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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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Gaudron, S. M.; Hourdez, S.; Olu, Karine. |
We investigated two gonochoristic species of annelid polychaetes (one siboglinid and one polynoid) from cold seeps that ranged from 525 m to 3300 m in depth (Guiness, Worm Hole and Regab pockmarks) on the Gabon and Congo continental margins (Gulf of Guinea). Different aspects of gametogenesis (oocyte diameter, presence of ovisac, spermatozoa shape, and fecundity), fertilization (in vitro fertilization experiments: IVF) and embryogenesis (cleavage rate) were studied. The sampled siboglinid was a new species of Lamellibrachia and the second population of this genus in the Eastern Atlantic. Mean oocyte diameter was about 100 µm and fully-grown primary oocytes were stored in an ovisac, as in other studied siboglinids. The presence of a single spermatozoon was... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Branchipolynoe; Cold seeps; Dispersal; Lamellibrachia; Polynoid; Reproduction; Siboglinid. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51644/52192.pdf |
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Martins, Rodrigo S.; Roberts, Michael J.; Chang, Nicolette; Verley, Philippe; Moloney, Coleen L.; Vidal, Erica A. G.. |
Specific gravity is an important parameter in the dispersal of marine zooplankton, because the velocity of currents, and therefore the speed of transport, is usually greatest near the surface. For the South African chokka squid (Loligo reynaudii), recruitment is thought to be influenced by the successful transport of paralarvae from the spawning grounds to a food-rich feature known as the cold ridge some 100-200 km away. The role of paralarval specific gravity on such transport is investigated. Specific gravity ranged from 1.0373 to 1.0734 g cm(-3) during the yolk-utilization phase, implying that paralarvae are always negatively buoyant, regardless of yolk content. The data were incorporated into a coupled individual-based model (IBM)-Regional Ocean... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Agulhas Bank; Chokka squid; Dispersal; Paralarvae; Specific gravity. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12461/9316.pdf |
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Chalmandrier, Loic; Albouy, Camille; Descombes, Patrice; Sandel, Brody; Faurby, Soren; Syenning, Jens-christian; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Pellissier, Loic. |
Reconstructing the processes that have shaped the emergence of biodiversity gradients is critical to understand the dynamics of diversification of life on Earth. Islands have traditionally been used as model systems to unravel the processes shaping biological diversity. MacArthur and Wilson's island biogeographic model predicts diversity to be based on dynamic interactions between colonization and extinction rates, while treating islands themselves as geologically static entities. The current spatial configuration of islands should influence meta-population dynamics, but long-term geological changes within archipelagos are also expected to have shaped island biodiversity, in part by driving diversification. Here, we compare two mechanistic models providing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Allopatric speciation; Continental drift; Dispersal; Diversification; Meta-population model; Neutral model. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71377/69825.pdf |
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Teixeira, Sara; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Serrao, Ester A.; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
Aim Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unstable habitats that are both spatially and temporally fragmented. In vent species, a 'short-term insurance' hypothesis would lead us to expect mostly self-recruitment, limiting the loss of larvae in the deep ocean or water column and increasing genetic differentiation over the time elapsed since colonization. Alternatively, a 'long-term insurance' hypothesis would support the prediction of selection for large-scale dispersal, to ensure long-term persistence in these ephemeral habitats. The main goal of this study was to infer the spatial and temporal distribution of genetic diversity of the shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, which forms high-density local populations on hydrothermal vents along the Mid-Atlantic ridge.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Deep-sea biogeography; Dispersal; Genetic diversity; Hydrothermal vents; Marine biogeography; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Rimicaris exoculata; Spatio-temporal distribution. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14394/12350.pdf |
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Mira, Sara; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Palma, Luis; Cancela, Maria Leonor; Beja, Pedro. |
In bird species that have a high movement capacity, dispersal may connect subpopulations over vast geographical regions, with important consequences for the design of conservation management strategies. Here we used a molecular approach to infer the patterns and rates of dispersal among eight Mediterranean subpopulations of the endangered Bonelli's Eagle, based on 245 individuals screened at 17 microsatellite loci. There was moderate genetic differentiation between subpopulations sampled in the western (Iberia and Morocco) and eastern (Cyprus) Mediterranean, whereas differentiation among subpopulations in the former region was weak to moderate and followed a pattern of isolation by distance. Within the western Mediterranean, the small, peripheral and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dispersal; Ecological divergence; Metapopulation; Philopatry; Population fragmentation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25924/24018.pdf |
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Faillettaz, Robin; Paris, Claire B.; Irisson, Jean-olivier. |
Most demersal fishes undergo a dispersal phase as larvae, which strongly influences the connectivity among adult populations and, consequently, their genetic structure and replenishment opportunities. Because this phase is difficult to observe directly, it is frequently simulated through numerical models, most of which consider larvae as passive or only vertically migrating. However, in several locations, including the Mediterranean Sea, many species have been shown to swim fast and orient. Here we use a Lagrangian model to study connectivity patterns among three Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and compare simulations in which virtual larvae are passive to simulations in which oriented swimming is implemented. The parameterization of behavior... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Behavior; Swimming; Connectivity; Dispersal; Mediterranean sea; Marine protected areas; Modeling. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74618/74548.pdf |
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Ottimofiore, Eduardo; Albouy, Camille; Leprieur, Fabien; Descombes, Patrice; Kulbicki, Michel; Mouillot, David; Parravicini, Valeriano; Pellissier, Loic. |
Coral reefs and their associated fauna are largely impacted by ongoing climate change. Unravelling species responses to past climatic variations might provide clues on the consequence of ongoing changes. Here, we tested the relationship between changes in sea surface temperature and sea levels during the Quaternary and present-day distributions of coral reef fish species. We investigated whether species-specific responses are associated with life-history traits. We collected a database of coral reef fish distribution together with life-history traits for the Indo-Pacific Ocean. We ran species distribution models (SDMs) on 3,725 tropical reef fish species using contemporary environmental factors together with a variable describing isolation from stable... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Dispersal; Indo-Pacific Ocean; Species distribution models. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48403/48607.pdf |
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Becheler, Ronan; Diekmann, O.; Hily, Christian; Moalic, Yann; Arnaud-haond, S.. |
Seagrasses structure some of the world's key coastal ecosystems presently in decline due to human activities and global change. The ability to cope with environmental changes and the possibilities for shifts in distribution range depend largely on their evolvability and dispersal potential. As large-scale data usually show strong genetic structure for seagrasses, finer-grained work is needed to understand the local processes of dispersal, recruitment and colonization that could explain the apparent lack of exchange across large distances. We aimed to assess the fine-grained genetic structure of one of the most important and widely distributed seagrasses, Zostera marina, from seven meadows in Brittany, France. Both classic population genetics and network... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clonality; Dispersal; Ecotype; Network analysis; Population; Zostera marina. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11690/8499.pdf |
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Leroy, Boris; Dias, Murilo S.; Giraud, Emilien; Hugueny, Bernard; Jézéquel, Céline; Leprieur, Fabien; Oberdorff, Thierry; Tedesco, Pablo A. |
Aim To define the major biogeographical regions and transition zones for freshwater fish species. Taxon Strictly freshwater species of actinopterygian fish (i.e. excluding marine and amphidromous fish families). Methods We based our bioregionalization on a global database of freshwater fish species occurrences in drainage basins, which, after filtering, includes 11,295 species in 2,581 basins. On the basis of this dataset, we generated a bipartite (basin‐species) network upon which we applied a hierarchical clustering algorithm (the Map Equation) to detect regions. We tested the robustness of regions with a sensitivity analysis. We identified transition zones between major regions with the participation coefficient, indicating the degree to which a basin... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Actinopterygians; Biogeographical regions; Biogeography; Bioregionalization; Bioregions; Dispersal; Freshwater fish; Transition zones; Vicariance; Zoogeographical regions. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62589/66985.pdf |
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Donati, Giulia Francesca Azzurra; Parravicini, Valeriano; Leprieur, Fabien; Hagen, Oskar; Gaboriau, Theo; Heine, Christian; Kulbicki, Michel; Rolland, Jonathan; Salamin, Nicolas; Albouy, Camille; Pellissier, Loïc. |
Habitat dynamics interacting with species dispersal abilities could generate gradients in species diversity and prevalence of species traits when the latter are associated with species dispersal potential. Using a process‐based model of diversification constrained by a dispersal parameter, we simulated the interplay between reef habitat dynamics during the past 140 million years and dispersal, shaping lineage diversification history and assemblage composition globally. The emerging patterns from the simulations were compared to current prevalence of species traits related to dispersal for 6315 tropical reef fish species. We found a significant spatial congruence between the prevalence of simulated low dispersal values and areas with a large proportion of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Dispersal; Diversification; Mechanistic models; Reef fish; Traits. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62750/67136.pdf |
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Gradstein, S.R.; Pócs, T.; Váňa, J.. |
An increasingly large number of macrodisjunct species is emerging from recent literature dealing with taxonomy and floristics of tropical bryophytes. This paper reviews present knowledge concerning Afro-American disjunctions in Hepaticae and seeks to interprete the data in the light of current phytogeographical theory. Numerous new floristic records and range extensions are given and some taxonomic novelties are proposed. For 35 Afro-American species known three main distribution types are recognized, each further subdivided: Tropical Afro-American (lowland, montane and the alpine element), Subtropical-Mediterranean (southern, wide element) and Temperate-Subantarctic (southern, wide element). Most species belong to Jungermanniales except for the... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Africa; America; Disjunction; Dispersal; Hepaticae; Plate tectonics; Phytogeography.; Taxonomy; Vicariants. |
Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/535250 |
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Queiroga, H.; Costa, R.; Leonardo, N.; Soares, D.; Cleary, D.F.R.. |
Here we investigate spatial variation in shell shape of Littorina saxatilis, an ovoviviparous species, and Melarhaphe neritoides, a species with planktonic eggs and larvae. Populations of both species were sampled in 6 sites located along the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Shell shape was studied using landmarkbased morphometric methods. Landmark data was used to estimate individual size and to describe shell shape. Prior to statistical analysis specimens were aligned using Generalised Procrustes Analysis (GPA). Ordinations based on GPA of landmark data and using Principal Components Analysis (PCA), revealed a clear spatial segregation of sites for both species, although this was more evident for L. saxatilis than M. neritoides. Statistical analysis... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Allometry; Dispersal; Life-history traits; Rocky shores; Shell shape; Western Iberia; 42.72. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/395161 |
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Schilthuizen, M.; Haase, M.; Koops, K.; Looijes, S.M.; Hendrikse, S.. |
The Southeast-Asian tree snail subgenus Amphidromus s. str. (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Camaenidae) is unusual among all gastropods for its genetic antisymmetry: populations consist of stable mixtures of individuals with clockwise (dextral) and counterclockwise (sinistral) coiling directions. Although previous studies in A. inversus suggest that this genetic dimorphism is maintained by sexual selection, it cannot be ruled out that environmental factors also play a role. Adult shell shapes in A. inversus are known to show subtle differences between both coiling morphs, and it is known that in snails in general, shell shape is under environmental selection, thus creating the possibility that micro-niche use of both coiling morphs differs. In this paper, we first... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Dispersal; Gastropoda; Left-right-asymmetry; Mollusca; Niche-differentiation; Southeast-Asia; 42.73. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/419173 |
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Varga, Z.. |
Post-glacial dispersal strategies of Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in Europe and in the Carpathian basin Ecologically transitional regions are characterised by high species diversity due to the overlap of species with different geographical origins caused by dispersal processes along gradients, e.g. the overlap of species belonging to different zonobiomes. The overlap of azonal communities along shortdistance gradients results in the organisation of community-complexes and landscape mosaics connected by habitat ecotones characterised by overlap of several faunal types, like Mediterranean, Balkanic, Siberian, Ponto-Caspian, Ponto-Pannonian, Turano-Eremic and Xeromontane elements in the Pannonian forest-steppe complexes. For some invertebrate groups, such as... |
Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Lepidoptera; Orthoptera; Dispersal; Carpathian basin; 42.75. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219859 |
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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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