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Registros recuperados: 37
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A Rare Case of Unilateral Third Head of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle International Journal of Morphology
Cherian,Saju Binu; Nayak,Satheesha.
A rare case of unilateral third head of sternocleidomastoid muscle was noted during routine dissections for undergraduate medical students. The additional third head originated from the middle third of the clavicle and joined the normal two heads (sternal and clavicular) of the muscle in the middle of the neck. The insertion and nerve supply of the muscle was normal. This case may be important for head and neck surgeons and for plastic surgeons doing muscle graft surgeries.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sternocleidomastoid muscle; Anatomical variation; Neck muscle.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100017
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Bilateral Absence of Superior Gemellus Muscle in Elderly Cadaver International Journal of Morphology
Fernandes,Rodrigo M. P; Lazzoli,José K; Manaia,Jorge H. M; Babinski,Marcio A.
The superior gemellus muscle (SGM) normally arises from the outer surface of the spine of the ischium, blends with the upper part of the tendon of the obturator internus, and is inserted with it into the medial surface of the greater trochanter. In this paper, we describe an anatomical variation in which the SGM is absent bilaterally. Therefore, as there are not many cases in literature, our attention has been drawn to the importance about absence of SGM, in order to improve anatomical and clinical knowledge about this finding.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Gross anatomy; Gemellus superior muscle; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000300020
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Accessory Head of Flexor Pollicis Longus Muscle and its Significance in Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome: Case Report and Review International Journal of Morphology
Potu,Bhagath Kumar; Gorantla,Vasavi Rakesh; Pulakunta,Thejodhar; Rao,M. S; Mamatha,T; Vollala,Venkata Ramana; Nayak,S. R.
During the laboratory dissection of the fore arm, an accessory head of flexor pollicis longus muscle has been observed unilaterally in the right upper limb of a male cadaver. It took its origin from the under surface of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle just distal to the origin of this muscle from medial epicondyle. On further dissection we have noticed that, the accessory belly was running downwards to the medial aspect of the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle for its insertion. Its possible role in anterior interosseous syndrome is discussed in detail with a brief review
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Anatomical variation; Flexor pollicis longus muscle.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400037
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Double Root Anatomical Variations in a Single Patient: Endodontic Treatment and Rehabilitation of a Three-rooted First Premolar. Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Oporto V,Gonzalo H; Saavedra,Rubén; Soto P,Camila C; Fuentes,Ramón.
Abnormal interaction between oral epithelium and underlying mesenchematic tissue during odontogenesis could result in teeth with an anatomical variation. First maxilar premolar has such variable root canal morphology. However, (0.2-6% of cases) a three-rooted premolar is particularly uncommon. First mandibular premolar frequently has one root and one single canal (75% of cases), however, a tooth with two canals and two separate roots could be found (19.5-22.5%). Execution of an accurate diagnosis of root canal system is essential to perform a successful endodontic treatment and tooth rehabilitation. This article describes diagnosis, endodontic treatment and rehabilitation (means single crown) of a maxillary three-rooted and three-canal first premolar, and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomical variation; Root canal; Teeth root; Teeth endodontically treated; Premolar; Crown.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000100006
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On the Variations of the Muscle Flexor Digitorum Brevis: Anatomical Insight International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani.
Flexor digitorum brevis, an intrinsic muscle of the sole of the foot, is stated as one of the muscles that shows frequent anatomical variations. Its most commonly reported anomaly is the absence of tendon to the little toe. From a clinical standpoint of view, flexor digitorum brevis musculocutanous flap is used in the reconstruction of the heel pad and flexor digitorum brevis tendon transfer is employed in the correction of flexible claw and hammer toe deformities. Despite its significance little is known regarding the variations of this muscle in Sri Lankans. Hence, the goal of this study was to elucidate the incidence and morphological features of this muscle in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of one hundred and thirty five apparently healthy...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Flexor digitorum brevis; Anatomical variation; Sri Lankan.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100059
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Occipital Bone Fossa Associated with the Position of Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Muscle International Journal of Morphology
Marinkovic,Elisa; Jorquera,Paula.
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor muscle (RCPm) is one of the deepest and shorter muscles of the posterior region of the neck. RCPm arises from the posterior tubercle on the posterior arch of atlas and inserts on the squamous part of the occipital bone, inferior to the inferior nuchal line and lateral to the external occipital crest at midline. Based on their anatomical location, and their functional role, is considered to be a head extender muscle and an active element in the stabilization of the occipitoatlantal joint. During routine examination of the skulls, in the Morphology Laboratory of the Basic Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Talca, Chile, two unusual fossas were found in the squamous part of occipital bone, of an adult human skull of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Occipital Bone; Fossa; Anatomical variation; Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor muscle; Rectus Capitis Posterior Major muscle.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400021
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Absence of Inferior Gluteal Artery: A Rare Observation International Journal of Morphology
Reddy,Sreenivasulu; Ramana  Vollala  ,Venkata; Rao,Mohandas.
The gluteal region is an important anatomical and clinical area which contains muscles and vital neurovascular bundles. They are important for their clinical and morphological reasons. In this manuscript we report a rare case of absence of inferior gluteal artery. In the same specimen the superior gluteal artery was taking origin from the anterior division of internal iliac artery. The structures normally supplied by the inferior gluteal artery were supplied by a branch coming from the superior gluteal artery. The developmental and clinical significance of the anatomical variation is discussed
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Internal iliac artery; Inferior gluteal artery; Superior gluteal artery; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000100012
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Variation in Clavicular Origin of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle International Journal of Morphology
Amorim Júnior,Adelmar Afonso de; Lins,Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly; Cardoso,Ana Paula dos Santos; Damascena,Caroline Guimarães.
The sternocleidomastoid is a muscle with a great extension that occupies the cervical region and is extended obliquely from the head to the trunk. Its morphology is not uniform, once its ends are wide and slim while its medial edge is thick and narrow. The aim of our work was to relate a case of variation in clavicular origin of this muscle that was extended beyond the half of clavicle laterally, in both sides of the neck.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sternocleidomastoid muscle; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000100013
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Is the Conduct of Serres an Anatomical Variation in Adults? International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra; Smith,Ricardo Luiz.
In 1817, the denominated conduct of Serres was described as a formation that was highly prevalent in children's jaws, but considered as an anatomical variation in adults. In this study we analyze the presence of the denominated Serres'- conduct in 324 jaws belonging to the collection of the Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), with sex and age registration, 68 subadults of age between 0 and 2 years and 256 adults of age between 18 and 100 years. We found that the prevalence was in order to 100% in the subadults group and 42.6% in the adults group. In adults, the prevalence of this anatomical structure was greater in women than in men, with a difference statistically significant for the variable sex (Chi2 = 0.0148; I.C 95%=0.29-0.91; O.R. =0.51)....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Conduct of Serres; Jaws; Anatomical variation; Anatomical terminology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100008
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The Great Auricular Nerve in Fetuses International Journal of Morphology
Pillay,Pathmavathie; Partab,Prawesh; Lazarus,Lelika; Satyapal,Kapil S.
The great auricular nerve (GAN) is the largest branch of the superficial cervical plexus that winds around the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, accompanied by the external jugular vein. Forty fetuses (right side: 40/80; left: 40/80) with gestational ages between 15 to 28 weeks were microdissected to document the anatomy of the GAN. The results obtained were classified as: i) Incidence and morphometry: GAN was present in 100% of the fetal specimens with average length on the right and left sides recorded as 12.65 ± 2.14 mm and 12.55 ± 2.82 mm respectively. ii) Course: GAN was located parallel to the transverse cervical nerve and the external jugular vein. Duplicate external jugular veins were observed in 5% (4/80) with GAN located...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Great auricular nerve; Fetuses; Branching pattern; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100006
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Morphological Description of the Flexor Digitorum Accessorius Longus Muscle and its Clinical Significance International Journal of Morphology
Ottone,Nicolás Ernesto; Tejedor,Mariano; Blasi,Esteban; Medan,Carlos Daniel; Fuentes,Ramón; del Sol,Mariano.
The flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle (FDALM) is an anatomical variation that occurs with low frequency in the leg and feet. It was first described by Meckel in 1818. It arises from the tibia or fibula and extends from this towards the quadratus plantae muscle or the flexor digitorum longus muscle, crossing the medial retromalleolar canal and creating a close relationship with the elements of the tibialis posterior neurovascular bundle. A hundred and ten legs were dissected from Caucasian, adult, undefined sex cadavers, previously kept in 5% formalin solution. We developed a dissection technique in "2 times" to search for and find the flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle, essential for the safe and successful development of surgical...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Flexor digitorum accessorius longus muscle; Compressive pathologies; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200032
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Connection between Radial and Ulnar Nerves at Humeral Level And Its Clinical Significance: A Cadaveric Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Taheri,Mohammad Mehdi Hassanzadeh; Afshar,Mohammad.
Variations of the terminal branches of the brachial plexus in the upper limb are abundant and frequently have been reported. But connection between its radial and ulnar nerves at humeral level is very rare. During routine dissection of the right arm of a 75-year-old male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy of Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), in Iran, we observed a connection between radial and ulnar nerves, and from the literature reviewed, we found only two cases that had been reported previously, one of them was unilateral and the other bilateral. Awareness of such variations are very important for surgeons and diminish the possible complication of regional anesthesia and surgical procedures, hence, we decided to report it.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Radial nerve; Brachial plexus; Ulnar nerve; Anatomical variation; Connection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400060
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VARIACIÓN TOPOGRÁFICA DEL MÚSCULO ESTERNOCLEIDOMASTOÍDEO EN UN NIÑO RECIÉN NACIDO International Journal of Morphology
Boaro,Sueli Nicolau; Fragoso Neto,Raul Antonio.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle was dissected in one just been born children with approximately nine months of age. The topographic variation of this muscle found in this work suggests your surgical importance and your influence in the appropriate surgical access to repair structures found in the neck
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sternocleidomastoid muscle; Neck; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022003000400001
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Bilateral Duplication of Gonadal Veins: a Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Ruiz Fernandes,Juliana; Bassi Strufaldi,Maíra; Machado,Bruno dos Santos; Rios Nascimento,Sergio Ricardo; Wafae,Nader; Ruiz,Cristiane Regina.
The duplication of gonadal vessels is mainly found on the left side, with less numbers of bilateral cases. The objective of this work is describing a case of bilateral duplication of gonadal veins, where two veins were draining to inferior vena cava, being that the closest vein of kidney medial margin had a thickness of 2.68mm and was distant 64.41 mm of the organ. The second vessel had a thickness of 1.43mm and was distant 73.76mm. Two veins follow to left renal vein, being that the first vessel had a thickness of 2.7mm and was distant 21.8mm of the kidney medial margin; the other had a thickness of 1.64mm and was distant 35.13mm of the organ. The presence of variations on the local of drainage of gonadal vessels has clinical importance for comprehension...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Macroscopic anatomy; Dissection; Anatomical variation; Gonadal vessels; Varicocele.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000400035
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Anomalous Branching Pattern of Lateral Cord of Brachial Plexus International Journal of Morphology
Das,Srijit; Paul,Shipra.
During routine dissection, an unusual formation of median nerve was detected in the right upper limb of a 55 year old male cadaver. The median nerve had an additional contribution from lateral cord. The two branches of the lateral cord designated as upper and the lower branches were observed at different levels. The upper branch was in close contact with the third part of the axillary artery and it crossed the vessel anteriorly to unite with a branch of the medial cord to form the median nerve. The median nerve thus formed was related medially to the axillary artery (instead of the normal position of being anterolateral). The median nerve descended below and was joined by an additional lower branch from the lateral cord. Interestingly, the ulnar nerve...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lateral cord; Brachial plexus; Median nerve; Anatomical variation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022005000400001
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Looped External Iliac Artery: a Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Nayak B,Satheesha; Kumar,Naveen; Shetty,Surekha D; Guru,Anitha.
Variations of the external iliac artery are very rare. We found a rare variation in the left external iliac artery. The artery was long and formed a characteristic loop. The loop was found in the lesser pelvis in close relation to the obturator nerve. This loop may compress obturator nerve and vessels. The knowledge of this loop might be important for gynaecologists, orthopaedic surgeons and urologists since it may be involved in surgeries of hip, ovary and prostate.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: External iliac artery; Anatomical variation; Loop.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300017
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An Unusual Anatomical Variation of the Levator Scapulae Muscle International Journal of Morphology
Varjão Lima,Gabriel; Cabral,Richard Halti; Andrade,Danilo Leite; Lacerda,Nayara Soares de Oliveira; Araújo,Vital Fernandes; Masuko,Telma Sumie.
Clinical and surgical importance of the levator scapulae muscle (LSM) requires a better knowledge of its anatomic variation mainly because of the possibility of new findings related to the embryologic development. This article reports a case of a left-sided LSM with atypical attachments in a 58-year-old preserved Caucasian female body. The muscle presented a bifurcation at its midpoint downward path. Its medial band attached to the anterior aspect of the left rhomboideus major muscle while its left band was fixed in the superior angle of the scapula after releasing a muscle expansion to the serratus anterior muscle. The morphometric analysis revealed LSM maximal width of 3.6 cm, bifurcation point located 6.6 cm apart from the C1 vertebral attachment;...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Levator scapulae muscle; Anatomical variation; Macroscopic anatomy; Clinical anatomy; Muscular system.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300016
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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