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Registros recuperados: 36
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Etat de la pollution par les hydrocarbures dans l'Aber Benoit ArchiMer
Allen, G.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
The Aber Benoît, a small estuary on the North West coast of Brittany was polluted by oil from the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Preliminary results from water and sediment samples taken in the estuary in May 1978, show that two months after the initial spill, high concentrations of hydrocarbures existed in the water and sediments of the estuary. The Aber Benoît shows a well developed salt wedge and upstream increasing suspended sediment concentrations. Oil was dispersed more or less evenly throughout the water column, in the entire length of the estuary. In the bottom sediments, oil had accumulated to depths of 30 cm. Sand bars appear to induce a trapping of oil in the estuary channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Sédiment; Pollution Hydrocarbures; Estuary; Sediment; Oil spill.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41721/40932.pdf
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The effect of tidal range on the flushing of ammonium from intertidal sediments of the Tagus estuary, Portugal ArchiMer
Cabrita, Mt; Catarino, F; Vale, C.
The time-course evolution of ammonium concentration has been examined in the flood water during the first 25 min of tidal inundation. The way this transport fluctuates with the tidal ranges and wind conditions was investigated. Flood water was collected at three sites, located along a transect from the lower to the upper intertidal area of the Tagus estuary. At spring and intermediate tides, the periods of air exposure vary slightly along the transect due to the high tidal amplitude and the flatness of the area, but the upper site remains uncovered at neap tide over the entire tidal cycle. At each site, sampling was performed at different tidal ranges covering the neap-spring tidal cycle and wind conditions. Ammonium was determined in the flood water at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extraction par la marée; Ammonium; Sédiment intertidal; Estuaire; Tidal flushing; Ammonium; Intertidal sediments; Estuary.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43611/43908.pdf
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Biologie et pêche traditionnelle des crevettes pénéides dans l'embouchure d'un fleuve en milieur semi-aride (sud-ouest de Madagascar) ArchiMer
Laroche, Jean; Benoely,; Siaviri, A.
Traditional fishing using beach seines was studied over a period of one year at the mouth of the Onilahy river. The catches/efforts were recorded on a daily basis, biological sampling and the measurement of hydrological parameters being carried out twice a month. The moderate variations of salinity and temperature (14 < salinity < 35; 25 degrees C < temperature < 30 degrees C) which were observed in the estuary can be explained by the semiarid climate of the area. Four species of penaeid shrimps are to be found on the Onilahy: Metapenaeus monoceros, Panaeus indicus, Penaeus monodon and Penaeus japonicus, which were mainly caught at the subadult/adult stage with a Carapace length between 10 and 50 mm. The presence of these important sizes at the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Estuaire; Dynamique population; Croissance; Taille corporelle; Cycle évolutif; Zone semi aride; Madagascar; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus indicus; Metapenaeus monoceros; Rivière Onilahy; Afrique; Milieu saumâtre; Macrura; Decapoda; Crustacea; Arthropoda; Invertebrata; Fishing; Estuaries; Population dynamics; Growth; Body size; Life history; Semi arid zone; Malagasy Republic; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus indicus; Africa; Brackish water environment; Macrura; Decapoda; Crustacea; Arthropoda; Invertebrata.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20828/42822.pdf
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Les prises accessoires de la pêcherie de civelles (Anguilla anguilla) dans l'estuaire de la Loire en 1987 ArchiMer
Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves; Bellois, Pierre; Grellier, Patrick; Robin, Jean-paul; Robineau, Brigitte.
A survey of the glass-eel fishery in the Loire estuary in 1987 (265 boats, 117 tons gasseel, 13733 fishing trips) showed that 16 fishery species constitute the by-catch (49,3 million individuals, mainly juveniles, among which 98 % consist in flounder, sprat and brown shrimp). The analysis of catches in space and time leads to proposaIs for Iimiting the impact during the last fishing weeks. Taking into account the naturai mortality rates of the concerned juveniles, an attempt is made to estimate the actuai impact of the glasseel fishery, after a delay. Only 10 % of the caught brown shrimps wouid have been recruited in the summer shrimp fishery. Up to 85,5 to 97,6 % of juvenile fishes would have disappeared during the following year by natural mortality.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anguille; Pêcherie; Prises accessoires; Estuaire; Loire; Eel; Fishery; By catch; Estuary; Loire.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00120/23102/20951.pdf
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Influence de l'apport de la Charente sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux de l'estuaire - Campagnes 1988 et 1989 ArchiMer
Masson, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Le bassin de Marennes Oléron, comme toutes les zones conchylicoles, est susceptible d'être touché par les apports pollués. Dans ce domaine, le vecteur potentiel que constitue la Charente méritait d'être étudié plus particulièrement, la qualité bactériologique des eaux pouvant affecter par la suite la salubrité des coquillages. L'étude précédente (Masson et al. 1988) a fait apparaître que la pollution bactérienne apportée par la Charente (particulièrement en étiage) sédimentait rapidement, la quantité de germes devenant très faible à la sortie de l'estuaire. Toutefois, comme l'enjeu économique est important (perspectives européennes) il était nécessaire de confirmer ce résultat avec un système de suivi identique à celui utilisé en 1987. De plus, un certain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactériologie; Qualité eaux; Salubrité coquillages; Pollution bactérienne; Estuaire; Charente; Charente Maritime Dep..
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19827/17469.pdf
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Mortalites de poissons en baie de Vilaine (Juillet 1982) Causes - Mécanismes - Propositions d'action ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The massive number of fish mortalities that occurred in July of 1982 in Vilaine Bay is due to a very pronounced oxygen depletion in the bay's bottom waters. This loss was caused by the chronic fragility of this area, associated with an abnormal weather pattern. The endemism of partial oxygen depletion has been brought to light. The latter could be economically more significant than the anoxia of 1982. Preventative and warning actions have been proposed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Dam; Estuary; Meteorological factors; Stratification; Phytoplankton; Oxygen depletion; Coastal waters; Fish kill; Estuaire; Facteurs météorologiques; Stratification; Prolifération planctonique; Déficit en oxygène; Eaux côtières; Mortalité de poisson.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2836.pdf
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Dynamique sédimentaire et évolution holocène d'un système macrotidal semi-fermé : l'exemple de la rade de Brest ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline.
The bay of Brest is a tide-dominated, semi-enclosed coastal basin, which is connected with two rivers (Aulne and Elorn). Its jagged shoreline and seabed morphology constitute an ideal setting to understand sedimentary transfer at the land-sea interface. In this aim, this study is divided in two different time scale. The first (a) focuses on the present-day sedimentary bedload dynamic and the second (b) on the reconstruction of the Holocene infilling, during the last marine transgression. (a) A analyse combining a sedimentology approach and numerical has highlighted the major control of the tidal currents. Swells and rivers have a minor impact, because the inherited morphology accentuates and promotes tidal currents. There are responsible of a shelly sandy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique sédimentaire; Holocène; Paléo-vallée; Estuaire; Système côtier; Rade de Brest; Carottages; Sismique-réflexion; Imagerie; Bathymétrie; Seismic reflection; Coastal system; Bay of Brest; Coring; Paleo-valley; Estuary; Sedimentary dynamic; Backscatter imagery; Bathymetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60920/64282.pdf
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Nouveau modèle analytique pour une meilleure estimation des flux nets annuels en métaux dissous. Cas du cadmium dans l’estuaire de la Gironde ArchiMer
Pougnet, F.; Blanc, G; Mulamba-guilhemat, E.; Coynel, A.; Gil-diaz, T.; Bossy, C.; Strady, E.; Schäfer, J..
Despite major management efforts initiated in 1987 and 2007 and decreasing emissions in the Gironde watershed, cadmium (Cd) levels in oysters from the downstream Gironde estuary are still higher to the consumption limit (5 mg/kg, dw, EC). Dissolved Cd concentrations were measured in surface water collected in the Gironde estuary during nine cruises (2014 – 2015). The obtained theoretical (Cdd0) concentrations and the daily net Cdd fluxes, using the Boyle’s method, confirm a decadal stepping decrease of the Cd pollution corresponding to that observed in the oysters from the long term national monitoring for priority contaminants at the estuary mouth. As this observation invalidates the previous estimating methods for estimating annual net Cdd fluxes, we...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Cadmium dissous; Modélisation; Flux nets; Estuary; Dissolved cadmium; Computation; Net fluxes.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00485/59713/62808.pdf
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Température et salinité dans l'Aber Benoît et l'Aber Wrach été 1991, rapport de mesures ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel; Gaffet, Jean-dominique.
This report displays the data of temperature and salinity from the records performed in the Aber Wrach and Aber Benoît estuaries during the summer 1991. This work was decided after a massive oyster kill in the Aber Benoît estuary.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Estuary; Salinity; Temperature; Bretagne; Estuaire; Salinité; Température.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-2659.pdf
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Etude des nourriceries de la Baie de Seine orientale et de l'estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Morin, Jocelyne; Riou, Philippe; Bessineton, Christophe; Vedieu, Christophe; Lemoine, Michel; Simon, Serge; Le Pape, Olivier.
This study, carried out from 1995 to 1997, within the framework of "Le Havre" harbour extension project, concerned halieutic populations and the characterization of a coastal nursery in the oriental part of the Seine bay and the Seine estuary . The main objective was to describe the specific and demographic composition of marine populations and their spatio-temporal distribution, and so assess the biological and halieutic role of this area. This study also included a research about the dietary needs of fish juveniles living in the estuary. Autumn and winter surveys results show that the estuary and area under direct influence are the richest from a biological and halieutic point of view. The mouth estuary isthe richest area in terms of diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Estuary; Food; Trophic; Juvenile; Nursery; Baie de Seine; Estuaire; Alimentation; Trophique; Juvénile; Nourricerie.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-1507.pdf
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Eléments nutritifs limitant la biomasse phytoplanctonique d'une lagune tropicale de Côte d'Ivoire. Comparaison des méthodes d'estimation ArchiMer
Dufour, P.; Cremoux, Jl.; Slepoukha, M..
"In vitro" enrichment experiments on natural populations have been used to determine the nutrients controlling the potential biomass of phytoplancton in the Ebrié coastal lagoon. The limiting nutrients were generally nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon, in this order ; in three cases out of eleven, P and N act simultaneously ; in an extreme eutrophication case, N, P and C were all limiting. No effect was observed following addition of metals, vitamins or chelators. The limitations deduced from the enrichment experiments show a. good agreement with the elementary composition of the external medium ; in waters potentially limited by N alone, the dissolved inorganic nutrients have a N : P ratio lower than 25. The agreement is poorer when the sestonic N : P ratio...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Estuaire; Zone tropicale; Phytoplancton; Biomasse; Eléments limitants; Tests biologiques; Composition chimique; Coastal lagoon; Estuary tropical zone; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Limiting nutrients; Bioassay; Chemlcal composition.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41689/40898.pdf
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Analyse des tendances des séries temporelles de la concentration en azote minéral dissous dans les trois principaux estuaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique ArchiMer
Gailhard, Isabelle.
Estuaries are areas which, from their structure, their fonctioning, and their localisation, are subject to significant contribution of nutrients. One of the objectif of the RNO, the French network for coastal water quality monitoring, is to assess the levels and trends of nutrient concentrations in estuaries. A linear model was used in order to describe and to explain the total dissolved nitrogen concentration evolution in the three most important estuaries on the Chanel-Atlantic front (Seine, Loire and Gironde). As a first step, the selection of a reliable data set was performed. Then total dissolved nitrogen evolution schemes in estuary environment were graphically studied, and allowed a resonable choice of covariables. The salinity played a major role...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutriments; Estuaire; Loire; Seine; Gironde; Schéma de dilution; Modèle linéaire; Tendance; Nutrients; Estuary; Seine; Loire; Gironde; Dilution schema; Linear mode1; Trend.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19070/16665.pdf
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Les polychlorobiphenyles ( PCB ) en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
PCB contamination and i ts relationship wi th suspended particulate matter (SPM) have been studied in water from the Seine estuary and the baie de Seine, in July 1985 and February 1986. PCB chromatograms are very similar and characterize a chronic contamination. PCB concentrations vary from 2 ng/l in the marine zone up to 210 ng/l in the estuary. SPM and PCB concentrations are weIl correlated. Highest PCB concentrations are measured in February due to higher SPM inputs mainly made of finer particles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCB; Seine; Fleuve; Estuaire; Baie; Matières en suspension; PCB; Seine; River; Estuary; Bay; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24924/23020.pdf
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Bilan des connaissances sur la Rive Droite de la Gironde ArchiMer
Jouanneau, J. M..
Ce mémoire a pour objet de faire très succinctement le point des connaissances acquises à la fin de 1973 sur la rive droite de la Gironde. L'étude traite essentiellement des données de la géologie générale ; de la sédimentologie, de l'hydrologie et de la géochimie. Il y a été ajouté un chapitre sur l'écologie; cette discipline est en effet liée à plus d'un titre aux précédentes. C'est donc un bref résumé des données scientifiques rassemblées sur le milieu naturel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géologie; Morphologie; Estuaire; Gironde; Sédimentologie; Hydrologie; Géochimie.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19155/16755.pdf
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Contamination du milieu marin par les micropolluants (résultats du RNO de 1979 à 1994). 3 : L'estuaire de la Gironde ArchiMer
Cantin, Christian.
After a quick presentation of the observation national network of the marine environment quality (RNO), the different metallic and organic Micropollutants measured in the gironde estuary are described (origin, eventual toxicity). The results of the contamination measurements in the living tissue (oysters) are presented on graphics, based on a sample every three months from 1979 to 1994, and means are compared to those obtained during the same period on the others points of the Manche-Atlantique coast.  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Micropolluants; Estuaire; Gironde; Huîtres; Micropollutants; Estuary; Gironde; Oyters.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53310/54148.pdf
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Phytoplankton spring bloom of the Gironde plume waters in the Bay of Biscay: early phosphorus limitation and food-web consequences ArchiMer
Herbland, Alain; Delmas, Daniel; Laborde, P; Sautour, B; Artigas, F.
During the spring 1995 (2-25 May), a cruise was carried on the RV Poseidon (Germany) on the continental shelf of the south Bay of Biscay. The objective was a comprehensive study of the planktonic food web within the Gironde plume waters. In these waters phosphate was present at very low concentrations (undetectable to < 0.1 mu mol.L-1), whereas nitrate, silicate and ammonium concentrations were much higher (several mu mol.L-1 for nitrate and silicate and 0.5 to 1.0 mu mol.L-1 for ammonium). The size distribution of the phytoplankton biomass (estimated from chlorophyll a measurements by high performance liquid chromatography) and primary production (measured by C-14 in situ method) showed a great proportion of small (40 to 70 % < 3 mu m) and active...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phosphate; Phytoplancton; Facteur limitant; Estuaire; Eau côtière; Phosphate; Phytoplankton; Limiting factor; Estuarine water; Coastal water.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-850.pdf
Registros recuperados: 36
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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