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Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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Ribeiro-Samora,G.A.; Rabelo,L.A.; Ferreira,A.C.C.; Favero,M.; Guedes,G.S.; Pereira,L.S.M.; Parreira,V.F.; Britto,R.R.. |
Although acute exercise is apparently pro-inflammatory and increases oxidative stress, it can promote the necessary stress stimulus to train chronic adaptations in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study aimed to compare the effects of exercise intensity and duration on the inflammatory markers soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and on oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes: catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)] in individuals with CHF. Eighteen patients performed three exercise sessions: 30 min of moderate-intensity (M30) exercise, 30 min of low-intensity (L30) exercise, and 45 min of low-intensity (L45) exercise. Blood analysis was performed before exercise (baseline),... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Exercise intensity; Exercise duration. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000900608 |
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Souza,D.R.B.; Mill,J.G.; Cabral,A.M.. |
The present study focused on the role of sympathetic renal nerve activity, in mediating congestive heart failure-induced sodium retention following experimental chronic myocardial infarction. Groups of male Wistar rats (240-260 g) were studied: sham-operated coronary ligation (CON3W, N = 11), coronary ligation and sham-operated renal denervation (INF3W, N = 19), 3 weeks of coronary ligation and sympathetic renal nerve denervation (INF3WDX, N = 6), sham-operated coronary ligation (N = 7), and 16 weeks of coronary ligation (INF16W, N = 7). An acute experimental protocol was used in which the volume overload (VO; 5% of body weight) was applied for 30 min after the equilibration period of continuous iv infusion of saline. Compared to control levels, VO... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Renal denervation; Heart failure; Renal sympathetic nerves; Renal excretory function; Urinary sodium excretion. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200017 |
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Fernandes,F.; Ramires,F.J.A.; Buck,P.C.; Almeida,I.J.; Rabelo,R.; Dantas,S.A.; Salemi,V.M.C.; Halpern,A.; Mady,C.. |
Elevated body mass index (BMI) has been reported as a risk factor for heart failure. Prevention of heart failure through identification and management of risk factors and preclinical phases of the disease is a priority. Levels of natriuretic peptides as well as activity of their receptors have been found altered in obese persons with some conflicting results. We investigated cardiac involvement in severely obese patients by determining N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and attempting to correlate the levels of these peptides in serum and plasma, respectively, with BMI, duration of obesity, waist circumference, and echocardiographic parameters. Thirty-three patients with severe obesity (mean BMI: 46.39... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Heart failure; NT-proBNP; Brain natriuretic peptide. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000200001 |
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Biolo,A.; Salvaro,R.; Clausell,N.; Silvello,D.; Santos,K.G.; Rohde,L.E.. |
Genetic polymorphisms of adrenergic receptors (ARs) have been associated with the development, progression, and prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF), with few data for the Brazilian population. We evaluated the role of the β2-AR Thr164Ile polymorphism at codon 164 on prognosis in a prospective study on 315 adult Brazilian HF patients, predominantly middle-aged Caucasian men in functional class I-II, with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and β2-AR164 genotypes were detected by PCR followed by restriction fragment length analysis. During a median follow-up of 3 years, 95 deaths occurred and 57 (60%) were HF-related. Unexpectedly, Ile164 carriers (N = 12) had no HF-related events (log-rank... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Adrenergic receptors; Genetic polymorphisms; Prognosis. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000600007 |
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Saffitz,J.E.. |
Effective pump function of the heart depends on the precise control of spatial and temporal patterns of electrical activation. Accordingly, the distribution and function of gap junction channels are important determinants of the conduction properties of myocardium and undoubtedly play other roles in intercellular communication crucial to normal cardiac function. Recent advances have begun to elucidate mechanisms by which the heart regulates intercellular electrical coupling at gap junctions in response to stress or injury. Although responses to increased load or injury are generally adaptive in nature, remodeling of intercellular junctions under conditions of severe stress creates anatomic substrates conducive to the development of lethal ventricular... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gap junctions; Cardiac hypertrophy; Heart failure; Arrhythmias. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000400006 |
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Hao,Yi; Zhang,Long; Zhang,Zhenhua; Chen,Lin; He,Ning; Zhu,Shuai. |
Exercise-based training decreases hospitalizations in heart failure patients but such patients have exercise intolerance. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of Tai Chi exercise and lower limb muscles' functional electrical stimulation in older chronic heart failure adults. A total of 1,084 older adults with chronic systolic heart failure were included in a non-randomized clinical trial (n=271 per group). The control group did not receive any kind of intervention, one group received functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles (FES group), another group practiced Tai Chi exercise (TCE group), and another received functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles and practiced Tai Chi exercise (FES & TCE... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geriatric; Heart failure; Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire; Functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles; Tai Chi exercise. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019001200604 |
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Wei,X.J.; Han,M.; Yang,F.Y.; Wei,G.C.; Liang,Z.G.; Yao,H.; Ji,C.W.; Xie,R.S.; Gong,C.L.; Tian,Y.. |
We investigated the biological significance of microRNA-126 (miR-126) expression in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or heart failure (HF) to examine the possible mechanism of miR-126-dependent AF and development of HF. A total of 103 patients were divided into three groups: AF group (18 men and 17 women, mean age: 65.62±12.72 years), HF group (17 men and 15 women, mean age: 63.95±19.71 years), and HF-AF group (20 men and 16 women, mean age: 66.56±14.37 years). Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure relative miR-126 expression as calculated by the 2−ΔΔCt method. miR-126 was frequently downregulated in the 3 patient groups compared with controls. This reduction was significantly lower in permanent and persistent AF patients than in those... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MicroRNA-126; Atrial fibrillation; Heart failure; Heart function indices; N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001100983 |
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Song,B.; Wang,B.N.; Chen,D.N.; Luo,Z.G.. |
In this study, electrical and structural remodeling of ventricles was examined in tachycardia-induced heart failure (HF). We studied two groups of weight-matched adult male mongrel dogs: a sham-operated control group (n=5) and a pacing group (n=5) that underwent ventricular pacing at 230 bpm for 3 weeks. Clinical symptoms of congestive HF were observed in both groups. Their hemodynamic parameters were determined and the severity of the HF was evaluated by M-mode echocardiography. Changes in heart morphology were observed by scanning electron and light microscopy. Ventricular action potential duration (APD), as well as the 50 and 90% APD were measured in both groups. All dogs exhibited clinical symptoms of congestive HF after rapid right ventricular pacing... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tachycardia; Heart failure; Action potential duration. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000900797 |
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Fernandes,F.; Dantas,S.; Ianni,B.M.; Ramires,F.J.A.; Buck,P.; Salemi,V.M.C.; Lopes,H.F.; Mady,C.. |
Leptin is produced primarily by adipocytes. Although originally associated with the central regulation of satiety and energy metabolism, increasing evidence indicates that leptin may be an important mediator in cardiovascular pathophysiology. The aim of the present study was to investigate plasma leptin levels in patient with Chagas' heart disease and their relation to different forms of the disease. We studied 52 chagasic patients and 30 controls matched for age and body mass index. All subjects underwent anthropometric, leptin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measurements and were evaluated by echocardiography, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), and chest X-ray. All patients had fasting blood samples taken between 8:00 and 9:00 am.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Leptin; Heart failure; Left ventricular failure. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001200006 |
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Soufen,H.N.; Salemi,V.M.C.; Aneas,I.M.S.; Ramires,F.J.A.; Benício,A.M.D.; Benvenuti,L.A.; Krieger,J.E.; Mady,C.. |
Cardiac interstitial fibrosis may contribute to ventricular dysfunction and the prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. The objective of the present study was to determine if total myocardial collagen content and collagen type III/I (III/I ratio) mRNAs differ in hypertensive, alcoholic, and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy subjects. Echocardiography and exercise cardiopulmonary testing were performed in patients with idiopathic (N = 22), hypertensive (N = 12), and alcoholic (N = 11) dilated cardiomyopathy. Morphometric analysis of collagen was performed in fragments obtained by endomyocardial biopsy with picrosirius red staining. The collagen III/I ratio was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Samples of controls (N =... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alcohol; Heart failure; Hypertension; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Collagen. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200009 |
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Carvalho,M.V.H.; Kroll,P.C.; Kroll,R.T.M.; Carvalho,V.N.. |
Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy historically has been confused as alcoholic cardiomyopathy. The key points for diagnosis of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy have been well explained, however this entity was neglected for a long time. Nowadays the diagnosis of this entity has become important because it is a factor that contributes significantly to morbidity-mortality in cirrhotic patients. Characteristics of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy are a hyperdynamic circulatory state, altered diastolic relaxation, impaired contractility, and electrophysiological abnormalities, particularity QT interval prolongation. The pathogenesis includes impaired function of beta-receptors, altered transmembrane currents and overproduction of cardiodepressant factors, such as nitric oxide,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy; Cirrhosis; Heart failure; Cardiac cirrhosis; Hyperdynamic circulation. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200302 |
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Freitas,H.F.G.; Barbosa,E.A.; Rosa,F.H.F.P.; Lima,A.C.P.; Mansur,A.J.. |
It has been demonstrated that there is an association between serum lipoproteins and survival rate in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, as well as in patients with non-ischemic causes of heart failure. We tested the hypothesis of an association between serum lipoprotein levels and prognosis in a cohort of outpatients with heart failure, including Chagas' heart disease. The lipid profile of 833 outpatients with heart failure in functional classes III and IV of the New York Heart Association, with a mean age of 46.9 ± 10.6 years, 655 (78.6%) men and 178 (21.4%) women, was studied from April 1991 to June 2003. The survival rate was estimated by the Kaplan-Meyer's method and the Cox proportional hazards models. Etiology of heart failure was ischemic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heart failure; Prognosis; HDL cholesterol; Chagas' heart disease; Triglycerides. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000500004 |
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Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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