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The Effect of Eggshell Thickness on the Hatchability of Guinea Fowl and Pheasants Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Yamak,US; Boz,MA; Ucar,A; Sarica,M; Onder,H.
ABSTRACT Successful incubation affects the number of healthy chicks in all poultry species. This study examined the effect of eggshell thickness on the hatching rates of guinea fowl and pheasant eggs. In total, 964 guinea fowl and 1,728 pheasant eggs were used in the study. Eggshell thickness was measured directly with an ultrasound gauge. Thicknesses ranged between 0.27-0.47 mm in guinea fowl and 0.24-0.49 mm in pheasant eggs. Incubation periods were 28 days for guinea fowl and 25 days for pheasant eggs. At the end of the incubation period, unhatched eggs were broken to identify the causes of embryonic mortality. Eggs were classified as thin-, medium- and thick-shelled, and hatching rates were calculated as a function of eggshell thickness. Differences in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eggshell thickness; Ultrasound; Incubation; Guinea fowl; Pheasant.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000600049
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Influence of egg pre-storage heating period and storage length on the digestive tract of newly-hatched broiler chicks Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silva,FHA; Faria,DE; Torres,KAA; Faria Filho,DE; Coelho,AAD; Savino,VJM.
An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different heating times of settable eggs of Cobb 500® broiler breeders before submitting them to different storage periods on body weight, digestive tract organ weights, and intestinal mucosa morphology of newly-hatched chicks. Settable eggs were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement: pre-storage heating periods (0, 6, 12 hours at 36.92°C) and storage periods (4, 9, 14 days at 12.06°C). Body weight and relative weights of the yolk sac, heart, liver, proventriculus+gizzard, and intestinal segments were measured in chicks hatching at 480 and 498 hours of incubation. Villi height, width and perimeter, and crypt depth (ìm) were measured in duodenal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Embryo development; Incubation; Intestinal mucosa; Morphometrics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100004
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The Effect of Eggshell Thickness on Hatching Traits of Partridges Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Yamak,US; Sarica,M; Boz,MA; Ucar,A.
ABSTRACT Incubation is an important factor in poultry production, particularly in species with relatively low fertility and hatchability rates. This study examined the effect of eggshell thickness on hatching traits of partridges (A. chukar). A total of 462 eggs from intensively reared partridges were separated into three groups according to eggshell thickness, which was measured ultrasonically before incubation. Hatchability, chick weight, and chick length were assessed at the end of the incubation period. Hatching times were recorded during hatching. Embryonic mortalities in unhatched eggs were classified according to mortality stage at the end of incubation. The effect of eggshell thickness on hatchability was found to be insignificant for all groups....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eggshell thickness; Partridge; Incubation; Ultrasound; Hatching time.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000500013
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Effect of storage period and egg weight on embryo development and incubation results Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Schmidt,GS; Figueiredo,EAP; Saatkamp,MG; Bomm,ER.
A total number of 300 females and 30 males of two experimental broiler lines, TT (male) and PP (female), with 39 and 36 weeks of age, respectively. Experiment 1 (TT) evaluated the effect of storage time (ST) on hatchability and embryo mortality (EM). Eggs were stored for 2 (ST1), 4 (ST2), 6 (ST3), 8 (ST4), 10 (ST5), 12 (ST6), and 24 (ST7) days and EM was assessed in the periods of 0 to 6 (EM1), 7 a 13 (EM2), 14 to 17 (EM3), 18 to 21 (EM4), and 0 to 21 (TEM) days. Experiment 2 (PP) evaluated the effect of egg weight (EW) on embryo development. Eggs were individually collected and weighed. Embryos were collected and weighed on days 9 (EW9), 11 (EW11), 13 (EW13), EW15, 17 (EW17) days of incubation and at hatching (EW21). ST linearly influenced hatchability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chick weight; Broiler breeders; Embryo development; Embryo mortality; Egg weight; Incubation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100001
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What determines hatchling weight: breeder age or incubated egg weight? Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Traldi,AB; Menten,JFM; Silva,CS; Rizzo,PV; Pereira,PWZ; Santarosa,J.
Two experiments were carried out to determine which factor influences weight at hatch of broiler chicks: breeder age or incubated egg weight. In Experiment 1, 2340 eggs produced by 29- and 55-week-old Ross® broiler breeders were incubated. The eggs selected for incubation weighed one standard deviation below and above average egg weight. In Experiment 2, 2160 eggs weighing 62 g produced by breeders of both ages were incubated. In both experiments, 50 additional eggs within the weight interval determined for each breeder age were weighed, broken, and their components were separated and weighed. At hatch, hatchlings were sexed and weighed, determining the average initial weight of the progeny of each breeder age. Data were analyzed using the Analyst program...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Albumen; Eggshell; Hatchling weight; Incubation; Yolk.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000400011
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Impacts of Breeder Age, Storage Time and Setter Ventilation Program on Incubation and Post-Hatch Performance of Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Okur,N; Eleroğlu,H; Türkoğlu,M.
ABSTRACT The impacts of breeder age (32 and 55 weeks), egg storage time (2-12 days), setter ventilation program (control-test) on incubation and post-hatch performance of broilers were investigated in this study. Young (Y) and old (O) breeders’ hatching eggs were incubated in two different setters operated by two different ventilation programs as control (C) and test (T). Incubation took place after a short (S) and long (L) time of storage in this study. According to the trial design, eight treatment groups were as YSC, YST, YLC, YLT, OSC, OST, OLC and OLT. In total 9600 eggs and 6400 chicks were used. Early stage embryonic mortality (ED) rates were lower and accordingly hatchability of fertile eggs (HF) were higher (p<0.05) in YS than the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeder age; Broiler; Egg storage; Incubation; Setter ventilation program..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100027
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Effect of Thermal Embryonic Manipulation on the Quality of Male and Female Broiler Meat Submitted to Thermal Stress Pre-Slaughter Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Fernandes,JIM; Santos,TC; Kaneko,IN; Horn,D; Leyter,JR; Pasa,CLB.
ABSTRACT Adverse environmental conditions during rearing may negatively affect productivity and meat quality of the modern fast-growing broiler strains. Temperature manipulation during sensitive embryonic development periods may affect broilers' physiological responses to environmental conditions during rearing on commercial farms. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of temperature manipulation during incubation and breeder age on the meat quality of male and female broilers submitted to heat stress during the pre-slaughter period. In this experiment, 1280 broiler chicks were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 2x2x2 factorial arrangement. Treatments consisted of two breeder ages (30 and 60 weeks),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Epigenetic; Incubation; Thermoregulation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200343
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Effects of Incubator Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Levels, and Egg Weight on Broilers’ Hatchability of Fertile Eggs Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Okur,N.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of incubator carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) levels, and egg weight (EW) on embryo mortality (EM) and hatchability of fertile eggs (HFE). A total of 1920 hatching eggs were obtained from a middle-aged (41 weeks) ROSS 308 broiler breeder flock. The eggs were classified according to EW as heavy (69.63 ± 0.09 g), medium (65.20 ± 0.04 g) and light (61.11 ± 0.08 g) and randomly allocated to four separate identical incubators. To these incubators, four different incubator ventilation programmes (IVP) classified as control (C; 0.7% CO2 and 20.9% O2), high CO2 (HC; 1.1% CO2 and 20.3% O2), high O2 (HO; 0.6% CO2 and 22.0% O2), and high CO2 + O2 (HCO; 0.9% CO2 21.0% O2) were applied, and EM and HFE were examined. IVP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler; Carbon dioxide; Egg weight; Incubation; Oxygen.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000300310
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Humic Substances and Chemical Properties of an Acrisol Amended with Vermicomposted Vegetal and Animal Residues Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Antunes,Rul Martins; Leal,Otávio dos Anjos; Castilhos,Rosa Maria Vargas; Castilhos,Danilo Dufech; Andreazza,Robson; Schwalbert,Raí Augusto.
ABSTRACT Vermicomposted vegetal and animal residues are rich in nutrients and humic substances and thus can be applied to the soil as a source of functionalized organic matter (OM) and as an alternative to chemical fertilizers. In Southern Brazil, many animal and vegetal residues are easily accessible. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate alterations in soil chemical properties and OM chemical composition in response to the application of local vermicomposted residues. The vermicomposts of: cattle manure (CM), sheep manure (SM), rice parboiling sludge (PS), CM+PS; SM+PS; CM+food waste (FW); SM+FW; CM+fruit waste (FRW); and SM+FRW were mixed with Acrisol (Argissolo) samples collected at 0.00-0.20 m layer, and the samples were incubated in plastic bags...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incubation; Infrared spectroscopy; Elemental analysis; Polarity index.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100403
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Blood metabolites as predictors to evaluate the body condition of Neopelma pallescens (Passeriformes: Pipridae) in northeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Azeredo,Luane M.M.; Oliveira,Talita C.; Lopez,Luiz C.S..
ABSTRACT Body condition is an important ecological attribute that can provide a measure of the energy stored by an animal or population. Body condition is traditionally ascertained with morphometric body condition indices (BCIs), but some researchers have used various physiological and biochemical parameters as predictors of body condition. This study aimed to test reliable biochemical predictors of body condition in individuals of Neopelma pallescens (Lafresnaye, 1853), found in an Atlantic forest patch. For this purpose we examined the relationship between body condition and the concentrations of blood glucose and ketones. We also verified correlations between blood metabolite concentrations and ecological variables, including time of day, seasons,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Ectoparasitism; Glucose; Incubation; Ketones.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000600901
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Nesting of Phrynops geoffroanus (Testudines: Chelidae) on sandy beaches along the Upper Xingu River, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Ferreira Júnior,Paulo D.; Balestra,Rafael A. M.; Moreira,José R.; Freitas,Fábio de O.; Lustosa,Ana P. G.; Jorge,Rafael F.; Rosa,Artur J. de M.; Sampaio,Antônio A.; Gomes,Aline S..
This work presents the first data on incubation temperature of Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812) in a natural environment, and provides information on nest predation, hatching success and size of offspring born in the nests on sandy beaches along the Upper Xingu River. Thirty-one P. geoffroanus nests were found, of which eleven were completely predated, mainly by Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766). Incubation was completed in nine out of the 17 nests protected by netting. The nests presented an average of 13.1 eggs and were distributed over the various geomorphological sectors of the nine sampled beaches. The size and weight of the hatchlings varied significantly between nests, and the incubation period in protected nests lasted for 76.5 days, less...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geoffroy's side-necked turtle; Hatching success; Incubation; Nest predation; Xingu Indigenous Park.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500004
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Pivotal temperature and sexual dimorphism of Podocnemis expansa hatchlings (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from Bananal Island, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Lubiana,Adélio; Ferreira Júnior,Paulo Dias.
A common problem when trying to identify the sex of hatchling turtles is that juveniles are not obviously externally dimorphic and current techniques to identify sex are often invasive. In this paper, 300 eggs of Podocnemis expansa from Bananal Island, state of Tocantins (Brazil), were incubated at constant temperatures. The carapaces of the hatchlings were photographed and subjected to geometric morphometric analysis. The hatchlings were subsequently euthanized and had their gonads removed for sex determination. The pivotal temperature of P. expansa was 33.5ºC, confirming that this species has the highest pivotal temperature among reptiles. Geometric morphometric analysis of the shape of the carapace proved efficient in differentiating the sex of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carapace; Incubation; Morphometry; Sex ratio; Giant Amazon River turtle.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000300016
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Environmental conditions in broiler multi-stage setter: a case study Scientia Agricola
Gigli,Ana Carolina de Souza; Baracho,Marta dos Santos; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Salgado,Douglas D'Alessandro; Alvarenga,Débora Passos.
Production of one day-old chick production is one of the most important segments in the poultry production business. Broiler chicken incubation environment needs to be homogeneous and adequate so hatchability and final product quality are not affected. This research aimed at evaluating environmental conditions inside a multi-stage setter in a commercial hatchery house. The incubator was split into six areas and data loggers placed in the geometric center to register temperature and relative humidity data; carbon dioxide concentration and number of colony forming units (CFU) of fungi were also sampled and analyzed; Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test was used for statistical analysis; significant differences in temperature and relative humidity distribution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry; Incubation; Environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200001
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Incubação artificial dos ovos e processo de eclosão em Trachemys dorbignyi (Duméril &amp; Bibron) (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae) Zoologia
Molina,Flavio de Barros; Gomes,Norma.
Artificial incubation of 558 eggs from 70 clutches of Trachemys dorbignyi (Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1835) were performed at São Paulo Zoo during 1992 and 1993. Hatching occurred when eggs were incubated between 25 and 31.5oC. Incubation time varied from 54 (at 31.5oC) to 120 days (at 25oC), similarly to Trachemys scripla sspp. Hatchling used the caruncle to made small incisions in the egg shell, latter enlarged by movements of the head and forefeet. Hatching usually lasted from one to two days. Newborn's carapace and plastron showed their natural form few hours after the emergence from the egg shell. During the third or fourth week, caruncle usually disappeared, and yolk sac was completely absorbed. Average (x±sd) measures of newborn were 3.55±0.18cm of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trachemys dorbignyi; Testudines; Emydidae; D'Orbigny's slider turtle; Incubation; Hatching process; Newborn.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000100011
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Comparison of methods to quantify soil microbial biomass carbon Agronomy
Moura, Rafael Thomaz de Aquino; Carrido, Marlon da Silva; Sousa, Carla da Silva; Menezes, Rômulo Simões Cezar; Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto.
 Soil microorganism biomass is an important soil quality indicator. The microbial biomass of soil was determined by killing and lysing the soil microbes by fumigation with chloroform, irradiation with gamma rays, or irradiation with microwaves. Four soils with increasing carbon concentrations (5, 10, 15, and 30 g kg-1) were analyzed using four methods: the direct application of chloroform, chloroform fumigation, microwave irradiation, and gamma ray irradiation with radiation doses of 15, 25, 35, 45, and 60 KGy. The fungi and bacteria in the soil were quantified by plate counting. Microwave irradiation and gamma irradiation with doses equal to or above 25 KGy killed all the soil microorganisms, but the chloroform methods did not. The carbon liberation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomia ciência do solo microwave; Gamma irradiation; Fumigation; Incubation; Microbial carbon. biomassa microbiana do solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39451
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Comparison of methods to quantify soil microbial biomass carbon Agronomy
Moura, Rafael Thomaz de Aquino; Carrido, Marlon da Silva; Sousa, Carla da Silva; Menezes, Rômulo Simões Cezar; Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto.
 Soil microorganism biomass is an important soil quality indicator. The microbial biomass of soil was determined by killing and lysing the soil microbes by fumigation with chloroform, irradiation with gamma rays, or irradiation with microwaves. Four soils with increasing carbon concentrations (5, 10, 15, and 30 g kg-1) were analyzed using four methods: the direct application of chloroform, chloroform fumigation, microwave irradiation, and gamma ray irradiation with radiation doses of 15, 25, 35, 45, and 60 KGy. The fungi and bacteria in the soil were quantified by plate counting. Microwave irradiation and gamma irradiation with doses equal to or above 25 KGy killed all the soil microorganisms, but the chloroform methods did not. The carbon liberation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microwave; Gamma irradiation; Fumigation; Incubation; Microbial carbon.; Biomassa microbiana do solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39451
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Investigating the performance of polyester microfibers in situ bags using different weft yarn count and density Animal Sciences
Hanafy, Doaa Elgohary; Hamoda, Dina Mohamed; Khattab, Ibrahim Mohamed; Aboamer, Ahmed Abdelkader.
Microfiber fabrics are more efficiency in retaining fine-particles that increase the variation in in situ degradability. The aim of this was to examine the performance of in situ bags made from different microfiber fabric for meeting the required specification and their ruminal degradability compared with standard Ankom in situ bags. Four fabrics were manufactured using polyester microfiber with 1.04 denier, weft yarn counts (150 and 300), weft density (22 and 28 picks / inch), plain 1/1 textile structure. Physical and mechanical properties of manufactured fabrics were measured before and after incubation. Ruminal degradability was measured for three feedstuffs (soybean meal, wheat bran and berseem hay) using three rumen-fistulated rams as a replicates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ankom bags; Fabric; Feedstuffs; Incubation; Nutrient; Pore size. ankom bags; Fabric; Feedstuffs; Incubation; Nutrient; Pore size..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48478
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Inoculação de maltose, sacarose ou glicose em ovos embrionados de baixo peso - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i1.5910 Animal Sciences
Leitão, Rodrigo Afonso; CEFET-UBERABA; Leandro, Nadja Susana Mogyca; Stringhini, José Henrique; Café, Marcos Barcellos; Andrade, Maria Auxiliadora.
Objetivou-se avaliar a suplementação com diferentes carboidratos e o local de inoculação em ovos de baixo peso. Para isso foram avaliados os parâmetros de incubação, biometria do trato gastrintestinal, morfometria intestinal e o desempenho de pintos de corte. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos e 120 repetições para a incubação e quatro tratamentos e dez repetições para os demais parâmetros avaliados. Os tratamentos consistiram no ovo íntegro; ovo inoculado na cavidade alantoide por meio da câmara de ar; ovo inoculado na cavidade alantoide com solução de maltose, ou sacarose ou de glicose. Os tratamentos de um a 21 dias de idade foram realizados com as aves provenientes dos ovos inoculados com as soluções na cavidade...
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia/Produção animal Carboidratos; Incubação; Matrizes jovens; Pintos de baixo peso; Suplementação “in ovo” Carbohydrates; Incubation; Young breeders; Low-weight chicks; In ovo feeding.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5910
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Soil microbial response to glucose and phosphorus addition under agricultural systems in the Brazilian Cerrado Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,ADÃO S.; SANTOS,MARIA AMELIA DOS; CORRÊA,GILBERTO F..
Conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) management systems alter soil nutrient availability and consequently modify soil microbial response to nutrient additions such as carbon (C) and phosphorus (P). The objective of this study is to evaluate microbial response to the addition of C (glucose) and P (Na2HPO4.7H2O) under CT and NT in the brazilian Cerrado. In response to glucose addition, the NT system yielded higher microbial respiration rates and glucose consumption than the CT system. The best microbial response to C addition was after 0 - 12 h incubation in NT and 0 - 24 h in CT. The addition of P produced higher demand under CT than NT. After incubation, biochemical indicators such as microbial respiration, glucose consumption, dehydrogenase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dehydrogenase; Glucose assay; Michaelis-Menten equation; Nutrient demands; Incubation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100395
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Efeitos do horário de postura de matrizes pesadas sobre o rendimento de incubação Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Barbosa,V.M.; Rocha,J.S.R.; Pompeu,M.A.; Fernandes,M.N.S.; Machado,A.C.; Cunha,C.E.; Cardeal,P.C.; Ruiz,L.E.A.; Lara,L.J.C.; Baião,N.C..
The effects of oviposition time, which represents different positions of the follicles in a sequence of posture, were studied on egg weight, chick weight, egg weight loss during incubation, hatchability, embryo mortality and infertility . A total of 19, 820 eggs, layed on the same day, from Cobb® broiler breeders aging 46-week-old were used. The eggs were classified according to the oviposition time posture (corresponding to the time of collection) from 8:30 am, 10:30 am, 12:30 pm, 14:30 pm and 16:30 pm, which represented the folowing treatments: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th collects, respectively. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments and 36 repetitions, and each tray of 96 eggs was considered a repetition. The normal and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler breeders; Embryo development; Incubation; Time of laying.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400045
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