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Registros recuperados: 31
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Evaluation de l’état de santé des habitats et peuplements de poissons de la zone de Voh-Koné-Pouembout, Campagnes de stations vidéo rotatives STAVIRO 2007-2013 ArchiMer
Giraud-carrier, Charlotte; Pelletier, Dominique.
• Conducted within the AMBIO project, this work deals with coral reef fish communities and associated habitats, in the New Caledonian lagoons. It aims at assessing the status and trends of habitats and mobile macrofauna in the Voh-Kone-Pouembout lagoon, in the light of demographic and industrial developments and accounting for the existing customary reserve of Oundjo. • It relies on 280 stations collected in 2007 and 2013 using the remote unbaited underwater video STAVIRO rotating technique, which were analysed to characterize habitat, fish assemblages, turtles and sea snakes, from a list of 490 species (AMBIO/A/1). • 143 species (including one turtle species and one sea snake species), belonging to 23 families were observed. The most frequent and abundant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Impact anthropique; Aire Marine Protégée; Réserve coutumière; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish assemblage; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Anthropogenic impact; Marine Protected Area; MPA; Customary reserve; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47109/47050.pdf
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Assessment of indicator trends related to exploited demersal fish populations and communities in the Mediterranean ArchiMer
MEDITS.
Since 1994, Mediterranean research organisations have carried out yearly standardized bottom trawl surveys along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea from Gibraltar to the Aegean Sea (Medits surveys). A dynamic indicator-based approach to the assessment of multi-stock fisheries has been applied to the data series obtained from these surveys by an international working group involving all the scientific teams contributing to the data collection process. The application was done according to the 13 GFCM geographical sub-areas sampled by the Medits surveys. While reference points for a lot of fished populations and community indicators are seldom available, reference directions are well established for some indicators, giving guidelines for fishery management....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Bottom trawl survey; Community; Fish population; Indicator.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2198.pdf
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Utilisation de la vidéo Haute Définition pour étudier la distribution spatiale de la biodiversité lagonaire de Pouebo, Nouvelle Calédonie ArchiMer
Witkowski, Fanny.
Coral reefs are among the most diversified ecosystems; structured by comlexe processese. Yet, spatial organization of the diversity of reef fish communities is not well known. The present study, covering the Marine Protected Area of Pouebo (North-East of New Caledonia), takes part of the AMBIO project from IFREMER, which studies spatio-temporal variations of biodiversity by means of High-definition rotatif underwater video systems. In total 1717 individuals from 25 taxonomic families, 56 genus and 145 species were observed. The derived habitat typology of stations distinguishes five habitat classes, which seem to be highly significant for fish species richness and fish density. Results show that biodiversity increases close to the intermediate and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vidéo sous-marine; Biodiversité et ressources lagunaires; Suivi; Indicateur; Métriques; Site Patrimoine Mondiale UNESCO; Variabilité spatiale; Underwater video; Biodiversity and lagoon resources; Monitoring; Indicator; Metric; UNESCO World Heritage Site; Spatial variability..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36089/34640.pdf
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Trophic level-based indicators to track fishing impacts across marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Shannon, Lynne; Coll, Marta; Bundy, Alida; Gascuel, Didier; Heymans, Johanna J;; Kleisner, Kristin; Lynam, Christopher; Piroddi, Chiara; Tam, Jorge; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Shin, Yunne.
Trophic level (TL)-based indicators have been widely used to examine fishing impacts in aquatic ecosystems and the induced biodiversity changes. However, much debate has ensued regarding discrepancies and challenges arising from the use of landings data from commercial fisheries to calculate TL indicators. Subsequent studies have started to examine survey-based and model-based indicators. In this paper, we undertake an extensive evaluation of a variety of TL indicators across 9 well-studied marine ecosystems by making use of model- as well as surveyand catch-based TL indicators. Using detailed regional information and data on fishing history, fishing intensity, and environmental conditions, we evaluate how well TL indicators are capturing fishing effects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trophic level; Global comparison; Indicator; Survey; Catch; Ecosystem model; Trophic spectra; Convention on Biological Diversity; Food webs; Ecosystem approach to fisheries.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00222/33361/31768.pdf
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Utilisation de la technique vidéo STAVIRO pour l’observation et le suivi des ressources et des écosystèmes récifo-lagonaires de Mayotte. Etude pilote et recommandations pour les suivis futurs ArchiMer
Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique.
• In order to assess the sustainability of fish resources in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean), indicators and monitoring protocols must be determined. • This study relied on the underwater video technique STAVIRO for assessing fish communities and resources. A pilot survey was conducted in Nov. 2014 in the south-east quarter of the Mayotte lagoon, an area encompassing the marine reserves of Longogori, M’Bouzi and the Saziley Marine Park. Out of 115 stations collected, 104 were analysed for habitat and fish, based on a list of 527 species with fishing, ecological, or emblematic interest (cf. AMBIO/A/1). • 43 indicators were computed, analysed, and for some mapped. The PAMPA computing tool was used in this purpose. • 130 fish species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Pêche; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Océan Indien; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Western Indian Ocean; Indicator; Dashboard; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48421/48642.pdf
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Synthèse bibliographique relative à la notion d'indicateur dans le contexte de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM) ArchiMer
Brun, Melanie; Soudant, Dominique.
Stakeholders of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) need scientific and technical support to assess ecological status of marine waters and to adopt management actions to achieve the objective of the directive, i.e. “to achieve or to maintain good environmental status in the [European] marine environment by the year 2020 at the latest”. This support involves especially the development of indicators. Studies about the concept of indicator exist, in particular since the implementation of legislations such as the Water Framework Directive (WFD) in Europe. Indeed, they provide a significant source of reports and scientific papers, representing essential information for the implementation of the MSFD. However, the generic nature of the concept of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indicateur; Indice; DCSMM; Qualités attendues; Processus de développement; Indicator; Index; MSFD; Expected qualities; Development procedure.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00247/35858/34379.pdf
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Analyse des indicateurs en lien avec les caractéristiques démographiques des populations de poissons des façades métropolitaines françaises dans le cadre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Davies, Leo.
The Marine strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) aims to reduce impacts on the marine environment in order to achieve or maintain the good ecological status by using ecosystem approach. The conservation of fish population, exploited or not, is one of the objectives. Criterion 3 of the Descriptor 1 „Biodiversity – Fish” and Descriptor 3 “Commercial species” must qualify the ecological state of these components with regard to their demographic characteristics, in addition to other primary criteria. Many size indicators exist, but in the absence of a threshold value to qualify a condition, this criterion was classified as non-operational in the previous assessment cycle. This study aims to analyze the relevance of size indicators for providing information on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin; Bon état écologique; Indicateur; Taille; Marine Strategic Framework Directive; Good Environmental Status; Indicator; Length.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76695/77841.pdf
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Utilisation de la technique vidéo STAVIRO pour l’observation et le suivi des ressources et des écosystèmes récifo‐lagonaires de Mayotte. Etude pilote et recommandations pour les suivis futurs. Annexe 1 : Fiches métriques : Influences du statut de pêche, du type géomorphologique et de l’habitat ArchiMer
Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique; Wickel, Julien; Giannasi, Paul.
• This work deals with coral reef fish resources and communities in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean). It relies on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique. • This document is complementary to the main assessment report: William Roman and Dominique Pelletier, 2016. The STAVIRO video technique for monitoring fish resources and reef ecosystems in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean). Pilot study and recommendations for monitoring. EXPLOCEAN-IFREMER Report. • It pertains to the assessment of resources with respect to fishing pressure and factors related to local habitat and reef geomorphology. • It comprises the description of the metrics used for the assessment:...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Indicateur; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Indicator; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48422/48643.pdf
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Impact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar PAB
Villenave,Cécile; Rabary,Bodovololona; Chotte,Jean-Luc; Blanchart,Eric; Djigal,Djibril.
The objective of this work was to assess the effects of conventional tillage and of different direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems (DMC) on soil nematofauna characteristics. The long-term field experiment was carried out in the highlands of Madagascar on an andic Dystrustept soil. Soil samples were taken once a year during three successive years (14 to 16 years after installation of the treatments) from a 0-5-cm soil layer of a conventional tillage system and of three kinds of DMC: direct seeding on mulch from rotation soybean-maize residues; direct seeding of maize-maize rotation on living mulch of silverleaf (Desmodium uncinatum); direct seeding of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-soybean rotation on living mulch of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Indicator; Living mulch; Nematoda; Soil functioning.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800022
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Testing a Performance Measurement Framework for Agri-Food Supply Chains AgEcon
Aramyan, Lusine H.; Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.; van Kooten, Olaf.
Measurement of entire supply chain performance is an important issue, because it allows for "tracking and tracing" of efficacy and efficiency failures and leads to more informed decision-making with regards to chain organization. The ultimate aim of implementing a performance measurement system is to improve the performance of the organization. If supply chains can get their performance measurement right, the data they generate will tell them where they are, how they are doing, and where they are going. The choice of appropriate supply chain performance indicators is rather complicated due to presence of multiple inputs and multiple outputs in the system. This issue becomes even more problematic in the field of food and agribusiness due to specific...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-food chain; Indicator; Performance; Case study; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24228
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Normative, systemic and procedural aspects: a review of indicator‐based sustainability assessments in agriculture AgEcon
Binder, Claudia R.; Feola, Giuseppe.
Several methods for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems have been developed. These methods do not fully: (i) take into account the multi‐functionality of agriculture; (ii) include multidimensionality; (iii) utilize and implement the assessment knowledge; and (iv) identify conflicting goals and trade‐offs. This paper reviews seven recently developed multidisciplinary indicator‐based assessment methods with respect to their contribution to these shortcomings. All approaches include (1) normative aspects such as goal setting, (2) systemic aspects such as a specification of scale of analysis, (3) a reproducible structure of the approach. The approaches can be categorized into three typologies. The top‐down farm assessments focus on field or...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability assessment; Indicator; Agriculture; Sustainability solution space; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; International Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117651
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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