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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Blanchet, Estelle; Garcia, Celine; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
| Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979 in L'Ile Tudy, Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. Bonamiosis and marteiliosis, another protozoan disease appeared in the seventies, drastically reduced the French flat oyster production from 20 000 tonnes in 1970 to less than 2000 tonnes after 1981. In 2001, about 1650 t of flat oysters were marketed in France. The production is restricted to several areas specialised in reproduction, growth and/or marketing, and depends on transfers of animals. Most important production... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Parasitology; Pathology; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6381.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
| Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could be demonstrated between the development of the disease and environmental parameters such as temperature or salinity. The parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host is not completely known. Nevertheless, the infection can be directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters suggesting that the parasite does not need intermediate host to complete its cycle. In the present study, the impact of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Effects; Temperarature; Salinity; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Pathology; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3375.pdf |
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| Denoix, Michael. |
| Depuis la fin des années soixante, la conchyliculture française doit faire face à des mortalités importantes d'huître plate, Ostrea edulis, causées entre autres, par le protozoaire, Bonamia ostreae, responsable de la bonamiose. Peu de moyens sont à l'heure actuelle à la disposition des professionnels pour lutter contre cette maladie. L'obtention d'animaux résistants à cette infection est une voie retenue et explorée par l'Ifremer pour combattre la bonamiose et tenter d'apporter des solutions aux conchyliculteurs. Dans cette optique, l'Ifremer, a entrepris un programme de sélection pour obtenir des animaux résistants en exerçant une pression de sélection par inoculation de parasites purifiés dans la cavité péricardique d'animaux anesthésiés. Les premières... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître plate; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Hemocyte; Parasite. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14443/11742.pdf |
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| Comesana, Pilar; Casas, Sandra M.; Cao, Asuncion; Abollo, Elvira; Arzul, Isabelle; Morga, Benjamin; Villalba, Antonio. |
| Farming of the flat oyster Ostrea edulis in Europe is severely constrained by the protozoan Bonamia ostreae. The introduction of the resistant species Crassostrea gigas has been a relief for the farmers, while the pilot programmes to select O. edulis strains resistant to bonamiosis performed in various countries can be seen as a promising strategy to minimise the effects of bonamiosis. However, the physiological bases of this differential susceptibility remain unknown. A search for an explanation of the intra and interspecific differences in oyster susceptibility to bonamiosis was accomplished by comparing some immune parameters among various O. edulis stocks and C gigas. On December 2003, naive and Bonamia-relatively resistant flat oysters from Ireland.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Bonamia ostreae; Haemocyte; Phagocytosis; Respiratory burst; Nitric oxide. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18501/16092.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| The study concerns two previously unseen Protozoa, Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae, responsible for epizootics in the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis L. The epizootiological aspect, the impact of diseases on Breton oyster farming and the research for appropriate prophylaxes is addressed. The morphology, the ultrastructure and certain phases of the growth cycle are described for the two parasites, as well as their cyto- and histopathogenic effects. The epizootiology explains the evolution of the diseases in space and time, their conditions for propagating, the sensitivity of the parasites and the receptivity of various test hosts. A summary analysis of Breton oyster farming before and during the epizootic is done. It makes it possible to judge the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Impact; Prophylaxies; Epizootiologie; Bonamia ostreae; Martelia refrengens; Protozoaires; Epizooties; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate; Ostréiculture; Bretagne. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/these-2581.pdf |
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| Lopez Flores, L; Suarez Santiago, V; Longet, D; Saulnier, Denis; Chollet, Bruno; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Bonamia ostreae is a protozoan parasite that infects the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis, causing systemic infections and resulting in massive mortalities in populations of this valuable bivalve species. In this work, we have characterized B. ostreae actin genes and used their sequences for a phylogenetic analysis. Design of different primer sets was necessary to amplify the central coding region of actin genes of B. ostreae. Characterization of the sequences and their amplification in different samples demonstrated the presence of 2 intragenomic actin genes in B. ostreae, without any intron. The phylogenetic analysis placed B. ostreae in a clade with Minchinia tapetis, Minchinia teredinis and Haplosporidium costale as its closest relatives, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Molecular phylogeny; Actin gene; Ostrea edulis parasite; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3562.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| Two successive diseases struck the flat oyster Ostrea edulis farms in Brittany. These two epizooties lead to some changes in the farming practices. The oyster culture developed towards the open ocean, in the sublitoral part. New techniques have been developed for the culture and collection. The flat oyster has been partially replaced by the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas whose production went from 3 000 to 16 000 tonnes. They also had heavy consequences on the regional economy. The important mortalities decimated the stocks. The production dropped by about 17 000 tonnes from 1910 to 1982. For the same period of time, profits from the sale of the produced flat oysters dropped from 131.6 million to 65.2 million francs. Numerous companies reduced the surface... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Huître; Pathologie. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-5924.PDF |
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| Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Lerond, Sophie; Garcia, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Joly, Jean-pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Harrang, Estelle; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Bonamiosis due to the parasite Bonamia ostreae has been associated with massive mortality outbreaks in European flat oyster stocks in Europe. As eradication and treatment are not possible, the control of the disease mainly relies on transfer restriction. Moreover, selection has been applied to produce resistant flat oyster families, which present better survival and lower prevalence than non-selected oysters. In order to better understand the mechanisms involved in resistance to bonamiosis, cellular and molecular responses of 2 oyster groups (selected oysters and wild-type oysters) were analyzed in the context of experimental injection and cohabitation infections. Cellular responses including non-specific esterases detection, ROS production and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Resistance; Experimental infection; Haemocytes; Gene expression; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51665/52213.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Cochennec, Nathalie; Grizel, Henri. |
| The protozoan Bonamia ostreae (Ascetospora) is the etiological agent of bonamiosis, or hemocyte disease of the European fiat oyster, Ostrea edulis (Pichot et al., 1980). Since this infection was first reported from the coast of Brittany (Comps et al., 1980), the parasite has spread rapidly along the French Atlantic coasts (Grizel & Tigé, 1982), and in the European countries including the UK, Holland, lreland and Spain (Bannister & Key, 1982; Van Banning, 1982; Polanco et al., 1984). Under the EEC Council Directive 91/67, this parasitic protozoan is included in list II of Annex A. Serious pathogen agents for molluscs that should be obligatorily declared are placed in this list |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Protozoan; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/publication-2892.pdf |
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| Launey, Sophie. |
| The flat oyster Ostrea edulis L. is the indigenous oyster of the Atlantic as well as the Mediterranean coasts of Europe. Its commercial exploitation dates back to Antiquity but its breeding is now threatened by two parasitic protozoa, among which Bonamia ostreae. Various aspects of the genetics of this species' natural and farmed populations have been studied with the aid of microsatellite markers. At first, the implementation and the screening of two partial genomic libraries made it possible to identify 28 new microsatellite loci. Analysis of the segregation of 12 of these loci and of two enzymatic loci shows that most microsatellite loci are transmitted in a Mendelian way, but some loci have significant segregation distortions. Moreover, seven linkage... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites markers; Parasite; Bonamia ostreae; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Marqueurs microsatellites; Parasite; Bonamia ostreae; Huître; Ostrea edulis. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/these-1919.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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