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Registros recuperados: 259
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Avaliação do potencial de patogenicidade e toxicidade do fungo entomopatógeno Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolado de orthezia em duas espécies de crustáceos. Infoteca-e
JONSSON, C. M.; GENTHNER, F. J..
O micoinseticida Colletotriclum gloeosporioides isolado de Orthezia tem recebido especial atenção devido ao seu sucesso no controle de Orthezia praelonga em citros. Uma suspensão de esporos (10 6 esporos/ml) desse fungo, crescido em dois diferentes meios, foi avaliada quanto a sua capacidade de causar patogenicidade em embriões do camarão Palaemonetes pugio. Testaram-se o filtrado de meio cultura e o extrato orgânico seco do fungo com a finalidade de avaliar a toxicidade aguda no microcrustáceo Artemia salina. Os resultados demonstraram as ausência de efeitos adversos associados a capacidade do fungo em provocar infecção ou exercer efeitos tóxicos agudos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Avaliacao de risco; Biopesticidas; Inseticida biologico; Orthezia praelonga; Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Fungo para controle biológico; Artemia salina; Camarão; Toxidez; Controle biológico; Mycoinsecticides; Crustacea; Toxicity; Pathogenicity; Palaemonetes pugio.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/12999
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Peripatric speciation drives diversification and distributional pattern of reef Hermit Crabs (Decapoda: Diogenidae: Calcinus) ArchiMer
Malay, Maria Celia (machel) D.; Paulay, Gustav.
The diversity on coral reefs has long captivated observers. We examine the mechanisms of speciation, role of ecology in speciation, and patterns of species distribution in a typical reef-associated clade-the diverse and colorful Calcinus hermit crabs-to address the origin of tropical marine diversity. We sequenced COI, 16S, and H3 gene regions for similar to 90% of 56 putative species, including nine undescribed, "cryptic" taxa, and mapped their distributions. Speciation in Calcinus is largely peripatric at remote locations. Allopatric species pairs are younger than sympatric ones, and molecular clock analyses suggest that > 2 million years are needed for secondary sympatry. Substantial niche conservatism is evident within clades, as well as a few major...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allopatric speciation; Biodiversity; Biogeography; Color pattern evolution; Circumtropical speciation; Coral reef; Coral triangle; Cryptic species; Crustacea; ESU; Indo-Malayan hot spot; Molecular phylogenetics; Sympatric speciation.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60623/64108.pdf
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Purification de peptides apparentes a la calcitonine de saumon chez les crustaces. Resultats preliminaires ArchiMer
Vanwormhoudt, A.
In crustacean, immunoreactive peptides were detected with salmon-calcitonin antibodies by immunocytochemistry in its eyestalks and by radioimmunoassay in the haemolymph and the digestive tract. Two different molecules were purified: the first with their molecular weight comprised between 3-5 kDa, the second having a molecular weight of 22 kDa which could correspond to a precursor of the first one. Their characterization is on progress.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Biochemistry; Cytochemistry; Hormones.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1385.pdf
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The Australian mariculture industry: Finfish, molluscs and crustaceans. ArchiMer
Baker, J; Kenway, M.
Australia's interest in mariculture has been comparatively recent when compared with the developments in many other Pacific countries. Two exceptions are native oysters, cultivated for food since the late 1880's, and pearl oysters which have been cultured, particularly in the northern part of Australia, following the initial work of Saville-Kent.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Australia Coasts; Crustacea; Tridacna gigas; Mytilus edulis planulatus; Pinctada maxima; Ostrea angasi; Crassostrea gigas; Saccostrea commercialis; Mollusca; Coryphaena hippurus; Lates calcarifer; Pisces; Marketing; Economics; Research programmes; Aquaculture development.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1499.pdf
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La production chez les crustacés. Rôle dans les écosystèmes et utilisations ArchiMer
Khmeleva, N; Goloubev, A.
This monograph is the first to state by a systematic research the rules which control the production of the organic losses in shape of eggs and exoskeletons during the life of Crustacea. The weight and the energy content of the material thrown out are the chief criteria selected to characterize the germinal production, relative to the egg-mass, and the exuvial production, relative to the organic fraction of the exoskeleton. The determination of these parameters, at the level of the organism or of the population, takes into account the systematic position of the animals, the duration of their intermolt periods, fecundity and other indices in relation to environmental factors. The loss of matter and energy with reproduction and molting(studied for different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energy content; Weight; Organic losses; Egg; Ecosystem; Crustacea.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-1665.pdf
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Etude sur la pêcherie de langoustines de mer Celtique ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole; Chesnier, Véronique; Conan, Gérard; Derennes, Marc; Destanque, Catherine; Guenole, Annie; Isifou, Amadou; Jezequel, Michèle; Miossec, Gilbert; Missaoui, Ichmi; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
Introduction : Since 1978, new measures to better manage lobster fisheries were implemented in the Celtic Sea within the context of Community regulations. Meshing, in particular, was set at 60mm, but many owners, in order to maintain sufficient leeway vis-à-vis the regulations and to avoid administrative hassles adopted at the outset fish meshing at 70mm, even 80mm. Certain habits aiming to compensate for the losses due to these increases were established: Adoption of better-performing trawls, increase in the secondary catch and enlargement of the fisheries. At the same time, especially because of strong demand from international bodies, OEM and especially EEC, knowledge about the lobster spread and more reliable assessments were achieved, the main problem...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Norway lobster; Celtic sea; Nephrops Norvegicus; Crustacea; Lobster fishery; Mer Celtique; Nephrops Norvegicus; Crustacea; Effort Peche; Sex Ratio; Capture; Relation Taille Poids; Maillage; Chalut; Gestion stock; Peche.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/rapport-2337.pdf
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Problemes de morphogenese cuticulaire chez les crustaces ArchiMer
Bouligand, Y.
The crustacean integument is an excellent model for the study of cuticular morphogenesis, at different organization levels. At the supermolecular level, subunits of chitin and protein assemble and show the organization of a stabilized liquid crystal. At higher levels corresponding to cells and cells populations, several controls are involved in the fine architecture of the epicuticle, in the mineral distribution and in characters which concern the whole animal, such as isometric or allometric growth.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Mineralization; Morphogenesis; Cells; Molecular structure.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1372.pdf
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Aquaculture activities in Fiji ArchiMer
Vereivalu, T.
Fiji has no aquaculture tradition, but the Government is engaged in aquaculture production since 1969, with the help of other countries and international organization like F.A.O. Some species have been tested: Fishes: Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus ) and Tilapia ; Molluscs: Oyster (Crassostrea echinata ) and Mussel (Mytilus viridis ); Crustacean: freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) and shrimps (Penaeus monodon, P. indicus, P. stylirostris ).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tilapia; Ctenopharyngodon idella; Pisces; Mytilus viridis; Mollusca; Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Crustacea.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1498.pdf
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Toxicite des Elements Metalliques Dissous pour les Larves d'Organismes Marins: Donnees Bibliographiques. ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
A bibliographic review has been made on the toxicity of ten metals for some marine larvae of commercial interest. We have classified, according to toxicity, organic salts of tin, mercury, silver, copper, zinc, nickel, lead, cadmium, chromium and manganese. Some synergistic effects of metals, temperature and salinity are described as well as the action of silt suspended in water.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Crustacea; Pollution effects; Bibliographies; Salinity; Temperature; Synergism; Heavy metals; Toxicity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1885.pdf
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Colloque sur l'aquaculture - 22 - 24 octobre 1973 - Brest ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel.
Ces journées ont permis de préciser les résultats scientifiques obtenus par des années d'efforts poursuivis avec ténacité. Dès sa création en effet, le CNEXO s'est efforcé de susciter la constitution d'équipes de recherches spécialement consacrées à l'aquaculture ; il s'est attaché, en tant que coordonnateur national, à réorienter les programmes d'un certain nombre de laboratoires vers des travaux liés à l'aquaculture, en particulier des études sur la reproduction et la nutrition des animaux marins ; il s'est préoccupé de former le personnel sans lequel cette orientation nouvelle et les expérimentations "sur le terrain" auraient été vides de sens. Des bourses de spécialisation ont été attribuées à des chercheurs et à des techniciens qui ont notamment été...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Nutrition; Mollusca; Crustacea; Pisces; Croissance organisme.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28433/26766.pdf
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Xylocythere sarrazinae, a new cytherurid ostracod (Crustacea) from a hydrothermal vent field on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, northeast Pacific Ocean, and its phylogenetic position within Cytheroidea ArchiMer
Tanaka, Hayato; Lelièvre, Yann; Yasuhara, Moriaki.
This paper described Xylocythere sarrazinae sp. nov. (Ostracoda: Cytheroidea: Cytheruridae: Eucytherurinae), collected at 2196 m depth from the Grotto hydrothermal edifice (Main Endeavor Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge) in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. This new species was found living in association with Ridgeia piscesae tubeworm assemblages. It is the second representative of Xylocythere described from such vents. Xylocythere sarrazinae sp. nov. is easily distinguished from the seven described species of Xylocythere by the surface ornamentations of its carapace, with the most similar species to it being Xylocythere pointillissima Maddocks & Steineck, 1987. However, Xylocythere sarrazinae sp. nov can be distinguished from X. pointillissima based on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic habitat; Crustacea; Eucytherurinae; Meiofauna; Pore clusters.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62292/66569.pdf
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Taxonomic review of the hydrothermal vent shrimp genera Rimicaris Williams and Rona and Chorocaris Martin and Hessler (Crustacea : Decapoda : Caridea : Alvinocarididae) ArchiMer
Komai, Tomoyuki; Segonzac, Michel.
A taxonomic review of the two genera of the family Alvinocarididae (Decapoda: Caridea), Rimicaris Williams and Rona, 1986 and Chorocaris Martin and Hessler 1990, is presented based on study of type materials and/or supplemental material from recent collections. Two species of Rimicaris, R. exoculata Williams and Rona 1986 and R. kairei Watabe and Hashimoto 2002, and three species of Chorocaris, C. chacei Williams and Rona 1986, C. vandoverae Martin and Hessler 1990, and C. paulexa Martin and Shank 2005, are recognized. All species are exclusively associated with deep-water hydrothermal community. Close relationship between the two genera is confirmed by morphological characters, but the monophyly of Chorocaris is not corroborated. An examination of a good...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Taxonomy; Chorocaris; Rimicaris; Alvinocarididae; Caridea; Decapoda; Crustacea.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3926.pdf
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Fécondité de Nephrops norvegicus dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Conan, Gérard; Guenole, A.; Omnes, Marie-helene.
Females of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus (L.) incubate their eggs under the abdomen for a period of several months. The authors estimated the individual fecundity of N. norvegicus (1) before spawning, and (2) at the end of the incubation period. From these two relationships, they then calculated the average egg loss. Egg loss seems to be relatively higher for small females than for large ones. The mean egg loss estimated for the Bay of Biscay (45%) differs from the only other existing value (75%) calculated by other authors for Portuguese waters. Egg loss may regulate stock-density, and may be a mechanism intervening in stock-recruitment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Crustacea; Decapoda; Nephrops; Incubation; Spawning; Sexual reproduction; Fecundity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-2348.pdf
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Temperature resistance studies on the deep-sea vent shrimp Mirocaris fortunata ArchiMer
Shillito, B; Le Bris, Nadine; Hourdez, S; Ravaux, J; Cottin, D; Caprais, Jean-claude; Jollivet, D; Gaill, F.
The shrimp Mirocaris fortunata is a hydrothermal vent species that is found at most vent-sites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This endemic species is found across a hydrothermal gradient, with thermal conditions ranging from 2-9 degrees C in ambient seawater to fairly warm values of about 25 degrees C. We performed in vivo experiments on M. fortunata specimens originating from different sites and depths (850 m to 2300 m), both at atmospheric pressure and in pressurized aquaria, to characterise the upper thermal limits of this species. Atmospheric pressure results show that thermal physiology should be studied at each population's native pressure. At in situ pressure, shrimps from Menez Gwen (850 m depth) and Lucky Strike (1700 m depth) do not survive...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: IPOCAMP TM; Crustacea; Mirocaris fortunata; Thermal stress; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1240.pdf
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Biologie et pêche traditionnelle des crevettes pénéides dans l'embouchure d'un fleuve en milieur semi-aride (sud-ouest de Madagascar) ArchiMer
Laroche, Jean; Benoely,; Siaviri, A.
Traditional fishing using beach seines was studied over a period of one year at the mouth of the Onilahy river. The catches/efforts were recorded on a daily basis, biological sampling and the measurement of hydrological parameters being carried out twice a month. The moderate variations of salinity and temperature (14 < salinity < 35; 25 degrees C < temperature < 30 degrees C) which were observed in the estuary can be explained by the semiarid climate of the area. Four species of penaeid shrimps are to be found on the Onilahy: Metapenaeus monoceros, Panaeus indicus, Penaeus monodon and Penaeus japonicus, which were mainly caught at the subadult/adult stage with a Carapace length between 10 and 50 mm. The presence of these important sizes at the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Estuaire; Dynamique population; Croissance; Taille corporelle; Cycle évolutif; Zone semi aride; Madagascar; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus indicus; Metapenaeus monoceros; Rivière Onilahy; Afrique; Milieu saumâtre; Macrura; Decapoda; Crustacea; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Fishing; Estuaries; Population dynamics; Growth; Body size; Life history; Semi arid zone; Malagasy Republic; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus indicus; Africa; Brackish water environment; Macrura; Decapoda; Crustacea; Arthropoda; Invertebrata.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20828/42822.pdf
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Controle neuromodulateur et flexibilite d'expression d'un reseau neuronal central: Le systeme pylorique des crustaces decapodes ArchiMer
Nagy, F; Cazalets, J; Moulins, M.
In decapod Crustacea, the rhythmic activity of the pyloric filter is programmed within a network of 14 neurons in the stomatogastric nervous system. The pyloric network activity is underlied by both the endogenous regenerative properties of its neurons and the organization of their synaptic connections. Both factors are controlled by central modulatory neurons. Two of these neurons were identified, the APM neuron, which induces, and the PS neuron, which suppresses, the regenerative properties of pyloric neurons. APM can start and PS can stop the rhythmic pyloric activity, but both of them can also change its expression. Because of this control, the pyloric network can produce several types of motor pattern.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Alimentary organs; Neurons; Neurophysiology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1386.pdf
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Distribution des tailles de homard (Homarus gammarus L.) le long des côtes bas-normandes ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques.
Observations on lobsters catch with pots along the coasts of Basse-Normadie prove that large variations in the distribution of weight appear on adjoining zones. Influence of factors as environement, particularly substrat and tide, as also fishing effort are analysed. Effects of the evolutions in the year of animals catchability are also expected.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacés; Crustacea; Homard; Homarus gammarus; Normandie; Pêche; Distribution; Basse Normandie.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11984/8688.pdf
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Biologie et genetique des populations de crustaces. Strategies mises en jeu, essai de synthese ArchiMer
Gaudy, R; Kerambrun, P.
Population genetics, which analyses the genetic structure of natural populations, has an an objective a better understanding of the mechanisms of support of the polymorphism and of the relations between this one and physical, chemical and trophic conditions of the environment. In this double objective, population genetics meet the biology of populations whose demographic aspects can be disturbed by a decrease of polymorphism (inbreeding) or by changes in ecological conditions.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Biopolymorphism; Animal populations; Ecophysiology; Genetics.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1394.pdf
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Range extension of the tanaidid Zeuxo holdichi (Bamber, 1990) along the northern coasts of France? ArchiMer
Foveau, Aurelie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Bauxi, Noemie; Baffreau, Alexandrine; Bachelet, Quentin; Chouquet, Bastien; Dancie, Chloe; Ruellet, Thierry; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
The tanaidacean crustacean, Zeuxo holdichi was first described from Arcachon Bay, France, by Bamber in 1990. Since then, this species has been recorded several times in Europe, from Iberian Peninsula to Germany. In this present study, we report new records of this species along the northern coasts of France bordering the English Channel. It is hypothesized that Z. holdichi is being spread because of aquaculture activities.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Tanaids; Zeuxo holdichi; English Channel; Northern distribution.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56234/57794.pdf
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The state of the art of IFREMER in tropical aquaculture ArchiMer
Calvas, Jacques.
IFREMER, a French governmental agency, is engaged in research on tropical aquaculture since 1971, with the aims to develop new activities in French overseas territories and to export French technology to foreign countries. With 80 searchers and technicians the "Centre Oceanologique du Pacifique" is the main IFREMER's centre involved in tropical aquaculture. The research has been focused on the complete control of the whole cycle: constitution of broodstock, maturation and reproduction, larval rearing, and grow-out.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Pisces; Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Crustacea; Perna viridis; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Crassostrea gigas; Saccostrea echinata; Brood stocks; Reproduction; Larval development; Rearing; Research institutions.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1500.pdf
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