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Registros recuperados: 101
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Thermostable lipase from a newly isolated Staphylococcus xylosus strain; process optimization and characterization using RSM and ANN Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Khoramnia,Anahita; Lai,Oi Ming; Ebrahimpour,Afshin; Tanduba,Carynn Josue; Voon,Tan Siow; Mukhlis,Suriati.
Normal feed forward back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN) and cubic backward elimination response surface methodology (RSM) were used to build a predictive model of the combined effects and optimization of culture parameters for the lipase production of a newly isolated Staphylococcus xylosus. The results demonstrated a high predictive accuracy of artificial neural network compared to response surface methodology. The optimum operating condition obtained from the ANN model was found to be at 30ºC incubation temperature, pH 7.5, 60 hrs incubation period, 1.8% inoculum size and 60 rpm agitation. The lipase production increased 3.5 fold for optimal medium. The produced enzyme was characterized biochemically and this is the first report about a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Artificial neural network; Characterization; Lipase; Optimization; Response surface methodology; Staphylococcus xylosus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000500015
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Characterization of extracellular cellulose-degrading enzymes from Bacillus thuringiensis strains Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Lin,Ling; Kan,Xianzhao; Yan,Hao; Wang,Danni.
The gram-positive spore-forming bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains produced novel cellulases which could liberate glucose from soluble cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and insoluble crystalline cellulose. The maximal cellulase activities were obtained after 60 hrs incubation at 28ºC in a LB broth medium with 1% CMC. Maximum CMCase activities were got at 40ºC and pH 4.0, respectively, and more than 50% of its maximal activity was retained at 40-60ºC for 1 hr, while approximately 40% of its maximal activity was also retained after incubating at 70ºC for 1 hr. Most metal ions and reagents such as Ca2+, Mg2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, EDTA, and SDS inhibited the enzyme activities, but K+ and Mn2+ activated the activities. The enzymes from...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacillus thuringiensis; Cellulase; Cellulose-degrading; Characterization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300002
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EVALUATION OF THE Peltophorum vogelianum Benth. WOOD SPECIES FOR STRUCTURAL USE REA
Christoforo,André L.; Aquino,Vinicius B. de M.; Wolenski,Anderson R. V.; Araujo,Victor A. De; Lahr,Francisco A. R..
ABSTRACT Wood is a material used for various purposes since ancient times and is mainly used in civil and rural construction and industry. Due to the predatory exploitation of known trees, it is necessary to characterize new species for use in urban and rural structures as alternatives of species commonly used. This study aimed to determine the physical and mechanical properties of Guarucaia wood (Peltophorum vogelianum Benth.) based on the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 7190 (1997) and estimate the strength and stiffness as a function of apparent density using the analysis of variance and also estimate stiffness as a function of its strength. The mechanical properties of P. vogelianum were considered compatible for structural use when compared with others...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peltophorum vogelianum; Characterization; Apparent density; Regression models; Analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000600763
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ANALYSIS OF ELASTICITY IN WOODS SUBMITTED TO THE STATIC BENDING TEST USING THE PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY (PIV) TECHNIQUE REA
Pereira,Rodrigo A.; Gomes,Francisco C.; Braga Júnior,Roberto A.; Rivera,Fernando P..
ABSTRACT The most important parameter in terms of material mechanical behavior knowledge is the modulus of elasticity, being traditionally obtained through destructive tests. The objective of this study is the verification of the potential use of the particle image velocimetry technique (PIV) as a tool to obtain the modulus of elasticity in sawed wood samples (Pinus oocarpa and Eucaliptus grandis) and wood panels (Plywood, LVL and OSB). The PIV technique has as characteristics the low cost of equipment, fast results, no need for contact with the object tested, accuracy and possibility of application in the field. The application of the PIV technique occurred during the static bending tests where the deformations were also measured with a dial indicator...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characterization; Nondestructive testing; Modulus of elasticity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200159
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Genetic characterization of Aberdeen Angus cattle using molecular markers Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vasconcellos,Luciana Pimentel de Mello Klocker; Tambasco-Talhari,Daniella; Pereira,Andréa Pozzi; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida.
Aberdeen Angus beef cattle from the Brazilian herd were studied genetically using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the kappa-casein - HinfI (CSN3 - HinfI), beta-lactoglobulin - HaeIII (LGB - HaeIII) and growth hormone AluI (GH- AluI) genes, as well as four microsatellites (TEXAN15, CSFM50, BM1224 and BM7160). The RFLP genotypes were determined using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by digestion with restriction endonucleases and electrophoresis in agarose gels. With the exception of the microsatellite BM7160, which was analyzed in an automatic sequencer, the PCR products were genotyped by silver staining. The allele and genotype frequencies, heterozygosities and gene diversity were estimated. The values for these parameters of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aberdeen Angus; Bovine; DNA; Characterization; RFLP; Microsatellite.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200005
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Characterization of different strains of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) in Bangladesh using microsatellite DNA markers Genet. Mol. Biol.
Mondol,Rashedul Kabir; Islam,Shahidul; Alam,Samsul.
Characterization of different strains of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) using molecular markers is essential for the management of this fish in respect to the evaluation of the potential genetic effects induced by hatchery operations and the genetic improvement of carp varieties. Five microsatellite loci (MFW1, MFW2, MFW11, MFW15 and MFW20) were analyzed for the molecular characterization of four common carp strains, i.e. scaled carp, mirror carp, red carp and koi carp. We observed differences in heterozygosities and the average numbers of alleles but not in polymorphic loci (P95) among the strains. Koi carp displayed the highest level of variability in terms of heterozygosity. The Nm values and the F ST values indicated a low level of gene flow and high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characterization; Cyprinus carpio; Microsatellite marker.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400009
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Germination and hardseedness of seeds in okra elite lines Horticultura Brasileira
Purquerio,Luis Felipe V; Lago,Antonio A do; Passos,Francisco Antonio.
The occurrence of hardseedness and the low percentage of seed germination are major challenges when growing okra. For this reason, five elite lines of okra developed at the Campinas Agronomic Institute (IAC), three with angular pods (lines 8.1, 20.1.2 and 47.1) and two with cylindrical pods (lines 13.1.2 and 20.1.R), were evaluated for seed quality and compared to two commercial seed samples (Horticeres Sementes and Sakata Seed Sudamerica) of cultivar Santa Cruz 47. Seeds were field produced in an experiment set in the Technological Park of the Horticulture Center of IAC, in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil, in a randomized block design, with three replications and 20-plant plots. Fruits were harvested 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 and 75 days after anthesis (DAA)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abelmoschus esculentus Moench; Advanced generation lines; Characterization; Seed quality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362010000200017
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Evaluation of production and quality traits in interspecific hybrids of ornamental pepper Horticultura Brasileira
Nascimento,Naysa Flávia F do; Rêgo,Elizanilda R do; Nascimento,Mayana F; Bruckner,Cláudio H; Finger,Fernando L; Rêgo,Mailson M do.
ABSTRACT The cultivation of potted peppers as ornamental plants has increased considerably throughout the planet. In Brazil, this crop is more recent and still lacks cultivars. In order to increase the available variability and obtain new cultivars, the interspecific hybridization is very useful in add a desirable attribute that occurs in one species to another species, resulting in a new cultivar of agronomic interest. The objective of this study was to characterize parents and interspecific hybrids based on 27 quantitative traits and evaluate their genetic diversity by multivariate procedures. Parents of seven pepper genotypes were crossed, and, seven hybrids were generated. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. Data were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum spp.; Hybridization; Relative importance; Breeding; Characterization.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300315
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Variation of plant and fruit traits in native Mexican costeño pepper Horticultura Brasileira
Santiago-Luna,Eric G; Carrillo-Rodríguez,José C; Chávez-Servia,José L; Perales-Segovia,Catarino; Heredia-Garcia,Elena.
ABSTRACT In a collection of costeño peppers conserved by indigenous producers from the municipalities of Santa Maria Tonameca and Santo Domingo de Morelos, Oaxaca, Mexico, a description and classification of agromorphological variation was undertaken by characterization of 46 populations in a greenhouse distributed under complete randomized block design with three replicates. Days to first flowering, plant and fruit traits and yield per plant were evaluated. Significant differences were detected for all traits except for plant height at 120 days after planting. In a principal component analysis, the variables of green and dry weight of 15 fruits, average fruit weight, number of fruits and yield per plant were the characteristics with major descriptive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Phenotypic diversity; Plant genetic resources; Characterization; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000300399
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Caracterizacao de varzeas na regiao dos cerrados. Infoteca-e
RASSINI, J. B.; REIS, A. E. G. dos; MACEDO, J.; LEITE, J. C..
A ocorrencia de varzeas na regiao dos Cerrados e grande, com cerca de 12 milhoes de hectares em sua maioria ainda nao utilizadas, devido, principalmente, a baixa disponibilidade de informacao a respeito do sistema solo-agua-planta. O trabalho busca fornecer uma caracterizao e a distribuicao desse tipo de ecossistema nas principais bacias hidrograficas dos Cerrados, apresentando resultados referentes a vegetacao e aos tipos de solo predominantes nessas formacoes.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Flood plains; Plant soil relations; Plant water relations; Characterization; Wetland.; Bacia Hidrográfica; Cerrado; Ecossistema; Relação Solo-Planta; Relação Água-Planta; Várzea.; Ecosystems; Soil..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/547230
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Solos do Assentamento Tamarineiro II, Corumbá - MS: caracterização e potencial agrícola. Infoteca-e
CARDOSO, E. L.; OLIVEIRA, H. de; PELLEGRIN, L. A.; SPERA, S. T.; SPERA, M. R. N..
Solos do Assentamento Tamarineiro II; Caracterização e limitações agrícolas dos solos; Chernossolos; Vertissolos; Aptidão agrícola das terras; Inserção do agricultor no mercado.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Assentamento Tamarineiro II; Corumbá; Mato Grosso do Sul; Characterization; Agricultural suitaibility.; Aptidão Agrícola; Solo.; Soil..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810721
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Coleção de Microrganismos Patogênicos a Caprinos e Ovinos - CMPCO. Infoteca-e
FACCIOLI-MARTINS, P. Y.; SOUZA, V. de; PINHEIRO, R. R..
Resumo: Esta publicação tem por objetivo descrever a história, a composição da Coleção de trabalho de Microrganismos Patogênicos a Caprinos e Ovinos, e de que forma ela tem conservado, caracterizado, documentado e utilizado seus isolados. A coleção foi criada em 2012 e atualmente é composta por 141 cepas bacterianas e seis cepas virais, pertencentes às espécies Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus e ao gênero Lentivirus. Esses isolados são utilizados para produção de antígenos para imunodiagnósticos, em diagnósticos moleculares e na avaliação de resistência a antimicrobianos e ação de anti-sépticos e antimicrobianos. Participa de projetos das coleções institucionais e de gestão da qualidade. [Collection of Goat and Sheep Pathogenic...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Germplasm bank; Characterization; Diagnosis; Quality; Pathogenic Microorganisms; Caprino; Ovino; Banco de Germoplasma; Conservação; Resistência Genética; Diagnostico; Qualidade; Sheep diseases; Goat diseases; Germplasm conservation; Conservation banks; Genetic resistance; Small ruminants; Brazil.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123793
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Solos do Assentamento 72, Ladário - MS: caracterização e potencial agrícola. Infoteca-e
CARDOSO, E. L.; OLIVEIRA, H. de; PELLEGRIN, L. A.; SPERA, S. T.; SPERA, M. R. N..
Solos do Assentamento 72; Caracterização e limitações agrícolas dos solos; Chernossolos; Gleissolos; Plintossolos; Vertissolos; Aptidão agrícola das terras; Inserção do agricultor no mercado.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Assentamento 72; Ladário; Mato Grosso do Sul; Characterization; Agricultural suitaibility.; Aptidão Agrícola; Solo.; Soil..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810722
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Diagnóstico da piscicultura na Bacia do Alto Taquari - MS. Infoteca-e
ROTTA, M. A..
O objetivo deste trabalho é a caracterização da situação da piscicultura na bacia do alto Taquari (BAT) a fim de se propor melhorias no seu sistema, viabilizando-o como meio alternativo de renda para os produtores da região. Este estudo foi realizado no mês de abril de 2003 através de levantamento com a aplicação de um questionário aos piscicultores da BAT. Foram obtidas informações para caracterizar os produtores, a propriedade e a produção, além de outros aspectos relevantes à atividade. Dos 24 produtores localizados na BAT, 12 (50%) se encontram em atividade, 10 estão inativos (42%) e em dois deles (8%) não foi possível obter informações. Na BAT a atividade de piscicultura vem sendo realizada principalmente em grandes propriedades, com área média de...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Bacia do Alto Taquari; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Diagnostic; Production; Scrutiny; Characterization; Taquari river; Wetland.; Diagnostico; Levantamento; Peixe; Produção.; Piscicultura; Brazil; Pantanal; Fish culture.; Fish.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/786918
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Multiplicacao, caracterizacao e conservacao de germoplasma de tomate (Lycopersicon spp) na Embrapa Hortalicas. Infoteca-e
PESSOA, H. B. S. V.; CARVALHO, S. I. C. de.
bitstream/item/109207/1/Comunicado-tecnico-6-.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Multiplicacao; Caracterizacao; Brasilia; Distrito Federal; Brasil; Multiplication; Characterization; Conservation.; Cerrado; Conservação; Germoplasma; Lycopersicon Esculentum; Tomate.; Brazil; Germplasm; Tomatoes..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/764700
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Solos do Assentamento Paiolzinho, Corumbá-MS: caracterização e potencial agrícola. Infoteca-e
CARDOSO, E. L.; OLIVEIRA, H. de; PELLEGRIN, L. A.; SPERA, S. T.; SPERA, M. R. N..
Solos do Assentamento Paiolzinho; Caracterização e limitações agrícolas dos solos; Chernossolos; Vertissolos; Aptidão agrícola das terras; Inserção do agricultor no mercado.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caracterização; Assentamento Paiolzinho; Corumbá; Mato Grosso do Sul; Characterization; Agricultural suitaibility.; Aptidão Agrícola; Solo.; Soil..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/805595
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Sterilization of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Deep-Sea Bacteria: Impact on Their Stability and Degradation ArchiMer
Rederstorff, Emilie; Fatimi, Ahmed; Sinquin, Corinne; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Merceron, Christophe; Vinatier, Claire; Weiss, Pierre; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
Polysaccharides are highly heat-sensitive macromolecules, so high temperature treatments are greatly destructive and cause considerable damage, such as a great decrease in both viscosity and molecular weight of the polymer. The technical feasibility of the production of exopolysaccharides by deep-sea bacteria Vibrio diabolicus and Alteromonas infernus was previously demonstrated using a bioproduct manufacturing process. The objective of this study was to determine which sterilization method, other than heat sterilization, was the most appropriate for these marine exopolysaccharides and was in accordance with bioprocess engineering requirements. Chemical sterilization using low-temperature ethylene oxide and a mixture of ionized gases (plasmas) was compared...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine biotechnology; Polysaccharides; Sterilization procedures; Characterization; Molecular weight distribution; Rheology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13776/10913.pdf
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Marine Exopolysaccharide Complexed with Scandium Aimed as Theranostic Agents ArchiMer
Mazza, Mattia; Alliot, Cyrille; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Reiller, Pascal E.; Huclier-markai, Sandrine.
Background: Exopolysaccharide (EPS) derivatives, produced by Alteromonas infernus bacterium, showed anti-metastatic properties. They may represent a new class of ligands to be combined with theranostic radionuclides, such as 47Sc/44Sc. The goal of this work was to investigate the feasibility of such coupling. (2) Methods: EPSs, as well as heparin used as a drug reference, were characterized in terms of molar mass and dispersity using Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation coupled to Multi-Angle Light Scattering (AF4-MALS). The intrinsic viscosity of EPSs at different ionic strengths were measured in order to establish the conformation. To determine the stability constants of Sc with EPS and heparin, a Free-ion selective radiotracer extraction (FISRE)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharides; Scandium; Theranostic; Characterization; Complexation.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79332/81844.pdf
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Characterization of a highly thermostable alkaline phosphatase from the euryarchaeon Pyrococcus abyssi ArchiMer
Zappa, Sebastien; Rolland, Jean-luc; Flament, Didier; Gueguen, Yannick; Boudrant, Joseph; Dietrich, Jacques.
This work reports the first isolation and characterization of an alkaline phosphatase (AP) from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. An AP gene from Pyrococcus abyssi, a euryarchaeon isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent, was cloned and the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli. Analysis of the sequence showed conservation of the active site and structural elements of the E. coli AP. The recombinant AP was purified and characterized. Monomeric and homodimeric active forms were detected, with a monomer molecular mass of 54 kDa. Apparent optimum pH and temperature were estimated at 11.0 and 70 degreesC, respectively. Thus far, P. abyssi AP has been demonstrated to be the most thermostable AP, with half-lives at 100 and 105 degreesC of 18 and 5 h, respectively....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Characterization; Isolation; Gene; Alkaline phosphatase; Pyrococcus abyssi; Archaeon.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-1268.pdf
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Isolation and partial characterization of bacteria (Pseudoalteromonas sp.) with potential antibacterial activity from a marine costal environment from New Caledonia ArchiMer
Dufourcq, R.; Chalkiadakis, Eletherios; Fauchon, M.; Deslandes, Eric; Kerjean, V.; Chanteau, S.; Petit, Elodie; Guezennec, Jean; Dupont-rouzeyrol, M..
Marine bacteria are a rich source of bioactive metabolites. However, the microbial diversity of marine ecosystem still needs to be explored. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize bacteria with antimicrobial activities from various marine coastal environment of New Caledonia. We obtained 493 marine isolates from various environments and samples of which 63 (12.8%) presented an antibacterial activity against a panel of reference pathogenic strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis). Ten out of the most promising strains were cultured, fractionated and screened for antibacterial activity. Four of them (NC282, NC412, NC272 and NC120) showed at least an activity against reference and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antibacterial activity; Characterization; Marine bacteria; New Caledonia; Screening.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28552/26994.pdf
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