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Registros recuperados: 131
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BRAZIL'S SOYBEAN PRODUCTION AND IMPACT AgEcon
Flaskerud, George K..
Soybean production in Brazil has grown rapidly in recent years. The objective of this publication is to evaluate the potential impact of Brazilian soybean production on North Dakota and other producers. Brazil, followed by Argentina, is the leading producer in South America. All South American soybean production surpassed the United States during 2002-03. In Brazil, production and yields have grown the fastest in Mato Grosso (Center-West) and other expansion states that have Cerrado land. Soybean costs of production for 2003 harvest are considerably lower in Mato Grosso than in North Dakota and Iowa even when freight costs to Rotterdam are considered, giving them a strong competitive position in the world market. Consequently, Mato Grosso soybean...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Brazil; Soybeans; Production; Exports; Expansion; Cost of production; Competitiveness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23092
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National and Regional Impacts of U.S. Agricultural Exports AgEcon
Paggi, Mechel S.; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J.; Hanselka, Daniel D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Trade; Output; Employment; Exports; International Relations/Trade; Q10; Q11; Q13; Q17.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104208
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The Initial Impact of WTO Membership on China's Trade Performance in Primary Agricultural And Processed Food Products AgEcon
Xue, Liu; Revell, Brian J.; Zetian, Fu.
There has been much analysis of the potential impact of China's membership of the WTO on world trade in agricultural products but few studies of the actual effects thus far on China's trade performance. This paper compares changes in the competitiveness of China's trade in primary agricultural food and processed food products over the period 1998 to 2003 through a range of comparative advantage measures, the preferred being Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage. It also decomposes changes in China's export market share of these products over the period into structural and performance components and identifies where shifts in the global regional distribution of its exports have contributed to changes in its overall market share.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Agricultural; Processed foods; Exports; Competitiveness; International Relations/Trade; Q17; O13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25595
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Globalisation and the Economic Future of Small Isolated Nations Particularly in the Pacific AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Small countries, such as Pacific islands countries (PICs), vary considerably in the extent and in the ways in which they are linked to the global economy. Particularly within PICs, households and families, and different social groups also differ in their dependence on markets, cash and foreign exchange incomes for their economic welfare. A dualistic economic model is inadequate as a means for specifying the distribution of this dependence. There is a need to analyse the distribution of such dependencies more precisely using, amongst other things, relative frequency distributions. It is hypothesised that increased integration of PICs into the global economy combined with global economic reforms can be expected to result in reduced private investment in many...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Pacific Island countries; Globalisation; Pacific Rim; Labour migration; Exports; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90541
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Diversificação das Exportações do Agronegócio Brasileiro. AgEcon
Zanella, Matheus Alves.
Este artigo procura identificar mudanças no padrão das exportações do agronegócio brasileiro nos últimos anos em direção a diversificação ou concentração, segundo as categorias destinos (bloco econômicos) ou produtos. Com esse intuito, se utiliza do Índice de Hirschman para mensurar concentração/diversificação das exportações do setor nos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados indicam que houve uma nítida diversificação dos destinos de exportação, sem que tenha ocorrido, no entanto, uma diversificação dos produtos exportados. A variação da cotação do dólar e dos preços de exportação no período tiveram uma importante influência no desempenho das exportações de produtos tradicionais, o que acarretou em uma concentração no período de desvalorização do Real e relativa...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Exportações; Diversificação; Concentração; Destinos; Exports; Diversification; Concentration; Destinations; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106121
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Determinants of World Demand for U.S. Corn Seeds: The Role of Trade Costs AgEcon
Jayasinghe, Sampath; Beghin, John C.; Moschini, GianCarlo.
The United States is a large net exporter of corn seeds. Seed trade, including corn, has been expanding but its determinants are not well understood. This paper econometrically investigates the determinants of world demand for U.S. corn seeds with a detailed analysis of trade costs impeding exports flows to various markets. Trade costs include costs associated with distance, tariffs, and sanitary-phytosanitary (SPS) regulations imposed by foreign countries on U.S. corn seed exports. SPS policy information comes from the Excerpt data base of USDA-APHIS. The analysis relies on a gravity-like model based on an explicit specification of derived demand for seed by foreign corn producers. A SPS count variable is incorporated as a shifter in the unit cost of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Seeds; Corn; SPS; Phytosanitary; Exports; Trade cost; Technical barriers; Tariffs; TBT.; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6402
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Trade Costs and International Strategy of Firms: the Role of Endogenous Product Differentiation AgEcon
Blanchard, Pierre; Gaigne, Carl; Mathieu, Claude.
We study the impact of trade liberalization on the international strategy of firms (to export and/or invest abroad as well as the number of varieties to be produced) when product differentiation is endogenous. By considering product differentiation as a strategic variable, our analysis sheds new light on the impact of trade barriers on the decision to produce abroad and on the choice of product range, in accordance with recent empirical evidence. We show, even though technology exhibits the same productivity for each variety, firms drop some of varieties with trade integration. In addition, our results reveal that, contrary to the standard theoretical literature, the relationship between the decision to export and trade costs is non-linear. When trade...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Foreign direct investment; Exports; Multi-product competition; Endogenuos differentiation product; Trade integration; International Relations/Trade; F12; F23; L11; L25.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121117
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Policy distortions in the segmented rice market AgEcon
Rakotoarisoa, Manitra A..
High production and export subsidies in developed countries and high protection in both developed and developing countries have distorted rice trade. This study estimates the impact of rice policy distortions on developing countries’ rice production and trade potential. Because rice markets are highly segmented, major rice types are differentiated to estimate the impact of current and likely policy reforms. Analysis in long-grain, high-quality rice focuses on rice import and export markets in Latin America and shows that reduction of direct and implicit export subsidies in the US will benefit regional suppliers such as Argentina and Uruguay. Analysis of Indonesia’s import market of ordinary long-grain rice, where protection is high, reveals that tariff...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Exports; Subsidies; Rice trade; Rice markets; Tariffs; Imports; Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58577
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2009 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2008-2018 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2008-2018 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007 and 2008 will not be maintained in 2009 and future because increased wheat and corn production in 2008 and reduced demand for corn for ethanol production will lower demand and increase supply. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54725
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ALBERTA’S EXPORT EXPERIENCE UNDER FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: 1988 - 2007 AgEcon
Mirus, Rolf; Tanerguclu, Hande.
The international involvement of Alberta-based businesses covers trade in goods, trade in services, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), both inward and outward. Increasingly FDI is linked to trade in goods and services. Indeed, the export of services like consulting or construction engineering tends to involve the setting up of supporting facilities abroad (outward FDI), and exports of goods frequently necessitate the provision of maintenance services in their wake, either across the border or through an office abroad. Data on outward FDI by Alberta-based firms are not available, nor are data on exports of services by province of origin. Therefore an analysis of what has been happening to Alberta’s international commercial relations is of necessity...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Alberta; NAFTA; FTA; Free trade agreement; Free trade; Imports; Exports; Mexico; United States; Israel; Chile; Costa Rica; Energy sector; FDI; Investment; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60431
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Desempenho do comércio exterior em Minas Gerais: estrutura, vantagem comparativa e comércio intraindústria AgEcon
Martins, Alexandra Pereira; Silva, Fernanda Aparecida; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Rosado, Patricia Lopes.
The globalization, an international process evidenced in the 80's decade, has requested the government and economic agents an orientation to reach international levels of competitiveness by the various sectors of the economy. Besides this fact, Minas Gerais state is the second state exporter in Brazil. It emphasizes the importance of the analysis of the structure and behavior of the export sector, as well as their effects on different economic sectors in the period 1996 to 2008. The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze groups of products that Minas Gerais state has revealed comparative advantages, degree of concentration of products and destinations of exports, and intra-industry or inter-industry trade. The theoretical model is based on...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Revealed comparative advantage; Trade intra-industry; Exports; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95071
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Impact of Contract Farming on Income: Linking Small Farmers, Packers, and Supermarkets in China AgEcon
Miyata, Sachiko; Minot, Nicholas; Hu, Dinghuan.
Contract farming is seen by proponents as a way to raise small-farm income by delivering technology and market information to small farmers, incorporating them into remunerative new markets. Critics, however, see it as a strategy for agribusiness firms to pass production risk to farmers, taking advantage of an unequal bargaining relationship. There is also concern that contract farming will worsen rural income inequality by favoring larger farmers. This study examines these issues in Shandong Province, China, using survey data collected from 162 apple and green onion farmers and interviews with four contracting firms in 2005. Using a probit model to estimate participation in a contract-farming scheme, we find little evidence that contracting firms prefer...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Contract farming; China; Horticulture; Exports; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42357
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Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm Level Data AgEcon
Wagner, Joachim.
While the role of exports in promoting growth in general, and productivity in particular, has been investigated empirically using aggregate data for countries and industries for a long time, only recently have comprehensive longitudinal data at the firm level been used to look at the extent and causes of productivity differentials between exporters and their counterparts which sell on the domestic market only. This paper surveys the empirical strategies applied, and the results produced, in 45 microeconometric studies with data from 33 countries that were published between 1995 and 2004. Details aside, exporters are found to be more productive than non-exporters, and the more productive firms self select into export markets, while exporting does not...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Exports; Productivity; Literature survey; Micro data; International Relations/Trade; Productivity Analysis; F14; D21.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26308
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SUBSÍDIOS AMERICANOS E EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE SUCO DE LARANJA: IDENTIFICAÇÃO EMPÍRICA DE ESTRATÉGIAS COMERCIAIS AgEcon
Costa, Cassia Kely Favoretto; Maia, Sinezio Fernandes; Sampaio, Luciano Menezes Bezerra.
O Brasil e os Estados Unidos são considerados os principais participantes no mercado mundial do suco de laranja. O objetivo do paper é analisar a influência dos subsídios agrícolas americanos sobre as exportações do suco de laranja do Brasil, no período entre 1991 e 2006. O modelo teórico para estudar o comércio internacional foi proposto por Brander e Spencer, com enfoque de competição imperfeita incorporando a intervenção governamental. Na abordagem empírica, realizouse uma junção de modelos de séries temporais e de teoria dos jogos, como instrumentos para avaliar o efeito dos subsídios sobre as exportações do suco de laranja. Concluiu-se que a proteção americana prejudicou a capacidade exportadora do Brasil nesse período examinado. Como conclusão...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Complexo Suco de Laranja; Exportacoes; Modelos de Series Temporais; Teoria dos Jogos; Subsidios Agricolas; Orange Juice Complex; Exports; Models of Temporary Series; Games Theory; Agricultural Subsidies; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106115
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Agrárgazdaság és az „erős” forint AgEcon
Gazdag, Laszlo.
A Jegybank feladata a pénzstabilitás megteremtése és fenntartása, míg a többi cél (növekedés, foglalkoztatottság, egyensúly stb.) megvalósítása a gazdaságpolitikai eszköztár és intézményrendszer egyéb területeire tartozik. A pénzstabilitás primátusa ma már elfogadott a nyugati közgazdasági gondolkodásban. A valutaleértékelés kétélű fegyver, csupán az elavult exportszerkezetet konzerválja, a hatékonysági korlátok puhítása révén. A magyar gazdaság importfüggősége technikai jellegű, ezért a leértékelés csupán inflációs nyomást eredményez. Az agrárszektor részére a forint gyengülése sokkal több negatívummal járhatna, mint pozitívummal. Emelkedne az import eszközök ára, a felpörgő infláció révén szűkülne a belső piac. --------------------- Establishment and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agrárgazdaság; Erős forint; Import; Export; Belső piac; Agricultural economy; Strong HUF; Imports; Exports; Domestic market; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58603
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Poverty reduction through improved agricultural water management; Proceedings of the Workshop on Pro-poor Intervention Strategies in Irrigated Agriculture in Asia Islamabad, Pakistan, 23-24 April 2003 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigated farming; Poverty; Food security; Households; Income; Drought; Forest policy; Natural disasters; Land ownership; Groundwater; Water market; Water balance; Legislation; Tube wells; Institutional development; Crop production; Wages; Economic aspects; Tillage; Water harvesting; Public policy; Surface water; Labor; Exports; Public sector; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118414
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An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System 2009 AgEcon
This 2009 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide: an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system; a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. Charts and tables with brief accompanying texts are used to summarize information and to provide base performance indicators. The 2009 report begins with a special feature which describes indicators to benchmark competitiveness of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food sector at the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agri-food; Competitiveness; Consumers; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Inflation; Farm typology; Income; Government support; Program payments; Profitability; Processing; Concentration; Water; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59885
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AGREGAÇAÇÃO DE VALOR E DIFERENÇAS ESTRUTURAIS DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DA AGRICULTURA PAULISTA EM RELAÇÃO ÀS DEMAIS UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NO PERÍODO 1997-2007 AgEcon
Souza, Sueli Alves Moreira; Goncalves, Jose Sidnei.
This article shows the existing structural differences between São Paulo State’s agriculture and other Brazilian Federation states’ agriculture, into the extent that in São Paulo there are 80% of total exports of processed products and in the rest of Brazil the gross products participate about the half of the sector exports. This finding addresses the need of agricultural polities to be specific for the territorial point of view.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Structural differences; Exports; Territorial agriculture; Value-added; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96278
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An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System AgEcon
This 2008 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide: an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system; a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system. The 2008 report begins with a special feature describing recent developments in global commodity markets when prices rose dramatically over the past year. It continues by reviewing each segment of the system, going upstream from consumers to food distribution, food, beverage and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agri-food; Gross Domestic Product; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Inflation; Farm typology; Farm income; Government support; Program payments; Profitability; Processing; Concentration; Water; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46805
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Taxa de câmbio real efetiva e exportações de automóveis no Brasil, 1990-2005 AgEcon
Coelho, Alexandre Braganca; Recupero, Leonardo.
The objective of this paper was to analyze whether there is a long-run relationship between Brazilian automobile exports and the real effective exchange rate in Brazil in the 1990-2005 period. The methodology used was cointegration analysis, in particular, the Johansen procedure. Results showed no cointegration between automobile exports and the real effective exchange rate in the period, even when the sample was split to capture distinct exchange rate regimes. The main conclusion is that Brazilian automobile exports in the period are better explained by other factors, such as firm strategies, institutional factors and sector-specific changes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Real effective exchange rate; Exports; Automobile; Cointegration; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54076
Registros recuperados: 131
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