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Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Growth hormone in the presence of laminin modulates interaction of human thymic epithelial cells and thymocytes in vitro Biol. Res.
Lins,Marvin Paulo; Vieira,Larissa Fernanda de Araújo; Rosa,Alfredo Aurélio Marinho; Smaniotto,Salete.
BACKGROUND: Several evidences indicate that hormones and neuropeptides function as immunomodulators. Among these, growth hormone (GH) is known to act on the thymic microenvironment, supporting its role in thymocyte differentiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GH on human thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells (TEC) in the presence of laminin. RESULTS: GH increased thymocyte adhesion on BSA-coated and further on laminin-coated surfaces. The number of migrating cells in laminin-coated membrane was higher in GH-treated thymocyte group. In both results, VLA-6 expression on thymocytes was constant. Also, treatment with GH enhanced laminin production by TEC after 24 h in culture. However, VLA-6 integrin expression on TEC remained...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thymocyte; Growth hormone; Laminin; Thymic epithelial cells.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100037
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Beneficial effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the intestinal mucosa barrier of septic rats BJMBR
Yi,C.; Cao,Y.; Wang,S.R.; Xu,Y.Z.; Huang,H.; Cui,Y.X.; Huang,Y..
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on the intestinal mucosa barrier of septic rats and explore its possible mechanism. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups: control, Escherichia coli-induced sepsis (S) and treatment (T) groups. Groups S and T were subdivided into subgroups 1d and 3d, respectively. Expression of liver insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mRNA, Bcl-2 and Bax protein levels and the intestinal Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and plasma GH and IGF-1 levels were determined. Histological examination of the intestine was performed and bacterial translocation was determined. rhGH significantly attenuated intestinal mucosal injuries and bacterial translocation in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intestinal mucosa barrier; Growth hormone; Sepsis; Insulin-like growth factor-1; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000100006
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Role of high mobility group box-1 and protection of growth hormone and somatostatin in severe acute pancreatitis BJMBR
Wang,Y.F.; Wu,M.; Ma,B.J.; Cai,D.A.; Yin,B.B..
In this study, we investigated the potential role of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and the effects of growth hormone (G) and somatostatin (S) in SAP rats. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of 20 each: sham-operated, SAP, SAP+saline, SAP+G, SAP+S and SAP+G+S. Ileum and pancreas tissues of rats in each group were evaluated histologically. HMGB1 mRNA expression was measured by reverse transcription-PCR. Levels of circulating TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and endotoxin were also measured. In the SAP group, interstitial congestion and edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, and interstitial hemorrhage occurred in ileum and pancreas tissues. The levels of HMGB1, TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 and endotoxin were significantly up-regulated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Severe acute pancreatitis; High-mobility group box 1; Growth hormone; Somatostatin; Inflammatory response.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014001201075
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Response of the growth plate of uremic rats to human growth hormone and corticosteroids BJMBR
Barbosa,A.P.F.; Silva,J.D.P.; Fonseca,E.C.; Lopez,P.M.; Fernandes,M.B.C.; Balduino,A.; Duarte,M.E.L..
Children with chronic renal failure in general present growth retardation that is aggravated by corticosteroids. We describe here the effects of methylprednisolone (MP) and recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on the growth plate (GP) of uremic rats. Uremia was induced by subtotal nephrectomy in 30-day-old rats, followed by 20 IU kg-1 day-1 rhGH (N = 7) or 3 mg kg-1 day-1 MP (N = 7) or 20 IU kg-1 day-1 rhGH + 3 mg kg-1 day-1 MP (N = 7) treatment for 10 days. Control rats with intact renal function were sham-operated and treated with 3 mg kg-1 day-1 MP (N = 7) or vehicle (N = 7). Uremic rats (N = 7) were used as untreated control animals. Structural alterations in the GP and the expression of anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corticosteroids; Growth hormone; Renal failure; Growth retardation; Growth plate; Insulin-like growth factor I.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800011
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Clinical and molecuar characterization of Brazilian patients with growth hormone gene deletions BJMBR
Arnhold,I.J.P.; Osorio,M.G.F.; Oliveira,S.B.; Estefan,V.; Kamijo,T.; Krishnamani,M.R.S.; Cogan,J.D.; Phillips III,J.A.; Mendonça,B.B..
Genomic DNA from 23 patients with isolated growth hormone (GH) deficiency (12 males and 11 females: heights -4.9 ± 1.4 SDS) was screened for GH gene deletions by restriction endonuclease analysis of polymerase chain reaction amplification products. Three unrelated patients had typical features of severe GH deficiency and deletions (6.7 kb in two and 7.6 kb in one) of the GH gene. The two patients with 6.7-kb deletions developed growth-attenuating anti-GH antibodies whereas the patient with the 7.6-kb deletion continued to grow with GH replacement therapy. Our finding that 3/23 (~13%) Brazilian subjects had GH gene deletions agrees with previous studies of severe isolated GH deficiency subjects in other populations. Two of three subjects (67%) with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Growth hormone; Dwarfism; Gene.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000400003
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Novel mechanisms of growth hormone regulation: growth hormone-releasing peptides and ghrelin BJMBR
Lengyel,A.-M.J..
Growth hormone secretion is classically modulated by two hypothalamic hormones, growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin. A third pathway was proposed in the last decade, which involves the growth hormone secretagogues. Ghrelin is a novel acylated peptide which is produced mainly by the stomach. It is also synthesized in the hypothalamus and is present in several other tissues. This endogenous growth hormone secretagogue was discovered by reverse pharmacology when a group of synthetic growth hormone-releasing compounds was initially produced, leading to the isolation of an orphan receptor and, finally, to its endogenous ligand. Ghrelin binds to an active receptor to increase growth hormone release and food intake. It is still not known how...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth hormone; Growth hormone secretagogues; Ghrelin; Somatostatin; Hypothalamus.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800002
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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