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Identification des pecheries cotieres bretonnes et des problemes d'amenagement ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte.
The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning. The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf
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Programme d Orientation Pluriannuel concernant une action commune de restructuration, de modernisation et de développement du secteur de la peche ArchiMer
Minet, Jean-pierre; Biseau, Alain; Charuau, Anatole; Dupouy, Herve; Durand, Jean-louis; Perodou, Jean-bernard.
Answering a need of the Office of Regional Marine Affairs of Brittany, the "fisheries" laboratory of the Ifremer in Lorient provides synthesis elements about the status of the stocks of the main species exploited in the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea and Western Ireland in 1983. It provides information about the fishing capacity according to the different jobs done and compares two fleets from South-Brittany: Lorient and Concarneau. This report will have to be completed by the laboratories of Roscoff for activities in North-Brittany and of la Rochelle for activities in the Bay of Biscay.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing fleet; Concarneau; Lorient; Fishing resources; West Ireland; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscay; Brittany; Fishing; Flottille de pêche; Concarneau; Lorient; Ressource de pêche; Ouest Irlande; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-3635.pdf
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Utilisation de données concentrées au niveau des criées pour l'évaluation de la production des navires de pêche artisanale côtière ArchiMer
Gondeaux, Evelyne; Durand, Jean-louis; Flores, Domingo.
L'évaluation des quantités débarquées en pêche artisanale a toujours constitué un problème important. L'élaboration d'une base de données fiable améliorerait grandement l'appréhension de ce secteur économique en grande partie informel. Ce document est une contribution à la mise au point d'une méthode d'estimation des débarquements des navires de petite pêche. L'utilisation de données concentrées au niveau des criées à été privilégiée. Ce choix s'explique par deux raisons. D'une part il est ainsi possible de valoriser une quantité non négligeable des données archivées, et de faire un bilan de l'acquis. D'autre part, la méthode proposée permet de limiter l'utilisation de stratégies d'échantillonnage coûteuses aux fractions de la flottille qui n'utilisent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North East Atlantic; Brittanny; Eel; Conger; Bass; Coastal fishing; Fishing effort; Auction sales data; SEM; Mor Braz; Brittany; Congre; Bar; Pêche côtière; Effort pêche.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2193.pdf
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Les marees vertes: Premier bilan concernant les essais de valorisation ArchiMer
Brault, D; Briand, X; Golven, P.
Seasonal green algal blooms (Ulva lactuca ) are observed along Brittany coasts and estuaries. The example of Lannion Bay during 1982 is exposed, with the causes and the consequences. After treatment, these seaweeds can be used for energy production (methanization and composting) and animal feeding (laying hens).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Lannion Bay Ulva lactuca Feeding experiments Algae Bioenergetics Animal nutrition Seaweed products Algal blooms.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1176.pdf
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Les zones de pêche des chalutiers bigoudens ArchiMer
Pichon, Jacques.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North East Atlantic; Brittany; France; Fishing fleet; Halieutics; Economic analysis; Fishing zones; SEM; Analyse économique; Flottilles; Production; Finistère; Halieutique; Topographie; Zone pêche.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-2191.pdf
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Evaluation directe du stock de praires Venus verrucosa en rade de Brest ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The drop in the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating demographic strategy. Large deposits are fairly rare. In 7 years, only one age group, born in 1971, withstood the fishery. Many age groups of satisfactory abundance, from the end of the 80s on, combined with a total disruption of the fishery for a few years, lead to a recovery of the stock with fishing levels equivalent (today) to those of the 1950s. The clam, though less iconic than the king scallop in the local context, has now been for a number of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campaign; Jeancani; Survey; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Campagne à la mer; Venus verrucosa; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4603.pdf
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Marées vertes en Bretagne : état actuel des connaissances ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf
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Scénarios d'aménagment des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2005 ArchiMer
Berthou, Patrick; Boncoeur, J.; Boude, Jp; Mettouchi, M.; Le Gallic, B.; Thebaud, Olivier.
This document is the joint activity report of IFREMER, CEDEM (University of Western Brittany) and Agrocampus-Rennes for the fifth year of the interdisciplinary research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activities in the Breton Coastal Strip", co-financed by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract. It is made up of two parts: - the return of the international workshop on regulating access to living marine resources, - a summary on the management of Breton coastal fisheries by licensing systems.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fleets; Aquaculture; Fishiung licence; Breton fisheries; Fishing assessment; Brittany; CPER; Flottilles; Aquaculture; Licence de pêche; Droits de pêche; Pêcheries bretonnes; Gestion de la peche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2264.pdf
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Middle Pleistocene seismically induced clay diapirism in an intraplate zone, western Brittany, France ArchiMer
Van Vliet-lanoe, Brigitte; Authemayou, Christine; Molliex, Stephane; Field, Michael Hugh; Frechen, Manfred; Le Roy, Pascal; Perrot, Julie; Andrieu-ponel, Valerie; Gregoire, Gwendoline; Hallegouet, Bernard.
The Brittany region of France is located in a low seismicity intraplate zone. Most of the instrumented earthquakes are limited to a shallow crustal depth without surface rupture. A paleoseismological analysis was performed on deposits on the Crozon Peninsula and in the Elorn estuary. We highlight hydroplastic deformations induced by liquefaction leading to clay diapirism, which were likely triggered by past earthquakes. This diapirism seems to be frequent in continental nonconsolidated sediments and to develop on the inherited tectonic structures, when a shallow water table and confining layers exist. Timing of deformation is dated using paleoenvironmental data, and electron spin resonance and infrared-stimulated luminescence dating methods. Two seismic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clay diapirism; Liquefaction; Earthquake; Saprolite; Brittany; Variscan structures; Paleoseismology; Intraplate; Middle Pleistocene.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74955/76029.pdf
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Contribution a la connaissance du regime alimentaire de la seiche (Sepia officinalis L.) (Mollusque Cephalopode) dans le nord du golfe de Gascogne et dans le golfe du Morbihan: Resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Pinczondusel, G; Daguzan, J.
The specific analysis of preys allows to determine the composition of cuttlefishes alimentary diet in natural conditions. This analysis based on exploitation of stomachal contents shows a majority of Fishes and Brachyura Crustaceans consumed. The alimentary diet with a Fish dominance in winter area (off Belle-Ille island) becomes a Crustacea dominance when adult cuttlefishes come in Morbihan Bay, in March, for reproduction. As for newly-born, they eat exclusively Crustacean Amphipoda and Macrura.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Morbihan Gulf Sepia officinalis Cephalopoda Spring Adults Winter Prey selection Sexual reproduction Stomach content Diets.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-928.pdf
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Evaluations locales des populations de bivalves dans le golfe de normand breton. Résultats de la campagne BIVALVES2002 ArchiMer
Pitel, Mathilde; Savina, Marie; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
The exploited stocks of wild bivalves (common cockles, dog cockles, clams, and spisules) in the Norman-Breton gulf vary according to the fishing activity and the environmental conditions. Different studies, carried out by the Ifremer in this region (between 1982 and 1998), enabled the evaluation of the stocks available for fishing as well as the collection of data on these species (demographic structure, growth...). For more information on the 1993-1994 studies and a presentation of the site and the fishery please refer to the reports by Berthou, 1987 and Noël et al, 1995. The bivalve expedition conducted in May 2002, enabled us to update the data on the populations of dog cockles and banded carpet shells, then of spisules and clams, using the same...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bittersweet palourdi; Spisula; Clam; Brittany norman gulf; Bibalves; Brittany; Fishing; Crepidule; Amande de mer; Spisule; Praire; Palourde; Golfe normand breton; Bivalves; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-4609.pdf
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Projet EMACOP : caractérisation des vagues et du potentiel houlomoteur des sites d’Esquibien et de Saint-Guénolé par simulation numérique ArchiMer
Michard, Bertrand; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Mallegol, Antoine; Coignard, Jonathan; Filipot, Jean-françois; Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan; Olagnon, Michel; Sergent, Philippe.
The French research EMACOP project aims at characterising wave power nearby onshore structures. This paper presents the application of the non-hydrostatic wave-flow model SWASH to wave propagation and transformation on two hot spots in Brittany. The numerical simulations were performed for dominant wave conditions and three tide levels. The results of wave simulations allow us to characterise wave energy resources and define Wave Energy Converters (WEC)'s promising positions on both sites.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Potentiel houlomoteur; Modèle numérique; SWASH; Bretagne; EMACOP; Wave power; Resources; Numerical model; SWASH; Brittany; EMACOP.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45927/45620.pdf
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Brittany’s infralittoral seabed: an objective partitioning into marine ecological units ArchiMer
Tempera, Fernando; Vasquez, Mickael; Caillaud, Matthieu.
Marine biological distribution patterns are largely regulated by the physico-chemical properties of the overlying waters. The availability of new environmental layers with sub-kilometric resolution is therefore of great use to map marine in objective ways and therefrom interpret biogeographic patterns, optimize region-wide field surveys or plan in situ experiments. This report presents a data-driven high-resolution partitioning of Brittany’s infralittoral seabed environment areas with comparable environmental conditions. Six major abiotic drivers of shallow-water biological communities are used to compose its environmental space, notably: temperature, salinity, oxygen, light, wave-induced kinetic energy and baroclinic currents kinetic energy. Each...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Écorégionalisation; Paysages écologiques benthiques; Partitionnement statistique; Bretagne; Infralittoral; Ecoregionalisation; Benthic ecological units; Statistical partitioning; Brittany; Infralittoral.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00586/69762/68191.pdf
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Etude préalable à la gestion des stocks de crustacés en Bretagne ArchiMer
Autissier, Isabelle; Coum, Andrée; Cuillandre, Jean Pierre; Veron, Gerard; Latrouite, Daniel.
At the end of the seventies, as fishing abundance (based on Catch Per Unit Effort) in crabs and lobster fishery steadily declined, operating expenses increased, and fishing boats changed strategy (changing metiers, covering larger distance to fishing areas, fishing seasons being extended, ...) professionals and scientists aimed to consider reinforcing management measures. To enlighten and support potential related decisions, the Comité Régional des Pêches et Cultures Marines de Bretagne (Regional Committee for fishing and farming in Brittany), together with the ISTPM (Ifremer since 1984), conducted a survey on the exploited populations and gave a review of the involved Breton fleet. This report shows the results of a survey conducted among fishermen,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Landings; Catch rates; Fishing area; Fishing effort; Fleet; Brittany; Edible crab; Lobster; Spider crab; Apport; Rendement; Zone de pêche; Effort de pêche; Flottille; Bretagne; Tourteau; Homard; Araignée.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1548.pdf
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Bilan energetique de la population de coque (Cerastoderma edule ) en baie de Saint-Brieuc, Manche Ouest ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel.
During one year, from March 1988 to June 1989, the intertidal population of Cerastoderma edule in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, is investigated. Physiological measurements (ingestion, egestion, respiration and excretion) are monthly carried out in laboratory. We observe that reproductive metabolism influences the results. The energy budget of this cockle population, based on a biomass and production estimate for a 15 x 10 super(6) sq.m. area, is calculated and discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; St. Brieuc Bay Cerastoderma edule Bivalvia Marine molluscs Experimental research Excretion Ingestion Temperature Oxygen consumption Respiration Animal physiology Biomass Energy budget.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1716.pdf
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Approche de la dynamique de stocks accessoires ArchiMer
Moguedet, Philippe.
For a few years now, the landings from the Lorient's industrial fleet have been continually increasing (32,000 tons in 1980, 56,000 tons in 1985). This fleet practices a multispecific exploitation of the international fishery of the west and north of Scotland. The rock salmon (Pollachius virens) is the fleets' target species, its catches of other gadidae are considered secondary. Two of the catches, those of the blue ling (Molva dypterygia) and the ling (Molva molva) have been advancing since the beginning of the decade and in 1985 represented 21% of the total amount in quantity and value landed by the industrial fleet. The objective of this study is to asses the status of these ling resources and examine whether their exploitation can, in the short term,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock dynamics; By catch; Ling; Molva spp; Industrial fleet; Lorient; Brittany; Gadidés; Biologie; Dynamique des stocks; Flottilles industrielles; Lorient; Bretagne; Molva spp; Lingue; Stock accessoire.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/these-2310.pdf
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Inventaire des ulves en Bretagne. Année 1997. Rapport de synthese ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The yearly study of Ulva in Brittany aims at building a time series of its proliferations and corresponding nutrient loadings. The goal is to detect results of wilful loading reductions, and to distinguish them from natural variations. This first actually quantified study is the starting bench-mark of the process. Forty-five concerned sites were listed in 1997. They are nearly the same as in 1988, 1991 and 1994 (previous rough census). The Côtes d'Armor and then the Finistère are the most affected departments. The Morbihan is less and file et Vilaine not at all. Ulva biomass was precisely quantified in about fifteen locations during the growing season, along with nitrogen loadings of local streams (mostly nitrate). The fluxes of nitrogen - the limiting...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1580.pdf
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Utilisation de critères fonctionnels (présence de spermatophore, maturation des ovaires) pour la détermination de la taille et de l'âge à maturité sexuelle des Nephrops norvegicus femelles de la région sud-Bretagne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon.
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf
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La pêche de loisir dans le golfe du Morbihan ArchiMer
Boude, Jp; Lesueur, M; Daures, Fabienne; Guyader, Olivier; Drouot, Bruno.
Leisure fishing, open to everyone and without a license, is a leisure activity in which many people are interested. Conversely to other harvesting activities such as fresh water fishing and hunting, it has practically not been studied until now (Appéré et Bonnieux, 2002). This study, dedicated to practice of leisure fishing at sea in the Gulf of Morbihan, set itself several objectives: - collect and assemble the available knowledge on regulations and practice of maritime leisure fishing - assess the amount of harvesting of certain recreational types of fishing and the economic impact generated by this activity, - highlight the problems of existing or potential cohabitations among the various users of the space and resources in the Gulf. - develop an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Shellfish; Clams; Morbihan bay; Brittany; Leisure fishing; Cout de transport; Palourdes; Interactions; Conflits d'usage; Evaluation economique; Impact sur la ressource; Reglementation; Peche en bateau; Peche de plaisance; Peche à pied; Peche de loisir; Activités de peche; Golfe du morbihan.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2244.pdf
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Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2004 ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Berthou, Patrick; Guyader, Olivier; Thebaud, Olivier; Peronnet, Isabelle; Boncoeur, J.; Curtil, O.; Martin, A.; Le Floc'H, P.; Travers, M.; Le Lec, G..
This document is the progress report, for the year 2004, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". This programme, co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM). This report consists of four parts: 1. Introduction of the Breton fishing fleet, its characteristics, its activity and its recent history 2. Spatial management of fishing economic activity in the Breton coastal strip 3. Measuring of economic results of Breton professional fishing: Comparison of methods based on accounting data and local surveys 4. Assessment of the economic weight of professional fishing: analysis of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allotments; Trawl survey; Database; Spatial assessment; Coastal fishing; Brittany; Cantonnement; Chalutage; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Gestion spatiale; Pêche cotière; Bretagne.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2263.pdf
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