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The extracellular matrix provides directional cues for neuronal migration during cerebellar development BJMBR
Porcionatto,M.A..
Normal central nervous system development relies on accurate intrinsic cellular programs as well as on extrinsic informative cues provided by extracellular molecules. Migration of neuronal progenitors from defined proliferative zones to their final location is a key event during embryonic and postnatal development. Extracellular matrix components play important roles in these processes, and interactions between neurons and extracellular matrix are fundamental for the normal development of the central nervous system. Guidance cues are provided by extracellular factors that orient neuronal migration. During cerebellar development, the extracellular matrix molecules laminin and fibronectin give support to neuronal precursor migration, while other molecules...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Central nervous system; Cerebellum; Neuron; Migration.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000300001
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Regulation of pituitary hormones and cell proliferation by components of the extracellular matrix BJMBR
Paez-Pereda,M.; Kuchenbauer,F.; Arzt,E.; Stalla,G.K..
The extracellular matrix is a three-dimensional network of proteins, glycosaminoglycans and other macromolecules. It has a structural support function as well as a role in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. The extracellular matrix conveys signals through membrane receptors called integrins and plays an important role in pituitary physiology and tumorigenesis. There is a differential expression of extracellular matrix components and integrins during the pituitary development in the embryo and during tumorigenesis in the adult. Different extracellular matrix components regulate adrenocorticotropin at the level of the proopiomelanocortin gene transcription. The extracellular matrix also controls the proliferation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Integrins; Pituitary gland; Pituitary adenomas; Pituitary hormones; Cell proliferation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001000005
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Alterations in proteins of bone marrow extracellular matrix in undernourished mice BJMBR
Vituri,C.L.; Alvarez-Silva,M.; Trentin,A.G.; Borelli,P..
The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of protein malnutrition on the glycoprotein content of bone marrow extracellular matrix (ECM). Two-month-old male Swiss mice were submitted to protein malnutrition with a low-protein diet containing 4% casein as compared to 20% casein in the control diet. When the experimental group had attained a 20% loss of their original body weight, we extracted the ECM proteins from bone marrow with PBS buffer, and analyzed ECM samples by SDS-PAGE (7.5%) and ECL Western blotting. Quantitative differences were observed between control and experimental groups. Bone marrow ECM from undernourished mice had greater amounts of extractable fibronectin (1.6-fold increase) and laminin (4.8-fold increase) when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fibronectin; Bone marrow; Extracellular matrix; Malnutrition.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000800004
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A comparative study of aging of the elastic fiber system of the diaphragm and the rectus abdominis muscles in rats BJMBR
Rodrigues,C.J.; Rodrigues Junior,A.J..
In the present study the age-related changes of the striated muscle elastic fiber system were investigated in the diaphragm and rectus abdominis muscles of 1-, 4-, 8- and 18-month-old rats. The activation patterns of these muscles differ in that the diaphragm is regularly mobilized tens of times every minute during the entire life of the animal whereas the rectus abdominis, although mobilized in respiration, is much less and more irregularly activated. The elastic fibers were stained by the Verhoeff technique for mature elastic fibers. Weigert stain was used to stain mature and elaunin elastic fibers, and Weigert-oxone to stain mature, elaunin and oxytalan elastic fibers. The density of mature and elaunin elastic fibers showed a progressive increase with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aging; Elastin; Extracellular matrix; Diaphragm; Rectus abdominis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001200008
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CCN2/CTGF silencing blocks cell aggregation in embryonal carcinoma P19 cell BJMBR
Aguiar,D.P.; Coelho-Aguiar,J.M.; Abreu,J.G..
Connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) is a matricellular-secreted protein involved in extracellular matrix remodeling. The P19 cell line is an embryonic carcinoma line widely used as a cellular model for differentiation and migration studies. In the present study, we employed an exogenous source of CCN2 and small interference RNA to address the role of CCN2 in the P19 cell aggregation phenomenon. Our data showed that increasing CCN2 protein concentrations from 0.1 to 20 nM decreased the number of cell clusters and dramatically increased cluster size without changing proliferation or cell survival, suggesting that CCN2 induced aggregation. In addition, CCN2 specific silencing inhibited typical P19 cell aggregation, which could be partially rescued by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Teratocarcinoma; Adhesion; Condensation; CCN family; CCN2/CTGF; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000300004
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Collagen arrangement in hepatic granuloma in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni: dependence on fiber radiation centers BJMBR
Lenzi,H.L.; Kimmel,E.; Schechtman,H.; Pelajo-Machado,M.; Vale,B.S.; Panasco,M.S.; Lenzi,J.A..
The collagen structure of isolated and in situ liver granuloma from Swiss Webster mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni was sequentially and three-dimensionally analyzed during different times of infection (early acute, acute, transitional acute-chronic, and chronic phases) by laser scanning confocal microscopy and electron scanning variable vacuum microscopy. The initial granuloma structure is characterized by vascular collagen residues and by anchorage points (or fiber radiation centers), from where collagenous fibers are angularly shed and self-assembled. During the exudative-productive stage, the self-assembly of these fibers minimizes energy and mass through continuous tension and focal compression. The curvature or angles between collagen fibers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Granuloma; Schistosoma mansoni; Collagen; Extracellular matrix; Confocal microscopy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000500018
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Extracellular matrix molecules as targets for brown spider venom toxins BJMBR
Veiga,S.S.; Zanetti,V.C.; Braz,A.; Mangili,O.C.; Gremski,W..
Loxoscelism, the term used to describe lesions and clinical manifestations induced by brown spider's venom (Loxosceles genus), has attracted much attention over the last years. Brown spider bites have been reported to cause a local and acute inflammatory reaction that may evolve to dermonecrosis (a hallmark of envenomation) and hemorrhage at the bite site, besides systemic manifestations such as thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hemolysis, and renal failure. The molecular mechanisms by which Loxosceles venoms induce injury are currently under investigation. In this review, we focused on the latest reports describing the biological and physiopathological aspects of loxoscelism, with reference mainly to the proteases recently...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brown spider; Venom; Extracellular matrix; Proteolytic effect.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700002
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Thymocyte migration: an affair of multiple cellular interactions? BJMBR
Savino,W.; Ayres Martins,S.; Neves-dos-Santos,S.; Smaniotto,S.; Ocampo,J.S.P.; Mendes-da-Cruz,D.A.; Terra-Granado,E.; Kusmenok,O.; Villa-Verde,D.M.S..
Cell migration is a crucial event in the general process of thymocyte differentiation. The cellular interactions involved in the control of this migration are beginning to be defined. At least chemokines and extracellular matrix proteins appear to be part of the game. Cells of the thymic microenvironment produce these two groups of molecules, whereas developing thymocytes express the corresponding receptors. Moreover, although chemokines and extracellular matrix can drive thymocyte migration per se, a combined role for these molecules appears to contribute to the resulting migration patterns of thymocytes in their various stages of differentiation. The dynamics of chemokine and extracellular matrix production and degradation is not yet well understood....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thymocyte migration; Extracellular matrix; Integrins; Chemokines; Thymic epithelial cells; Thymic nurse cells.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800007
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Interactions of laminin with the amyloid ß peptide: Implications for Alzheimer's disease BJMBR
Morgan,C.; Inestrosa,N.C..
Extensive neuronal cell loss is observed in Alzheimer's disease. Laminin immunoreactivity colocalizes with senile plaques, the characteristic extracellular histopathological lesions of Alzheimer brain, which consist of the amyloid ß (Aß) peptide polymerized into amyloid fibrils. These lesions have neurotoxic effects and have been proposed to be a main cause of neurodegeneration. In order to understand the pathological significance of the interaction between laminin and amyloid, we investigated the effect of laminin on amyloid structure and toxicity. We found that laminin interacts with the Aß1-40 peptide, blocking fibril formation and even inducing depolymerization of preformed fibrils. Protofilaments known to be intermediate species of Aß fibril formation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Laminin; Amyloid ß peptide; Neuronal injury; Neurodegenerative disease.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500006
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Understanding the mechanisms of lung mechanical stress BJMBR
Garcia,C.S.N.B.; Prota,L.F.M.; Morales,M.M.; Romero,P.V.; Zin,W.A.; Rocco,P.R.M..
Physical forces affect both the function and phenotype of cells in the lung. Bronchial, alveolar, and other parenchymal cells, as well as fibroblasts and macrophages, are normally subjected to a variety of passive and active mechanical forces associated with lung inflation and vascular perfusion as a result of the dynamic nature of lung function. These forces include changes in stress (force per unit area) or strain (any forced change in length in relation to the initial length) and shear stress (the stress component parallel to a given surface). The responses of cells to mechanical forces are the result of the cell's ability to sense and transduce these stimuli into intracellular signaling pathways able to communicate the information to its interior. This...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical forces; Mechanosensors; Mechanotransduction; Cell-cell interactions; Cytokines; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600001
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Modulation of fibronectin expression in the central nervous system of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis BJMBR
De-Carvalho,M.C.A.; Chimelli,L.M.C.; Quirico-Santos,T..
Fibronectin (FN), a large family of plasma and extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins, plays an important role in leukocyte migration. In normal central nervous system (CNS), a fine and delicate mesh of FN is virtually restricted to the basal membrane of cerebral blood vessels and to the glial limitans externa. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an inflammatory CNS demyelinating disease, was induced in Lewis rats with a spinal cord homogenate. During the preclinical phase and the onset of the disease, marked immunolabelling was observed on the endothelial luminal surface and basal lamina of spinal cord and brainstem microvasculature. In the paralytic phase, a discrete labelling was evident in blood vessels of spinal cord and brainstem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE); Extracellular matrix; Fibronectin; Central nervous system.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000500012
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Is pancreas development abnormal in the non-obese diabetic mouse, a spontaneous model of type I diabetes? BJMBR
Homo-Delarche,F..
Despite extensive genetic and immunological research, the complex etiology and pathogenesis of type I diabetes remains unresolved. During the last few years, our attention has been focused on factors such as abnormalities of islet function and/or microenvironment, that could interact with immune partners in the spontaneous model of the disease, the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. Intriguingly, the first anomalies that we noted in NOD mice, compared to control strains, are already present at birth and consist of 1) higher numbers of paradoxically hyperactive ß cells, assessed by in situ preproinsulin II expression; 2) high percentages of immature islets, representing islet neogenesis related to neonatal ß-cell hyperactivity and suggestive of in utero ß-cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NOD mice; Postnatal pancreas development; Antigen-presenting cell; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000400002
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Normal skin and hypertrophic scar fibroblasts differentially regulate collagen and fibronectin expression as well as mitochondrial membrane potential in response to basic fibroblast growth factor BJMBR
Song,Rui; Bian,Hui-Ning; Lai,Wen; Chen,Hua-De; Zhao,Ke-Seng.
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) regulates skin wound healing; however, the underlying mechanism remains to be defined. In the present study, we determined the effects of bFGF on the regulation of cell growth as well as collagen and fibronectin expression in fibroblasts from normal human skin and from hypertrophic scars. We then explored the involvement of mitochondria in mediating bFGF-inducedeffects on the fibroblasts. We isolated and cultivated normal and hypertrophic scar fibroblasts from tissue biopsies of patients who underwent plastic surgery for repairing hypertrophic scars. The fibroblasts were then treated with different concentrations of bFGF (ranging from 0.1 to 1000 ng/mL). The growth of hypertrophic scar fibroblasts became slower with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BFGF; Hypertrophic scar; Fibroblast; Extracellular matrix; Mitochondria; Gene expression.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500004
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Transient outward potassium current and Ca2+ homeostasis in the heart: beyond the action potential BJMBR
Bassani,R.A..
Normal central nervous system development relies on accurate intrinsic cellular programs as well as on extrinsic informative cues provided by extracellular molecules. Migration of neuronal progenitors from defined proliferative zones to their final location is a key event during embryonic and postnatal development. Extracellular matrix components play important roles in these processes, and interactions between neurons and extracellular matrix are fundamental for the normal development of the central nervous system. Guidance cues are provided by extracellular factors that orient neuronal migration. During cerebellar development, the extracellular matrix molecules laminin and fibronectin give support to neuronal precursor migration, while other molecules...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Central nervous system; Cerebellum; Neuron; Migration.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000300010
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A connection between extracellular matrix and hormonal signals during the development of the human fetal adrenal gland BJMBR
Chamoux,E.; Otis,M.; Gallo-Payet,N..
The human adrenal cortex, involved in adaptive responses to stress, body homeostasis and secondary sexual characters, emerges from a tightly regulated development of a zone-specific secretion pattern during fetal life. Its development during fetal life is critical for the well being of pregnancy, the initiation of delivery, and even for an adequate adaptation to extra-uterine life. As early as from the sixth week of pregnancy, the fetal adrenal gland is characterized by a highly proliferative zone at the periphery, a concentric migration accompanied by cell differentiation (cortisol secretion) and apoptosis in the central androgen-secreting fetal zone. After birth, a strong reorganization occurs in the adrenal gland so that it better fulfills the newborn's...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adrenal gland; Development; Human fetus; Extracellular matrix; Angiotensin II; Adrenocorticotropin.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001000006
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Building bone tissue: matrices and scaffolds in physiology and biotechnology BJMBR
Riminucci,M.; Bianco,P..
Deposition of bone in physiology involves timed secretion, deposition and removal of a complex array of extracellular matrix proteins which appear in a defined temporal and spatial sequence. Mineralization itself plays a role in dictating and spatially orienting the deposition of matrix. Many aspects of the physiological process are recapitulated in systems of autologous or xenogeneic transplantation of osteogenic precursor cells developed for tissue engineering or modeling. For example, deposition of bone sialoprotein, a member of the small integrin-binding ligand, N-linked glycoprotein family, represents the first step of bone formation in ectopic transplantation systems in vivo. The use of mineralized scaffolds for guiding bone tissue engineering has...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Bone matrix; Bone formation; Biomaterials; Tissue engineering.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800008
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Cellular and matrix interactions during the development of T lymphocytes BJMBR
Owen,J.J.T.; McLoughlin,D.E.; Suniara,R.K.; Jenkinson,E.J..
The thymus contains an extensive extracellular matrix. Although thymocytes express integrins capable of binding to matrix molecules, the functional significance of the matrix for T cell development is uncertain. We have shown that the matrix is associated with thymic fibroblasts which are required for the CD44+ CD25+ stage of double negative (CD4-8-) thymocyte development. The survival of cells at this stage is dependent on IL-7 and we propose that the role of fibroblasts is to present, via the matrix, IL-7 to developing T cells.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Epithelial cells; Fibroblasts; Integrins; Interleukin-7; Thymus.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000500008
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Decellularization of placentas: establishing a protocol BJMBR
Leonel,L.C.P.C.; Miranda,C.M.F.C.; Coelho,T.M.; Ferreira,G.A.S.; Caãada,R.R.; Miglino,M.A.; Lobo,S.E..
Biological biomaterials for tissue engineering purposes can be produced through tissue and/or organ decellularization. The remaining extracellular matrix (ECM) must be acellular and preserve its proteins and physical features. Placentas are organs of great interest because they are discarded after birth and present large amounts of ECM. Protocols for decellularization are tissue-specific and have not been established for canine placentas yet. This study aimed at analyzing a favorable method for decellularization of maternal and fetal portions of canine placentas. Canine placentas were subjected to ten preliminary tests to analyze the efficacy of parameters such as the type of detergents, freezing temperatures and perfusion. Two protocols were chosen for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Placenta; Decellularization; Acellular biomaterial.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000100601
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Role of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 in tissue remodeling following acute lung injury BJMBR
Corbel,M.; Boichot,E.; Lagente,V..
Acute lung injury is characterized by a severe disruption of alveolo-capillary structures and includes a variety of changes in lung cell populations. Evidence suggests the occurrence of rupture of the basement membranes and interstitial matrix remodeling during acute lung injury. The dynamic equilibrium of the extracellular matrix (ECM) under physiological conditions is a consequence of the balance between the regulation of synthesis and degradation of ECM components. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) represent a group of enzymes involved in the degradation of most of the components of the ECM and therefore participate in tissue remodeling associated with pathological situations such as acute lung injury. MMP activity is regulated by proteolytic activation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Matrix metalloproteinase; TIMPs; Acute lung injury; ARDS; LPS; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000700004
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Alternagin-C, a disintegrin-like protein from the venom of Bothrops alternatus, modulates alpha2ß1 integrin-mediated cell adhesion, migration and proliferation BJMBR
Selistre-de-Araujo,H.S.; Cominetti,M.R.; Terruggi,C.H.B.; Mariano-Oliveira,A.; De Freitas,M.S.; Crepin,M.; Figueiredo,C.C.; Morandi,V..
The alpha2ß1 integrin is a major collagen receptor that plays an essential role in the adhesion of normal and tumor cells to the extracellular matrix. Alternagin-C (ALT-C), a disintegrin-like protein purified from the venom of the Brazilian snake Bothrops alternatus, competitively interacts with the alpha2ß1 integrin, thereby inhibiting collagen binding. When immobilized in plate wells, ALT-C supports the adhesion of fibroblasts as well as of human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and does not detach cells previously bound to collagen I. ALT-C is a strong inducer of HUVEC proliferation in vitro. Gene expression analysis was done using an Affimetrix HU-95A probe array with probe sets of ~10,000 human genes. In human fibroblasts growing on collagen-coated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha2ß1 integrin; Disintegrin; Snake venom; Adhesion; Gene expression; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001000007
Registros recuperados: 48
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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