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Registros recuperados: 58
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Patrones de distribución de las anomalías de temperatura superficial en el Mar Argentino. Su relación con la distribución de especies de interés comercial OceanDocs
Sanahuja, G..
The present research studies the spatial-temporal distribution patterns of the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and its relation with some of the most relevant commercial species in the Argentine Sea (SW Atlantic). The analysis is based on a monthly and weekly temporal series of the ATSM data and the sea surface temperature (SST) covering the period of December 1981 through November 2004, using the Reynolds/NCEP database as data source. The spatial scope of the study covers an area from the 33° S to 59° N, and includes the area within the coastal line and the 50 W, including the whole continental shelf, the shelf break zone, and the adjacent oceanic region. In order to assess the consistency of Reynolds/NCEP data for the purposes of this research a...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Surface temperature; Temperature anomalies; Temporal variations; Commercial species; Biomass; Environmental effects; Biomass; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2562
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Tensores naturales y antrópicos al norte de Villa Clara, Cuba; efectos en la producción de ostión (crassostrea rhizophorae, Guilding, 1828) OceanDocs
Betanzos Vega, A.; Arencibia Carballo, G..
Production of mangrove oyster (Crassostrea rhizophorae Guilding, 1828), north of Villa Clara, Cuba Province, tends to decline since 1980, accentuating from 2003 on. Despite regulations to protect the resource, minimum legal size and catch closures, the year 2008 presents the landing smaller volumes of the past 50 years. An analysis of the variability of catches in relation to natural and human factors, allows for precipitating causes of low productivity of this fishery resource; between the most representatives are expanding storage capacity of river water, salinity increment, the increase in frequency and intensity of hurricanes and the mismanagement of the extraction of oyster.
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Fisheries; Fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3531
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Evolution de l’activité de pêche en 2009 au PNBA : effets environnementaux, rôles écologiques et socio-économiques OceanDocs
Barham, Cheikh Baye; Yerba, Lemhaba; Sakho, Cheikh Ibrahima; Ahmed Deida, Hadrami.
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fishing methods; Stock assessment; Environmental effects; Ecology; Socioeconomic aspects.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4665
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Establishment, spread and impact of Neochetina spp. weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Water Hyacinth in Lake Victoria, Kenya OceanDocs
Njoka, S.W.; Ochiel, G.S.; Mailu, A.M.; Gitonga, W..
The Kenya Agricultural Research Institute imported 12,300 curculionid weevils (Neochetina spp.) from diverse sources, for biological control of water hyacinth in Lake Victoria, as part of the World Bank-funded Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project in East Africa. In addition to the rearing and quarantine facility at Muguga, a second rearing facility was established in 1996 at Kibos, near Lake Victoria. The Kibos rearing facility and two community rearing facilities at the lakeshores, have produced approximately 100,000 adult weevils and 42,000 weevil eggs over a three-year period. Since January 1997, some 73,500 Neochetina weevils have been released at 29 sites and an additional 10,000 redistributed at several sites. Visual observations and...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental conditions; Environmental effects; Environmental protection; Inland waters; Biological control; Environmental conditions; Environmental protection; Inland waters; Water hyacinth; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15267.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1283
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Impact saisonnier de l'environnement sur la structure génétique de trois populations de ruditapes decussatus dans l'ecosystème lagunaire de Bizerte (Tunisie) OceanDocs
Fassatoui, CH.; Mdelgi-Lasram, E.; Moraga, D.; Romdhane, M.S..
في محاولة لتقييم تأثيرالاضطرابات التي يمكن ان تغير التركيبه الجينيه للمحار ببحيره بنزرت، اجريت تحاليل جينيه على عينات من ثلاثة مجموعات. و قد بينت النتائج تواجد علاقة متبادله بين فقدان التنوع ومستويات métallothionéines في خياشيم المحار التي يمكن ان تكون مرتبطة مع وجود تدرج الانسياب المحمل بالمعادن الثقيلة بين مناطق منزل جميل،فروة والشعرة.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Clam culture; Environmental effects; Environmental impact; Heavy metals; Metallothioneins; Population genetics; Toxicity; Environmental impact; Heavy metals; Population genetics; Toxicity; Biomarkers of exposure (organisms); Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7826; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36994.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4258
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Cadre de processus: OceanDocs
Ce Cadre du Processus (PF) pour le Programme Régional des Pêches pour   L'Afrique de l'Ouest (PRAO) ÉTABLI directives des Nations Unies pour l'Élaboration des FAP nationaux à travers un processus participatif par Lequel Les membres des communautés de pêche locales seront, selon Le Prao, Dans la impliqués   et la mise en oeuvre de la ongestion Conception de la pêcherie locale, tout en   maintenant La durabilité des moyens de subsistance locaux Et ainsi le suivi local   de l'effort de pêche. La délimitation des Territoires pour les Droits d'utilisation des Pêches (DUT) dans les pays participants au PRAO et la mise en oeuvre des restrictions sur   L'utilisation des Ressources Marines constitutifs des impacts sociaux importants Aux termes du OP 4.01, de...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Fishery disputes; Coastal fisheries; Environmental effects; Financing; Fishery development; Fishery management; Resource management; Fishing effort; Fishermen; Maritime legislation; Financing; Fishery management; Fishermen; Coastal fisheries; Resource management; Fishing effort; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29785; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2936; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3675
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Integrating Anthropogenic and Climatic Factors in the Assessment of the Caribbean Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) in Cuba: Implications for Fishery Management OceanDocs
Puga, R.; Piñeiro, R.; Alzugaray, R.; Cobas, L. S.; de León, M. E.; Morales, O..
The Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus, the most valuable Cuban fishery resource, is managed with a set of input and biological controls. The aim of this study was to integrate two indices that relates water and nutrients supply and tropical cyclones activity in the stock assessment, through simultaneous estimation of the parameters of a spawning stock–recruitment function in a statistical catch-at-age analysis. The population dynamics model allowed estimating key Reference Points for management at fixed levels of fishing mortality rate and environmental conditions. The results indicated that the reduction of recruitment and catches in the Cuban spiny lobster fishery could be a result of synergistic cumulative effects because of the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Lobster fisheries; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Analysis; Environmental effects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5224
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El Niño y sus implicaciones sobre el medio ambiente OceanDocs
Espinoza, J..
En este contexto, se reconoce que la prevención es prioritaria por los grandes beneficios sociales y económicos que resultan de una buena y oportuna aplicación de dichas medidas, las cuales como instrumento sustancial deben contar con la información adecuada para los organismos responsables en la toma de decisiones.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: El nino phenomena; Environmental effects.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2224
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A drift study of vertical distribution and mortality of Engraulis anchoita eggs and larvae. OceanDocs
Sánchez, R.P.; de Ciechomski, J.D.; Lasta, C.A.; Guerrero, R.A..
Lagrangian changes in distribution and survival within an anchovy egg and larvae patch were studied by means of multiple opening/closing sampling following a free drifting buoy. The buoy was equipped with a radar reflector and flashing light, and it was connected to a current cross drogue floating at 15 m depth, which corresponded to the main egg and larvae concentration within the patch. The drifter was launched on the Buenos Aires continental shelf, off Necochea during the spring spawning peak of 1983. Three discrete depths (within, below and above the thermocline)were repeatedly sampled close to the drogue with a Motoda sampler. Egg and larval abundances in the vicinity of the drogue were monitored at 3/4 hour intervals for a period of three days. Each...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Fish eggs; Vertical migrations; Feeding; Environmental effects; Ichthyoplankton surveys; Vertical distribution; Survival; Abundance; Drifting data buoys; Fishery surveys; Feeding; Fish larvae; Survival; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1871
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Union des Comores - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Initial National Communication on Climate Change. OceanDocs
The studies made in the context of this Initial National Communication on Climate Change are based on the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1 study on impacts and adaptation of Indian Ocean small island states. Changes in climate to be anticipated in Comoros by year 2050 are estimated to be a raise in mean annual air temperature to an average of 28°C, a change that represents a 1°C increase compared to the current situation. A sea level increase of 4 mm/year for a total increase of 20 cm by 2050 is also expected. Expected impacts are the intrusion of salted water in the coastal aquifers; an increase in the occurrence of malaria and of collective food poisoning resulting from consumption of marine animals 2; a decrease in crop...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Climate change; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35367.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/643
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Morphotypes, structure trophique et état de maturité de la nématofaune de la lagune de Bizerte OceanDocs
Mahmoudi, E.; Beyrem, H.; Boufahja, F.; Essid, N.; Hedfi, A.; Aissa, P..
Dix stations côtières ont été prospectées dans la lagune de Bizerte en hiver 2001 pour étudier l’impact des conditions environnementales sur les plans morphométrique, trophique et de maturité des nématodes méiobenthiques. Nos résultats montrent que la croissance en largeur des nématodes libres a été proportionnelle aux charges sédimentaires en fraction fine et en métaux et ce parallèlement à l’individualisation de quatre morphotypes nématologiques. D’autre part, la structure trophique de la nématofaune est liée à la turbidité et aux concentrations des eaux en nitrites. En effet, la proportion en détritivores sélectifs, principalement bactériophages, au sein des communautés nématologiques, est positivement corrélée à la concentration des eaux en nitrites et...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Feed composition; Indicator species; Pollution monitoring; Sedimentation; Sexual maturity; Turbidity; Nematoda; Environmental impact; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5112; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4156
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The effect of water Hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, infestation on phytoplankton productivity in Lake Naivasha and the status of control OceanDocs
Mironga, John Momanyi.
The paper presents data collected in an assessment of effects of water hyacinth infestation on phytoplankton productivity in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. A summary of the status of control and strategies for the future is given. The ecological effects of water hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, on Lake Naivasha have received little attention compared to the large body of work available on the weed’s socioeconomic impact on the country’s water ways and methods for its removal. This study was conducted to determine if water hyacinth infestation in Lake Naivasha affects phytoplankton productivity. Several sampling stations were set up in the lake at sites where the floating mats of the weed were present and sites where the weed was absent. Phytoplankton chlorophyll-a...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Aquatic plants; Freshwater weeds; Infestation; Primary production; Ecological crisis; Environmental effects; Check lists; Species diversity; Phytoplankton; Socioeconomic aspects; Biodiversity; Community composition; Primary production; Aquatic plants; Species diversity; Water hyacinth; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34329; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_559; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15267.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1497
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Estructura poblacional del gatuzo (Mustelus shmitti) en la costa bonaerense y uruguaya asociada a condiciones oceanográficas. OceanDocs
Massa, A.M..
The gatuzo, Mustelus schmitti, lives in the Southamerican Atlantic coastal waters from up to 23°S (Brazil)down to 47°S (Argentine), and is the greatest species of the Bonaerense and North Patagonian shores. This species is the most exploited elasmobranch of this region, within the last six years catch has exceeded 10,000 t per year and it is vulnerable to overexploitation due to reproductive aspects, with a low rate of changes, as well as distribution patterns. In order to relate size distribution and nursery areas, and environmental temperature and salinity variability, were obtained within six INIDEP 'Coastal Project' research cruises from 34° to 42°S from boundaries to 50 mts isobaths, during the spring seasons between 1994 to 1997. Cluster analysis...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Size distribution; Age composition; Sex ratio; Growth curves; Environmental effects; Brackishwater environment; Age composition; Sex ratio; Brackishwater environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1050.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3584
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Importance des saisons de transition hydrologique et impact des anomalies climatiques sur l'activité d’une flottille pélagique en ZEE mauritanienne 1985 – 1987 OceanDocs
Chavance, P.; Loktionov, Y.; Mahfoudh, M..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Condition factor; Environmental effects; Environmental impact; Fishery resources; Fishing fleet; Pelagic fisheries; Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Temporal variations; Upwelling; Environmental impact; Fishery resources; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1144
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Nigeria’s First National Communication. Under the United Nations Framework Conventin on Climate Change. OceanDocs
Nigeria with a total area of 923,800 sq km occupies about 14% of land area in West Africa. The country lies between 4oN and 14oN, and between 3oE and 15oE. It is bordered respectively in the north, east, and west by Niger, the Cameroon, and Benin Republic, while the Gulf of Guinea, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, forms the southern border. Most of Nigeria is covered with Pre- Cambrian rocks, but there are also metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of Eocene times as well as volcanic rocks. In general, three types of geologic structures exist in Nigeria, namely, areas of uplift, basins of sedimentation, and isolated volcanic areas. The areas of uplift are made up of the oldest rocks in Nigeria - the basement complex rocks. The basins of sedimentation are the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Climate change; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35367.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/794
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Degradation of the riparian wetlands in the Lake Victoria basin - Yala swamp case study OceanDocs
Thenya, Thuita; Wassmann, Reiner; Verchot, Louis; Mungai, David.
Land degradation is as a result of broad range of scales and factors, which include biophysical, climatic, demographic and socio-economic. The aim of this paper was to provide an analysis of wetland utilisation, ecosystem degradation and their effect on the Lake Victoria (Kenya) ecosystem. This involved analysis of socioeconomic and remote sensed data. The main sources of wetland degradation in the Lake Victoria basin were identified as (1) farming activities, (2) grazing and macrophyte harvesting and (3) coupled with catchment degradation-deforestation. These factors were closely related to the demographic dynamics and unsustainable land utilisation practices. Socio-economic data provided valuable insight on the pattern of wetland utilisation and possible...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Riparian environments; Degradation; Wetlands; Inland waters; Catchment area; Remote sensing; Environmental effects; Socioeconomic aspects; Resource development; Sediment transport; Silting; Water pollution; Wetlands; Deforestation; Natural resources; Utilization; Land use; Pollutants.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5313
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Efectos de temperatura y salinidad sobre el crecimiento de juveniles de besugo Pagrus pagrus (Linné,1758)(Actinopterygii; Perciformes) en sistemas de recirculación cerrada OceanDocs
Suárez, J..
The growth and survival of juvenile red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, reared in captivity (mean body weigth 81.0 not equal to 37.24g), exposed to two different temperatures (18 degree and 22 degree C)and three salinities (21, 27 and 33 psu)during a 30 day period, were studied. Final survival rate was 100. in all treatments. The highest growth rate was reached at 18 degree C/33 psu with a value of 1.07 /day. There was an inverse trend in the growth rate between the two temperatures. Food consumption increased with the increase of salinity and temperature. The highest food consumption rate was 1.17. (18 degree C/33 psu). The relationships between protein efficiency ration (PER)and salinity were positive at 18 degree C and negative at 22 degree C. The highest values...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Environmental effects; Fish culture; Food consumption; Growth; Juveniles; Recirculating systems; Survival; Marine aquaculture; Fish culture; Food consumption; Growth; Juveniles; Survival; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25393; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2601
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Mundo Azul OceanDocs
Diez de Oñate, G.; Diez de Oñate, G..
Formación del universo, la vida en el mar, las mareas y otros temas escritos de forma didáctica y con abundantes ilustraciones.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: 1108; Education; Environment management; Environmental assessment; Environmental impact; Aquatic environment; Environmental conditions; Environmental effects; Education; Environmental impact; Environmental assessment; Aquatic environment; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2488; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_554; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3994
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Effects of land use changes on bird composition along River Njoro: A watershed of Lake Nakuru OceanDocs
Shivoga, W.A.; Ngugi, F.M.; Muchiri, M.S.; Miller, S.N..
The rift valley lakes and their associated watersheds are home for millions of resident and migratory waterfowl. However, they have been recently challenged by land use changes. Lake Nakuru (Kenya) supports diverse biological resources of global, regional and national importance. It is saline and River Njoro is its main source of freshwater. Deforestation, cultivation and urbanization in vital watershed areas have altered the hydrological regime of River Njoro. There is need to preserve and restore aquatic, riparian and terrestrial biological diversity in the watershed to be able to restore and maintain ecological health of Lake Nakuru. The impact of these recent land use changes on birds in the River Njoro Watershed is of concern to conservationists. This...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Land use; Aquatic birds; Urbanization; Resource conservation; Resource management; Migratory species; Environment management; Protected resources; Watersheds; Lake basins; Inland waters; Environmental effects; Species diversity; Riparian environments; Aquatic birds; Urbanization; Resource conservation; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8088; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1499
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Environmental water needs and impacts of irrigated agriculture in river basins: A framework for a new research program AgEcon
Smakhtin, Vladimir U..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Water conservation; Irrigated farming; River basins; Environmental effects; Ecosystems; Water requirements; Water allocation; Catchment areas; Lagoons; Wetlands; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92695
Registros recuperados: 58
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