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Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Zinc detoxification by a cyanobacterium from a metal contaminated bay in Brazil BABT
Andrade,Luciana; Keim,Carolina N.; Farina,Marcos; Pfeiffer,Wolfgang C..
We describe here the trapping of zinc in polyphosphate granules of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis aquatilis NPBS-3. Cells were cultured in 25 µM of zinc chloride and prepared for electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. Some ultrastructural features were changed by zinc exposure, the increase of glycogen granules number being the main change. The polyphosphate granules contained phosphorus, sulphur, calcium, iron and zinc. The trapping of zinc in polyphosphate granules seemed to be an effective way of detoxifying the metal and surviving in the bay. As a non-specific mechanism, these polyphosphate granules could also be effective in trapping other metals in excess.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Zinc; Sepetiba Bay; Polyphosphate granules; Glycogen granules; Detoxification.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100020
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Degradation and detoxification of three textile Azo dyes by mixed fungal cultures from semi-arid region of Brazilian Northeast BABT
Nascimento,Carlos; Magalhães,Danielly de Paiva; Brandão,Martha; Santos,André Batouli; Chame,Marcia; Baptista,Darcílio; Nishikawa,Marília; Silva,Manuela da.
The aim of this work was to study the degradation and detoxification of three textile azo dyes (Reactive Red 198, Reactive Red 141 and Reactive Blue 214) by mixed fungal cultures from semi-arid region of Brazilian Northeast. Sediment samples of twenty water reservoirs in the surroundings of Serra da Capivara National Park, area of environmental preservation in the caatinga in the State of Piauí, with semi-arid climate, were evaluated in order to select the consortia of fungi capable to degrade and detoxify these dyes. The mixed fungal culture from Caldeirão Escuridão (CE) reservoir was the most efficient in the degradation and detoxification of the dyes tested.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi; Mycoremediation; Azo dyes; Degradation; Detoxification.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300024
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Decolorization of different textile dyes by Penicillium simplicissimum and toxicity evaluation after fungal treatment BJM
Bergsten-Torralba,L.R.; Nishikawa,M.M.; Baptista,D.F.; Magalhães,D.P.; Silva,M. da.
The objective of this study was to investigate the capacity of decolorization and detoxification of the textile dyes Reactive Red 198 (RR198), Reactive Blue 214 (RB214), Reactive Blue 21 (RB21) and the mixture of the three dyes (MXD) by Penicillium simplicissimum INCQS 40211. The dye RB21, a phthalocyanine, was totally decolorized in 2 days, and the others, the monoazo RR198, the diazo RB214 and MXD were decolorized after 7 days by P. simplicissimum. Initially the dye decolorization involved dye adsorption by the biomass followed by degradation. The acute toxicity after fungal treatment was monitored with the microcrustacean Daphnia pulex and measured through Effective Concentration 50% (EC50). P. simplicissimum reduced efficiently the toxicity of RB21...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi; Textile dyes; Decolorization; Detoxification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400011
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Effect of caffeine and tannins on cultivation and fructification of Pleurotus on coffee husks BJM
Fan,Leifa; Soccol,Andréa Thomaz; Pandey,Ashok; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
The objective of this work was to study the effect of caffeine and tannins on Pleurotus sp. cultivation and to evaluate the feasibility of using coffee husks as substrate for mushroom cultivation. Eight strains of P. ostreatus and two strains of P. sajor-caju were screened on a medium prepared from agar extract of coffee husk. Based on best mycelial growth and biomass production, the strain P. ostreatus LPB 09 was selected for detailed studies. With the increase of caffeine concentration, the mycelial growth and the biomass production decreased, and no growth was observed when concentration of caffeine was 2500 mg/L. Furthermore, Pleurotus did not degrade the caffeine, but absorbed it. Tannin under 100 mg/L in the medium stimulated the growth of mycelia,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivation; Pleurotus; Caffeine; Tannin; Detoxification.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400003
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Lead toxicity in plants Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Sharma,Pallavi; Dubey,Rama Shanker.
Contamination of soils by heavy metals is of widespread occurrence as a result of human, agricultural and industrial activities. Among heavy metals, lead is a potential pollutant that readily accumulates in soils and sediments. Although lead is not an essential element for plants, it gets easily absorbed and accumulated in different plant parts. Uptake of Pb in plants is regulated by pH, particle size and cation exchange capacity of the soils as well as by root exudation and other physico-chemical parameters. Excess Pb causes a number of toxicity symptoms in plants e.g. stunted growth, chlorosis and blackening of root system. Pb inhibits photosynthesis, upsets mineral nutrition and water balance, changes hormonal status and affects membrane structure and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant defense system; Detoxification; Lead; Osmolytes; Toxicity; Phytochelatin; Phytoremediation; Rhizofiltration; Tolerance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100004
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Copper in plants Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Yruela,Inmaculada.
Copper is an essential metal for normal plant growth and development, although it is also potentially toxic. Copper participates in numerous physiological processes and is an essential cofactor for many metalloproteins, however, problems arise when excess copper is present in cells. Excess copper inhibits plant growth and impairs important cellular processes (i.e., photosynthetic electron transport). Since copper is both an essential cofactor and a toxic element, involving a complex network of metal trafficking pathways, different strategies have evolved in plants to appropriately regulate its homeostasis as a function of the environmental copper level. Such strategies must prevent accumulation of the metal in the freely reactive form (metal detoxification...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Copper homeostasis; Copper transporters; Detoxification; Metalloproteins; Toxicity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100012
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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