prates de; Ferreira, Antônio Hosmylton Carvalho de; Oliveira, Zeliana Fernandes de; Freitas, Tiago Brandão.

The objective was to evaluate the correlation between performance and feeding behavior of feedlot castrated Santa Inês lambs fed without roughage diet, weighing 20 ± 1,8 kg and four months of age (± 0,34). A completely randomized design was adopted. Correlations were obtained by Pearson’s linear correlation analysis and the t test, and processed on SAS software (version 9.2). The variables number of rumination chews per cud, number of cuds ruminated per day, speed of each chew, and number of rumination cuds per day were positively correlated with the variation in body weight (p < 0.05). For number of cuds ruminated per day, a positive correlation was found with the variations in body weight. Initial and final body weights were positively correlated with...

Qualidade do sêmen em tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), alimentadas com dietas contendo diferentes níveis de vitamina C - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i3.7836

Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.03.00-1 concentrate; Intake; Weight gain; Sheep..

Ano: 2017

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/33453