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Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte. |
The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning. The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf |
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Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick. |
In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The drop in the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating demographic strategy. Large deposits are fairly rare. In 7 years, only one age group, born in 1971, withstood the fishery. Many age groups of satisfactory abundance, from the end of the 80s on, combined with a total disruption of the fishery for a few years, lead to a recovery of the stock with fishing levels equivalent (today) to those of the 1950s. The clam, though less iconic than the king scallop in the local context, has now been for a number of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Campaign; Jeancani; Survey; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Campagne à la mer; Venus verrucosa; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4603.pdf |
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Merceron, Michel. |
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf |
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Van Vliet-lanoe, Brigitte; Authemayou, Christine; Molliex, Stephane; Field, Michael Hugh; Frechen, Manfred; Le Roy, Pascal; Perrot, Julie; Andrieu-ponel, Valerie; Gregoire, Gwendoline; Hallegouet, Bernard. |
The Brittany region of France is located in a low seismicity intraplate zone. Most of the instrumented earthquakes are limited to a shallow crustal depth without surface rupture. A paleoseismological analysis was performed on deposits on the Crozon Peninsula and in the Elorn estuary. We highlight hydroplastic deformations induced by liquefaction leading to clay diapirism, which were likely triggered by past earthquakes. This diapirism seems to be frequent in continental nonconsolidated sediments and to develop on the inherited tectonic structures, when a shallow water table and confining layers exist. Timing of deformation is dated using paleoenvironmental data, and electron spin resonance and infrared-stimulated luminescence dating methods. Two seismic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clay diapirism; Liquefaction; Earthquake; Saprolite; Brittany; Variscan structures; Paleoseismology; Intraplate; Middle Pleistocene. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74955/76029.pdf |
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Pitel, Mathilde; Savina, Marie; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick. |
The exploited stocks of wild bivalves (common cockles, dog cockles, clams, and spisules) in the Norman-Breton gulf vary according to the fishing activity and the environmental conditions. Different studies, carried out by the Ifremer in this region (between 1982 and 1998), enabled the evaluation of the stocks available for fishing as well as the collection of data on these species (demographic structure, growth...). For more information on the 1993-1994 studies and a presentation of the site and the fishery please refer to the reports by Berthou, 1987 and Noël et al, 1995. The bivalve expedition conducted in May 2002, enabled us to update the data on the populations of dog cockles and banded carpet shells, then of spisules and clams, using the same... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bittersweet palourdi; Spisula; Clam; Brittany norman gulf; Bibalves; Brittany; Fishing; Crepidule; Amande de mer; Spisule; Praire; Palourde; Golfe normand breton; Bivalves; Bretagne; Pêche. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-4609.pdf |
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Autissier, Isabelle; Coum, Andrée; Cuillandre, Jean Pierre; Veron, Gerard; Latrouite, Daniel. |
At the end of the seventies, as fishing abundance (based on Catch Per Unit Effort) in crabs and lobster fishery steadily declined, operating expenses increased, and fishing boats changed strategy (changing metiers, covering larger distance to fishing areas, fishing seasons being extended, ...) professionals and scientists aimed to consider reinforcing management measures. To enlighten and support potential related decisions, the Comité Régional des Pêches et Cultures Marines de Bretagne (Regional Committee for fishing and farming in Brittany), together with the ISTPM (Ifremer since 1984), conducted a survey on the exploited populations and gave a review of the involved Breton fleet. This report shows the results of a survey conducted among fishermen,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Landings; Catch rates; Fishing area; Fishing effort; Fleet; Brittany; Edible crab; Lobster; Spider crab; Apport; Rendement; Zone de pêche; Effort de pêche; Flottille; Bretagne; Tourteau; Homard; Araignée. |
Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1548.pdf |
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Merceron, Michel. |
The yearly study of Ulva in Brittany aims at building a time series of its proliferations and corresponding nutrient loadings. The goal is to detect results of wilful loading reductions, and to distinguish them from natural variations. This first actually quantified study is the starting bench-mark of the process. Forty-five concerned sites were listed in 1997. They are nearly the same as in 1988, 1991 and 1994 (previous rough census). The Côtes d'Armor and then the Finistère are the most affected departments. The Morbihan is less and file et Vilaine not at all. Ulva biomass was precisely quantified in about fifteen locations during the growing season, along with nitrogen loadings of local streams (mostly nitrate). The fluxes of nitrogen - the limiting... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1580.pdf |
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Morizur, Yvon. |
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity. |
Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf |
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Boude, Jp; Lesueur, M; Daures, Fabienne; Guyader, Olivier; Drouot, Bruno. |
Leisure fishing, open to everyone and without a license, is a leisure activity in which many people are interested. Conversely to other harvesting activities such as fresh water fishing and hunting, it has practically not been studied until now (Appéré et Bonnieux, 2002). This study, dedicated to practice of leisure fishing at sea in the Gulf of Morbihan, set itself several objectives: - collect and assemble the available knowledge on regulations and practice of maritime leisure fishing - assess the amount of harvesting of certain recreational types of fishing and the economic impact generated by this activity, - highlight the problems of existing or potential cohabitations among the various users of the space and resources in the Gulf. - develop an... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Shellfish; Clams; Morbihan bay; Brittany; Leisure fishing; Cout de transport; Palourdes; Interactions; Conflits d'usage; Evaluation economique; Impact sur la ressource; Reglementation; Peche en bateau; Peche de plaisance; Peche à pied; Peche de loisir; Activités de peche; Golfe du morbihan. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2244.pdf |
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Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Berthou, Patrick; Guyader, Olivier; Thebaud, Olivier; Peronnet, Isabelle; Boncoeur, J.; Curtil, O.; Martin, A.; Le Floc'H, P.; Travers, M.; Le Lec, G.. |
This document is the progress report, for the year 2004, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". This programme, co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM). This report consists of four parts: 1. Introduction of the Breton fishing fleet, its characteristics, its activity and its recent history 2. Spatial management of fishing economic activity in the Breton coastal strip 3. Measuring of economic results of Breton professional fishing: Comparison of methods based on accounting data and local surveys 4. Assessment of the economic weight of professional fishing: analysis of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Allotments; Trawl survey; Database; Spatial assessment; Coastal fishing; Brittany; Cantonnement; Chalutage; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Gestion spatiale; Pêche cotière; Bretagne. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2263.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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