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Mercury sources and transformations in a man-perturbed tidal estuary; the Sinnamary Estuary, French Guiana ArchiMer
Muresan, B; Cossa, Daniel; Coquery, M; Richard, S.
The distribution, partition and speciation of mercury (Hg) were studied along the redox gradient of an anthropogenically perturbed tropical estuary, the Sinnamary Estuary in French Guiana. This system is a partially mixed estuary characterized by an anoxic freshwater end-member, while the marine end member consists of the Amazon Plume. The set up of an artificial oxygenation system in the anoxic freshwater end-member generates sharp gradients of major chemical species (iron, sulfides, etc.) coupled with intense organic matter (OM) turnover. The coexistence of oxygenated waters and dissolved sulfides in an organic rich environment depicts the Upper Sinnamary Estuary (USE: part of Sinnamary Estuary under the tidal influence but upstream of the salt...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Partitioning; Speciation; Redox; Mercury; Reservoir; Estuary.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4223.pdf
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Impact du régime du barrage d'Arzal sur la stratification a l'embouchure de la Vilaine : étude par modélisation numérique ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Duchene, C.; Merel, A; De Nadaillac, G.; Merceron, Michel; Breton, Marguerite.
The rate of flow of the fresh water releases at the Arzal Dam into the Vilaine is likely to influence the haline structure of Vilaine Bay. In order to determine the rate of flow that causes a minimum downstream stratification, a vertical two-dimensional mathematical modelling of the Vilaine's estuary was undertaken. We obtain very similar stratification flows for different fresh water release scenarios, in spite of the rather different desalinisations and currents.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water release; Stratification; Estuary; Numerical model; Vilaine; Rejet de barrage; Stratification; Estuaire; Modèle numérique; Vilaine.
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2654.pdf
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Forty questions of importance to the policy and practice of native oyster reef restoration in Europe ArchiMer
Zu Ermgassen, Philine S. E.; Bonačić, Kruno; Boudry, Pierre; Bromley, Cass A.; Cameron, Tom C.; Colsoul, Bérenger; Coolen, Joop W. P.; Frankić, Anamarija; Hancock, Boze; Have, Tom M.; Holbrook, Zoë; Kamermans, Pauline; Laugen, Ane T.; Nevejan, Nancy; Pogoda, Bernadette; Pouvreau, Stephane; Preston, Joanne; Ranger, Christopher J.; Sanderson, William G.; Sas, Hein; Strand, Åsa; Sutherland, William J..
Oyster reefs are among the most threatened marine habitats globally. In Europe, oyster reefs have been extirpated from most locations within their historical range. Active restoration of the native oyster (Ostrea edulis) in Europe has grown substantially in recent years. In sharing experiences between oyster restoration projects in Europe at the Native Oyster Restoration Alliance conference, NORA2, in Edinburgh in May 2019, it became apparent that a number of similar barriers are experienced. This study identified the top 40 questions, which, if answered, would have the greatest influence on the policy and practice of oyster restoration in Europe. Initially 71 people were consulted across 28 institutions and 11 European countries to generate 194 questions....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alien species; Estuary; Fishing; Invertebrates; Pollution; Restoration; Subtidal.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77004/78261.pdf
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Risk assessment of herbicides and booster biocides along estuarine continuums in the Bay of Vilaine area (Brittany, France) ArchiMer
Caquet, Th.; Roucaute, M.; Mazzella, N.; Delmas, F.; Madigou, C.; Farcy, E.; Burgeot, Thierry; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Gabellec, Raoul.
A 2-year study was implemented to characterize the contamination of estuarine continuums in the Bay of Vilaine area (NW Atlantic Coast, Southern Brittany, France) by 30 pesticide and biocide active substances and metabolites. Among these, 11 triazines (ametryn, atrazine, desethylatrazine, desethylterbuthylazine, desisopropyl atrazine, Irgarol 1051, prometryn, propazine, simazine, terbuthylazine, and terbutryn), 10 phenylureas (chlortoluron, diuron, 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-methylurea, fenuron, isoproturon, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-methylurea, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-urea, linuron, metoxuron, and monuron), and 4 chloroacetanilides (acetochlor, alachlor, metolachlor, and metazachlor) were detected at least once. The objectives were to assess the corresponding...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuary; Herbicides; Booster biocides; Species sensitivity distribution; Risk quotient; AtlanticCoast.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23571/22554.pdf
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Complexity in trophic structure and stability in a modelled West African estuary ArchiMer
Villanueva, Ching-maria; Diouf, P.s.; Albaret, J.-j.; Moreau, J..
Un modèle Ecopath de l'estuaire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) comportant au total 37 groupes fonctionnels a été appliqué dans la présente étude en vue de déterminer les faits essentiels de ce système aquatique. La grande biodiversité spécifique des poissons de l'écosystème peut y jouer un rôle en assurant son intégrité, spécialement en présence de facteurs de stress, bien qu'il ait été observé que ce n'est pas entièrement le cas. Les résultats montrent qu'un autre facteur de mitigation est le niveau des forces d'interaction entre les groupes fonctionnels. La stabilité est accrue par des relations plus faibles et des pyramides plus courtes et plus larges. Bien que différentes questions se posent concernant les facteurs conduisant à la stabilité d'un système, les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stabilité des systèmes; Sénégal; Omnivorie; Estuaire; Ecosystème côtier; Ecopath; Biodiversité; Afrique de l'Ouest; West Africa; System Stability; Senegal; Omnivory; Estuary; Ecopath; Coastal Ecosystem; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2554.pdf
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Phytoplankton production in the Tagus estuary (Portugal) ArchiMer
Cabecadas, L.
Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf
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Dynamics of an estuarine ecosystem: Long-term trends in the macrobenthic communities of Chesapeake bay, (1985-1993) ArchiMer
Dauer, Dm.
Long-term trends in subtidal macrobenthic communities of the lower Chesapeake Bay, USA, were examined using data collected quarterly (March, June, September and December) fr om 1985 through 1993 at 16 stations along a salinity gradient from tidal freshwater regions of the major tributaries (James, York and Rappahannock rivers) to the polyhaline region of the mainstem of Chesapeake Bay. In March 1989 two stations were added to the program in the mesohaline region of the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, a region characterized by contaminated sediments. A non-parametric trend analysis procedure was applied to five parameters characterizing macrobenthic community structure: community biomass, species richness, abundance of individuals, proportion of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chesapeake Bay; Benthos; Trends; Estuary; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20399/18066.pdf
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Sulfate-reducing bacteria [rom mangrove swamps II : Their ecology and physiology ArchiMer
Bharathi, Pal; Oak, S; Chandramohan, D.
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) have been enumerated and physiologically characterized in three mangrove stations along the Zuari estuary. The substrates for counting were lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate and benzoate. Benzoate oxidizing SRB were widespread and occurred in numbers up to 6.62 x 10(3)/g dry sediment. The next highest in number were lactate utilizing SRB. On an average there were more propionate and butyrate utilizers than acetate utilizers. While Agasaim at the mouth of the estuary harboured highest number of lactate oxidizers, none were detected at Mirabaug upstream during the samplings. The SRB shared many characteristics with Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, D. desulfuricans aestuarii, D. salexigens, Desulfotomaculum orientis, D....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactéries; Sulfato-réductrices; Estuaire; Sédiments; Mangrove; Mangrove-Bacteria; Sulfate-reducers; Estuary; Sediments.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43395/43103.pdf
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Effect of local hydroclimate on phytoplankton groups in the Charente estuary ArchiMer
Guesdon, Stephane; Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Lambert, Christophe; Beker, Beatriz; Brach-papa, Christophe; Auger, Dominique; Bechemin, Christian.
This study aimed to describe seasonal variations of phytoplankton abundances in relation to the physical and chemical (nutrients and metals) environment under the influence of freshwater input in the Charente river estuary (Marennes-Oléron bay, France) over three years, from 2011 to 2014. Phytoplankton abundances were determined using microscopy and flow cytometry. Considering high frequency temperature and salinity data, breakpoints in each series led to the identification of two local hydroclimatic periods: the first (2011 and early 2012) being warmer and higher in salinity than the second (from spring 2012 to the beginning of 2014). A multiblock PLS analysis highlighted the significant contribution of the physical environment (temperature, salinity and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydroclimate; Estuary; Phytoplankton; Size composition; Nutrients; Trace metals.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00349/46005/45674.pdf
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La contamination de la Gironde par le cadmium : origine, extension, importance ArchiMer
Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Latouche, Claude; Philipps, Isabelle.
In 1979, the French monitoring program RNO (Réseau National d'Observation de la qualité du milieu Marin) pointed out a dramatic cadmium contamination in the oysters from the Gironde estuary (up to 100 ug -1, dry weight). The wild oyster-beds upstream the estuary were shown to be the most contaminated. This result tends to point to the river as the source of the cadmium contamination. At the same rime, uncontaminated oysters from Arcachon were transplanted in the Gironde estuary (La Fosse, Dau). This ex periment confirmed the importance and proved the permanence of the contamination. Very high concentrations of dissolved cadmium (400 ng. 1-1) were measured in the estuarine mixing zone. This phenomenon can be explained by the desorption of cadmiumfrom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Désorption; Estuaire; Bilan géochimique; Contamination des huîtres; Cadmium; Desorption; Estuary; Geochemical budget; Oyster contamination.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27820/26013.pdf
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Long-term records of cadmium and silver contamination in sediments and oysters from the Gironde fluvial-estuarine continuum - Evidence of changing silver sources ArchiMer
Lanceleur, Laurent; Schaefer, Joerg; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Blanc, Gerard; Auger, Dominique; Renault, Sophie; Baudrimont, Magalie; Audry, Stephane.
The Gironde fluvial estuarine system is impacted by historic metal pollution (e.g. Cd, Zn, Hg) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from the estuary mouth have shown extremely high Cd concentrations for decades. Based on recent work (Chiffoleau et al., 2005) revealing anomalously high Ag concentrations (up to 65 mg kg(-1); dry weight) in Gironde oysters, we compared long-term (similar to 1955-2001) records of Ag and Cd concentrations in reservoir sediment with the respective concentrations in oysters collected between 1979 and 2010 to identify the origin and historical trend of the recently discovered Ag anomaly. Sediment cores from two reservoirs upstream and downstream from the main metal pollution source provided information on (i) geochemical background...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Silver; Cadmium; Estuary; Oyster; Biomonitoring.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17109/15071.pdf
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Bacterial community structure along the Adour estuary (French Atlantic coast): influence of salinity gradient versus metal contamination ArchiMer
Goni-urriza, M. S.; Point, D.; Amouroux, D.; Guyoneaud, R.; Donard, O. F. X.; Caumette, P.; Duran, R..
Salinity, other physico-chemical parameters and anthropogenic pollution are the main factors affecting bacterial communities in estuaries. We estimated the impact of these parameters on the distribution of bacterial communities in the Adour estuary (France), a moderately Polluted water body characterized by short residence times of particles and water and absence of a maximum turbidity zone. Eight stations were established along the salinity gradient from freshwater to marine conditions. For the 3 typical estuarine stations (water mixing zone), samples were collected at both low and high tide and at different depths according to the position of the halocline. This sampling strategy generated 35 samples with different degrees of mixing between fresh water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacterial communities; Salinity gradient; Heavy metals; Estuary; Halocline; T-RFLP.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/35983/34517.pdf
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Transformation de la phase solide à travers l’estuaire de la Loire en relation avec son environnement chimique et biologique ArchiMer
Thibault De Chanvalon, Aubin.
Before reaching the ocean, riverine particles from the Loire watershed undergo important chemical transformations in the estuary. This study aims to identify and characterize main processes involving iron (and to a lesser extent Al, Mn, PO4 3- and rare earths elements). Suspended particulate matter data show that 15% of their iron is lost through the estuary. Reductive iron dissolution during deposition periods is likely to explain most of this loss. However, estuarine sediments are characterized by high spatial heterogeneity due to macrofaunal activities. To overcome this difficulty, new methodologies of high resolution and two-dimensional analyses and calculation of pore water, sediment and benthic meiofauna were developed. These developments enable to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Fer; Phosphore; Nitrate; Foraminifère benthique; Diagenèse précoce; Loire; Bioturbation; Estuary; Iron; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Benthic foraminifera; Precocious diagenesis; Loire; Bioturbation.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60932/64325.pdf
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Metabarcoding on planktonic larval stages: an efficient approach for detecting and investigating life cycle dynamics of benthic aliens ArchiMer
Couton, Marjorie; Comtet, Thierry; Le Cam, Sabrina; Corre, Erwan; Viard, Frédérique.
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies offer new promise to support surveillance programs targeting marine non-indigenous species (NIS). Metabarcoding might surpass traditional monitoring methods, for example through its ability to detect rare species, a key feature in early detection of NIS. Another interest of this approach is the identification of organisms difficult to identify based on morphology only (e.g., early developmental stages), making it relevant in the context of management programs. Because many marine benthic NIS have a biphasic benthopelagic life cycle, targeting their pelagic larval stages in zooplankton may allow early detection and assessment of their establishment and potential spread. We illustrate this approach with an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Time-series; Non-indigenous species; Estuary; High-throughput sequencing; Surveillance; Monitoring.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71127/69442.pdf
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Evaluation de l’état écologique des masses d’eau de transition dans le cadre de la DCE. Etude de la pertinence du suivi des peuplements du microphytobenthos estuarien ArchiMer
Ribeiro, Lourenço; Le Bris, Anthony; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Buchet, Remi; Dutertre, Mickaël; Metzger, Edouard; Rosa, Philippe; Gernez, Pierre; Lerouxel, Astrid; Barille, Laurent.
In order to establish the ecological status of water bodies, the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is based on the evaluation of a number of biological quality elements, as well as physical parameters supporting the biology. In estuaries, phytoplankton monitoring was not considered relevant because of the high turbidity characterizing the large metropolitan estuaries and the French overseas departments (Guyana). In this work, we considered the possibility of using microphytobenthos (MPB) as a biological indicator of the ecological status of estuaries. This activity report summarizes the actions undertaken in 2017 under an AFB / Université de Nantes convention, which is structured around two main axes: the first axis is based on the analysis of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCE; Diatomées benthiques; Diversité; Estuaires; Facteurs naturels; Gradient de perturbation; Loire; Bio-indication; Microphytobenthos; Pressions anthropiques; Télédétection.; Anthropogenic pressures; Benthic diatoms; Bio-indication; Diversity; Estuary; Loire; Microphytobenthos; Natural factors; Perturbation gradient; Remote sensing; WFD.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55725/57376.pdf
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Integrating the effects of salinity on the physiology of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the northern Gulf of Mexico through a Dynamic Energy Budget model ArchiMer
Lavaud, Romain; La Peyre, Megan K.; Casas, Sandra M.; Bacher, Cedric; La Peyre, Jerome F..
We present a Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model for the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, which enables the inclusion of salinity as a third environmental variable, on top of the standard foodr and temperature variables. Salinity changes have various effects on the physiology of oysters, potentially altering filtration and respiration rates, and ultimately impacting growth, reproduction and mortality. We tested different hypotheses as to how to include these effects in a DEB model for C. virginica. Specifically, we tested two potential mechanisms to explain changes in oyster shell growth (cm), tissue dry weight (g) and gonad dry weight (g) when salinity moves away from the ideal range: 1) a negative effect on filtration rate and 2) an additional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Bioenergetics; Filtration; Maintenance; Growth; Estuary; Louisiana.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51137/53773.pdf
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Etude des apports en herbicides et en nutriments par la Charente : Modélisation de la dispersion de l'atrazine dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Munaron, Dominique.
Our study aims at making progress the estimate of herbicide and nutrient inputs to the Marennes-Oleron bay which could influence summer oysters mortalities, and to bring by modeling a better understanding of the dynamics of these compounds in the shellfish-farming area. The development of a strategy adapted to the Charente river and its estuary reveals that agricultural activity on the catchment area is omnipresent, as well on the level of the nitrogen and herbicides contributions. It is thus necessary to specify Charente fluxes, which is the main tributary of the Marennes-Oleron bay, in order to better characterize its impact on shellfishfarming activity. Use of a dispersion model will constitute an invaluable help in the risk assessment with respect to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic coast; Marennes Oléron Bay; Modelisation; Estuary; Geochemistry behaviour; Charente River; Flux; Nutrient; Herbicide; Littoral Atlantique; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Modélisation; Estuaire; Comportement Géochimique; Charente; Flux; Nutriments; Herbicides.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-2266.pdf
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Etat de la pollution par les hydrocarbures dans l'Aber Benoit ArchiMer
Allen, G.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
The Aber Benoît, a small estuary on the North West coast of Brittany was polluted by oil from the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Preliminary results from water and sediment samples taken in the estuary in May 1978, show that two months after the initial spill, high concentrations of hydrocarbures existed in the water and sediments of the estuary. The Aber Benoît shows a well developed salt wedge and upstream increasing suspended sediment concentrations. Oil was dispersed more or less evenly throughout the water column, in the entire length of the estuary. In the bottom sediments, oil had accumulated to depths of 30 cm. Sand bars appear to induce a trapping of oil in the estuary channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Sédiment; Pollution Hydrocarbures; Estuary; Sediment; Oil spill.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41721/40932.pdf
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The effect of tidal range on the flushing of ammonium from intertidal sediments of the Tagus estuary, Portugal ArchiMer
Cabrita, Mt; Catarino, F; Vale, C.
The time-course evolution of ammonium concentration has been examined in the flood water during the first 25 min of tidal inundation. The way this transport fluctuates with the tidal ranges and wind conditions was investigated. Flood water was collected at three sites, located along a transect from the lower to the upper intertidal area of the Tagus estuary. At spring and intermediate tides, the periods of air exposure vary slightly along the transect due to the high tidal amplitude and the flatness of the area, but the upper site remains uncovered at neap tide over the entire tidal cycle. At each site, sampling was performed at different tidal ranges covering the neap-spring tidal cycle and wind conditions. Ammonium was determined in the flood water at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extraction par la marée; Ammonium; Sédiment intertidal; Estuaire; Tidal flushing; Ammonium; Intertidal sediments; Estuary.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43611/43908.pdf
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Modelling mud transport in a macrotidal estuary ArchiMer
Le Hir, Pierre; Bassoullet, Philippe; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
In order to determine the fate of the fine particles and adsorbed contaminants in·a short macrotidal èstuary, a mathematical modelling system for cohesive suspended mater transport and bottom evolution, including a new consolidation algorithm, is developed. An analysis of successive erosion, transport and deposi~ion processes due to tidal forcing is given and comparisons with field data are provided. A description of mean-term bottom variations has been attempted and is partially validated by differential soundings.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique des sédiments cohésifs; Estuaire Morlaix; Tassement des vases; Modèle mathématique; Érosion; Dépôt; Cohesive sediment dynamics; Estuary; Erosion; Deposition; SoiT consolidation; Mathematical modelling.
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79379/81909.pdf
Registros recuperados: 105
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