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Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Biotransformation of Tributyltin chloride by Pseudomonas stutzeri strain DN2 BJM
Khanolkar,Dnyanada S.; Naik,Milind Mohan; Dubey,Santosh Kumar.
A bacterial isolate capable of utilizing tributyltin chloride (TBTCl) as sole carbon source was isolated from estuarine sediments of west coast of India and identified as Pseudomonas stutzeri based on biochemical tests and Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis. This isolate was designated as strain DN2. Although this bacterial isolate could resist up to 3 mM TBTCl level, it showed maximum growth at 2 mM TBTCl in mineral salt medium (MSM). Pseudomonas stutzeri DN2 exposed to 2 mM TBTCl revealed significant alteration in cell morphology as elongation and shrinkage in cell size along with roughness of cell surface. FTIR and NMR analysis of TBTCl degradation product extracted using chloroform and purified using column chromatography clearly revealed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TBTCl; Morphological alteration; Biotransformation; DBTCl2; Bioremediation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400014
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Biotransformation of a cage-like diels-alder adduct and derivatives by Mucor ramosissimus samutsevitsch BJM
Ito,Felicia Megumi; Mena,Ana Elisa Maciel; Marques,Maria Rita; Lima,Dênis Pires de; Beatriz,Adilson.
The present study aimed to evaluate the ability for biotransformation of the Diels-Alder adduct tricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)]undeca-4,9-dien-3,6-dione (1) and two synthetic derivatives by the saprobe fungus Mucor ramosissimus Samutsevitsch. Products from oxidation, isomerization and, regioselective and enantioselective reduction were achieved.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mucor ramosissimus; Biotransformation; Diels-Alder adduct.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300019
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Optimization of diterpenes bioconversion process by the fungus Cephalosporium aphidicola BJM
Takahashi,Jacqueline Aparecida; Barroso,Henrique de Almeida; Oliveira,Alaíde Braga de.
Parameters for a more efficient biotransformation of diterpene-like compounds by the fungus Cephalosporium aphidicola were established by carrying out microscale feedings at several conditions. Experiments were guided by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography analysis. It was observed that the substrate should be added in ethanol at concentrations between 15 to 30 mg per 100 ml of medium. The extraction of the product showed to be more efficient when carried out from both mycelia and broth and using ethylacetate as the extracting solvent. The experiment should be stopped six days after feeding the substrate to the fungus for the best product yield.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cephalosporium aphidicola; Biotransformation; Diterpene.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000200003
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Selection of filamentous fungi of the Beauveria genus able to metabolize quercetin like mammalian cells BJM
Costa,Eula Maria de M. B.; Pimenta,Fabiana Cristina; Luz,Wolf Christian; Oliveira,Valéria de.
Microbial biotransformations constitute an important alternative as models for drug metabolism study in mammalians and have been used for the industrial synthesis of chemicals with pharmaceutical purposes. Several microorganisms with unique biotransformation ability have been found by intensive screening and put in commercial applications. Ten isolates of Beauveria sp genus filamentous fungi, isolated from soil in the central Brazil, and Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159 were evaluated for their capability of quercetin biotransformation. Biotransformation processes were carried out for 24 up to 96 hours and monitored by mass spectrometry analyses of the culture broth. All strains were able to metabolize quercetin, forming mammalian metabolites. The results were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beauveria bassiana; Biotransformation; Quercetin.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000200036
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Degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by P. aeruginosa and characterization of some metabolites BJM
Mercimek,Hatice Aysun; Dincer,Sadik; Guzeldag,Gulcihan; Ozsavli,Aysenur; Matyar,Fatih; Arkut,Afet; Kayis,Fikret; Ozdenefe,Melis Sumengen.
Degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a nitroaromatic explosive found in the soil and ground water, was investigated using Pseudomonas aeruginosa in in vitroexperiments. Biodegradable abilitiy of this bacteria was performed with 50 and 75 mg L−1 TNT concentrations in a defined liquid medium for 96 h time period. Treatment of TNT in supernatant samples taken at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h from agitated vessels was followed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In cultures supplemented with 50 and 75 mgL−1 TNT, after 96 h of incubation 46% and 59% reduction were detected respectively. Two metabolites as degradation intermediates with nitrite release into the medium, 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) and 4-aminodinitrotoluene...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas sp; Biotransformation; Nitroaromatic explosives; TNT.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000100103
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Biotransformation of poly (epsilon-caprolactone) and poly (vinyl chloride) blend BJM
Campos,Adriana de; Franchetti,Sandra Mara Martins; Agnelli,José Augusto Marcondes.
Poly (caprolactone) is a famous biodegradable polymer and miscible with PVC, a commercial synthetic polymer, thermal susceptible and non-biodegradable. This blend is important concerning its mechanical properties and biodegradability. In this work, we testified the biomodification of blend films of PVC/PCL by UV-Vis. spectroscopy. The results show us that there is an interaction between the PVC/PCL film and the microrganisms.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biotreatment; UV-Vis; PVC/PCL blend; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000500038
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Twenty-six years of HIV science: an overview of anti-HIV drugs metabolism BJPS
Andrade,Carolina Horta; Freitas,Lenis Medeiros de; Oliveira,Valéria de.
From the identification of HIV as the agent causing AIDS, to the development of effective antiretroviral drugs, the scientific achievements in HIV research over the past twenty-six years have been formidable. Currently, there are twenty-five anti-HIV compounds which have been formally approved for clinical use in the treatment of AIDS. These compounds fall into six categories: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), cell entry inhibitors or fusion inhibitors (FIs), co-receptor inhibitors (CRIs), and integrase inhibitors (INIs). Metabolism by the host organism is one of the most important determinants of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS/treatment; Drugs/anti-HIV; Drugs/metabolism; Antiretroviral drugs; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000200003
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Microbial biotransformation of beclomethasone dipropionate by Aspergillus niger BJPS
Ahmad,Saeed; Khaliq,Farhan Hameed; Madni,Asadullah; Shahid,Muhammad Nabeel; Pervaiz,Irfan.
In the present research, the steroidal anti-asthmatic drug beclomethasone dipropionate was subjected to microbial biotransformation by Aspergillus niger. Beclomethasone dipropionate was transformed into various metabolites first time from microbial transformation. New drug metabolites produced can act as new potential drug molecules and can replace the old drugs in terms of safety, efficacy, and least resistance. They were purified by preparative thin layer chromatography technique, and their structures were elucidated using modern spectroscopic techniques, such as 13C NMR, 1H NMR, HMQC, HMQC, COSY, and NOESY, and mass spectrometry, such as EI-MS. Four metabolites were purified: (i) beclomethasone 17-monopropionate, (ii) beclomethasone 21-monopropionate,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anti-asthmatics; Aspergillus niger/use in biotransformation; Beclomethasone dipropionate/microbial biotransformation; Steroids/microbial transformation; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502014000400903
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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