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Registros recuperados: 33
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Natural and improved pastures on growth and reproductive performance of Hereford heifers 96
Rosa,Antonio Augusto Galarza; Vaz,Ricardo Zambarda; Lobato,José Fernando Piva.
This study evaluated yearling growth and reproductive performance of Hereford heifers at 24-26 months of age grazing on natural pastures at two stocking rates during winter and spring, associated or not to improved natural pastures. Heifers were classified according to three weight groups (Light, Medium and Heavy) and randomly distributed into four feeding management practices: 0.6 AU (1 animal unit = 450-kg body weight) - heifers on natural pastures at a stocking rate of 0.6 AU/ha; 0.8 AU - heifers on natural pastures at a stocking rate of 0.8 AU/ha; 0.6 AUI - heifers on natural pastures at a stocking rate of 0.6 AU/ha and on improved natural pastures between Sept 1st and Nov 1st; 0.8 AUI - heifers on natural pasture at a stocking rate of 0.8 AU/ha and on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Live weight; Pregnancy; Stocking rate; Weight gain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100029
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Development and reproductive performance of beef heifers supplemented with brown rice meal and/or protected fat on temperate grasslands 96
Pizzuti,Luiz Angelo Damian; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Restle,João; Freitas,Leandro da Silva; Argenta,Flânia Mônego; Machado,Diego Soares; Cardoso,Gilmar dos Santos.
The response of energy supplementation was evaluated on the development and reproductive performance of beef heifers on temperate grasslands. Twenty-eight Charolais × Nellore heifers, with initial average age of 18 months and initial live weight of 274.9 kg were utilized. The animals were maintained on oat + ryegrass pasture and distributed in the following treatments: no supplementation (NS): heifers kept exclusively on pasture; MEG: supplementation with protected fat Megalac®; BRM: supplementation with brown rice meal; BRM+MEG: supplementation with BRM + protected fat. The average final weight of the heifers was of 403.4 kg and corresponded to 89.5% of the adult weight. The body condition of heifers increased linearly with daily increase of 0.012 points,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Daily weight gain; Intake; Reproductive tract.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001000018
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Effects of the weaning age of calves on somatic development and on reproductive performance of beef cows 96
Vaz,Ricardo Zambarda; Lobato,José Fernando Piva.
This study evaluated body development and reproductive performance of beef cows whose calves were submitted to early weaning (76 days of age), or conventional weaning (148 days of age). It was used 141 Braford cows that calved in 2004, 2005, and 2006 to evaluate weight at calving at 76 days, weight at calving at 148 days, weight at the beginning and end of the breeding season, variation of the average daily weight, body condition, pregnancy rate, and calving interval. Dams of calves weaned at 148 days of age showed daily weight gain higher body weight and better body condition at 148 days of age. The weights at the end of breeding season and average weight gain during the breeding season were higher in early weaning cows than in conventional cows....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Braford; Conventional weaning; Early weaning; Weight gain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000500016
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Reproductive efficiency of Nellore cows nursing Nellore or crossbred Simmental × Nellore calves 96
Vargas Junior,Fernando Miranda de; Wechsler,Francisco Stefano; Oliveira,Marcus Vinicius Morais de; Seno,Leonardo de Oliveira; Fernandes,Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes; Camilo,Fernando Rossi.
The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of genetic group (GG) of the calf during gestation, mobilization of body reserves and period of postpartum anestrus in Nellore cows. Thirty-seven primiparous and multiparous cows were used: 24 gave birth to Nellore (NEL), and 13 gave birth to ½ Simmental × ½ Nellore (SIM) calves. According to the date of calving, cows were divided into three blocks, with intervals of 20 days between blocks. The body condition (BC) of the cows was estimated subjectively on a scale from 0 to 5 points, with intermediate grading of 0.5 points. We measured the thickness of subcutaneous fat (SF) between the 12th and 13th ribs and rump by ultrasound. Blood samples from each cow were collected weekly from the third week...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anestrus; Body condition; Crossing; Subcutaneous fat.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000700003
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Influence of weaning age on the reproductive efficiency of primiparous cows 96
Vaz,Ricardo Zambarda; Lobato,José Fernando Piva; Restle,João.
The effects of weaning age (90 days or 156 days) of female beef calves were evaluated on their subsequent performance from the beginning of the first pregnancy and the end of the second breeding season, at 22/24 months of age. During pregnancy, heifers were managed as a single group on Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture; after calving, on bristle oats (Avena strigosa Schreb) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.); and on Brachiaria humidicula pasture during the second reproductive period. The characteristics studied were not influenced by calf weaning age. Heifers submitted to early or conventional weaning weighed 354.5 and 351.9 kg in the post-calving, and 363.4 and 359.2 kg when they weaned their calves. Average daily gain during the breeding...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Early weaning; Heifers; Pregnancy rate; Weaning age; Weight gain.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000200011
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Influence of pre and postnatal energy restriction on the productive performance of ewes and lambs 96
Castro,Filipe Alexandre Boscaro de; Ribeiro,Edson Luis de Azambuja; Mizubuti,Ivone Yurika; Silva,Leandro das Dores Ferreira da; Barbosa,Marco Aurélio Alves de Freitas; Sousa,Cícero Leandro de; Paiva,Fernando Henrique Pereira de; Koritiaki,Natália Albieri.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of feeding energy levels during the last third of gestation and lactation on performance of ewes and lambs up to weaning. The experiment was carried out in the sheep raising sector of Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), from August to December of 2007. Thirty-two adult lambs with 105 days of gestation, average live weight of 57.55 kg and average body condition scores of 3.42 were used in the beginning of the experiment. The animals were confined in collective pens, distributed randomly in three treatments: 2.4; 2.2 and 2.0 Mcal of metabolizable energy (ME)/kg of dry matter (DM). Feed supply was ad libitum during the last third of gestation and lactation. Weaning occurred at 70 days. Body...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Milk production; Mortality; Sheep; Weight gain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000400017
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Performance of Braford steers grazing on cultivated pastures and fed or not fed an energy supplement 96
Vaz,Ricardo Zambarda; Lobato,José Fernando Piva; Pacheco,Paulo Santana.
This experiment evaluated the performance of 84 Braford steers grazing on summer and winter cultivated pastures fed or not fed an energy-protein supplement. Steers were 10 months old and weighed, on average, 165 kg at the beginning of the trial. Steers grazed on cultivated winter pasture, consisting of black oats (Avena strigosa) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), and then on cultivated summer pasture, consisting of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The following treatments were applied: SS - supplement was fed during both seasons; SN - supplement was fed only during the winter; NS - supplement was fed only during the summer; and NN - steers were not fed any supplement. Supplementation resulted in higher body weight and better body condition score...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Black oats; Body condition; Body weight; Napier grass; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000200008
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Nesting and neonates of the yellow-spotted river turtle (Podocnemis unifilis, Podocnemididae) in the Araguari River basin, eastern Amazon, Brazil 36
Arraes,Débora Regina dos Santos; Tavares-Dias,Marcos.
Predation and alteration of microhabitats may represent high risk for nesting of Amazonian turtles. This study aimed at investigating the nesting and body parameters of neonates of Podocnemis unifilis in the Araguari River basin, State of Amapá, Brazil. The spawning sites of this turtle were monitored along the Falsino River (a region with two reserves) and in the urban area of the Porto Grande city along the Araguari River, from August to December 2011. A total of 180 nests were found and the nesting occurred from September to November, with prevalence in October. Eggs hatching occurred in December. The mean incubation period was 63.5 ± 5.2 days and the eggs hatching success was 25%. However, approximately 80% of the nests had suffered predation mainly by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Chelonian; Eggs; Predation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000300012
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Host-parasite interaction between crustaceans of six fish species from the Brazilian Amazon 3
Vasconcelos, Huann Carllo Gentil; Tavares-Dias, Marcos.
Host-parasite interactions between crustaceans and six fish species (Psectrogaster falcata, Ageneiosus ucayalensis, Acestrorhynchus falcirostris, Hemiodus unimaculatus, Serrasalmus gibbus and Geophagus proximus) from a reservoir in eastern Amazon, northern Brazil, were investigated. Eight hundred and seventy-eight parasites belonging to three crustacean species, Excorallana berbicensis, Argulus chicomendesi and Ergasilus turucuyus, which parasitized the hosts’ mouth, gills and tegument, were collected from 295 fish and examined. High infestation levels were caused by E. berbicensis on the body surface of the hosts. Excorallana berbicensis showed aggregate dispersion, except in S. gibbus, while E. turucuyus showed random dispersion in A. falcirostris. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Ectoparasites; Environment; Freshwater fish; Infestation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/29601
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Impact of immunological state on eco-physiological variables in one of the southernmost lizards in the world 42
DURAN,FERNANDO; BORETTO,JORGELINA M.; FERNÁNDEZ,JIMENA B.; MOLINA,MORA IBÁÑEZ; MEDINA,MARLIN S.; IBARGÜENGOYTÍA,NORA R..
Abstract: The immune state is an essential component of survival as it directly influences physiological performance and health status. Variation in the leukocyte profile, a significantly increase in body temperature, and a detriment of the eco-physiological performance are among the possible consequences of an unhealthy state. In this study we analyse and discuss how field body temperature, preferred body temperature, the speed for sprint and long runs, locomotor stamina, and body condition can be affected by the immunological state (i.e. leukocyte profile) in a wild population of Liolaemus sarmentoi. Juveniles and adult males with a high percentage of eosinophils, basophils, and a low percentage of monocytes preferred higher body temperatures in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Leukocyte profile; Liolaemus sarmientoi; Locomotor performance; Thermoregulation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700608
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Relationship among body condition at parturition, decrease of backfat thickness and weight during the lactation and the interval from weaning to oestrus of sows 62
GUEDES,Roberto Maurício Carvalho; NOGUEIRA,Raimundo Hilton Girão.
The main objectives of this study were to verify the relationship among body condition at parturition, decrease of backfat thickness and weight during the lactation and the interval from weaning to oestrus of sows. It was performed with 10 gilts and 10 fifth, sixth and seventh parity Camborough sows. The average breeding age and weight of the gilts were respectively 231 days and 149.5 kg. During lactation all females were fed a wet diet (3.34 Mcal/kg, 17% CP), ad libitum. The average daily food consumption was 5.233 for gilts and 5.721 kg for multiparous sows. Ultrasonic measurements of backfat at the P2 site were recorded on day 6 before and days 2, 7, 14, 21 and 25 after parturition. Body weight was recorded on the same dates, except the day before...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sows; Body weight; Backfat thickness; Body condition; Weaning; Oestrus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000100006
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Body measurements and serum lipid profile of overweight adult dogs fed diet with containing conjugated linoleic acid 65
Rivera,Nancy Lorena Montaño; Félix,Ananda Portela; Ferreira,Fabiano Montiani; Silva,Ana Vitória Fisher da; Maiorka,Alex.
Studies with human beings and animals have shown that dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) promotes changes in body structure, markedly, body fat reduction. This research aimed to assess the effect of CLA (60% of conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester, at the proportion of 1:1 of the 9, 11: 10, 12 isomers) on changes in body weight, subcutaneous tissue thickness, body fat mass and concentration of serum lipids (triacylglycerols, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL) in overweight dogs. Dogs of different breeds weighting 16.85±7.13 assigned in a randomized assay. Two types of diets were offered for 120 days: control (-CLA) and test (+CLA, 0.3%). There was no difference between control and test groups considering body weight and serum levels of triacylglycerols,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Cholesterol; CLA.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011001100028
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POST WEANING FEEDING MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF MERINO EWES GRAZING ON NATURAL AND IMPROVED PASTURES AT MATING SEASON 65
Bianchi,Gianni; Burgueño,Juan; Fernández Abella,Daniel; Garibotto,Gustavo; Cáceres,Rosario; Cesar,Rómulo; Jones,Guillermo.
In the uruguayan Basalt region, the reproductive performance of 300 Merino ewes and the effect of 3 post-weaning feeding managements (PWFM: I: 1.2 cm height of available forage and 16 ewes/ha; II: 2.03 cm height of available forage and 5 ewes/ha; III: 2.5cm height of available forage and 1 ewe/ha) as well as 2 feeding levels before and during the breeding season (FLM: native pastures: green DM/ha: 883kg, CP: 114g/kg DM, NDF: 781g/kg DM and improved pastures: DM /ha: 1270kg, CP: 194g/kg DM, NDF: 598g/kg DM) were studied with a factorial arrangement of treatments. The PWFM extended for 70 days, ewes were mated in the period from 13/4/96 to 13/5/96 and FLM were applied for 30 days, starting 15 days before beginning of breeding. There were not differences on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body condition; Mating; Reproduction.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782001000100017
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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