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The future of the Dutch egg processing industry AgEcon
Tacken, G.M.L.; Cotteleer, Geerte; van Horne, Peter L.M..
This research examines the competitiveness of the Dutch egg products industry, as well as the consequences of tightening up the laws concerning layer poultry on the competitive position of the Dutch egg production industry. A tightening of the laws has, in fact, the effect of raising the production cost, and in this research the central question revolves around whether animal welfare-friendly egg products are perceived as products with added value by the buyers of egg products (mainly industrial buyers) and will thus also be offered for sale at a higher price. Furthermore, it will be investigated what the probable developmental directions are in the egg products industry if this higher price cannot be realised.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29137
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Evaluating the Saskatchewan Short-Term Hog Loan Program AgEcon
Lien, Donald; Hennessy, David A..
The Saskatchewan short-term hog loan program of 2002 provided a non-market credit line to participating hog producers. The repayment conditions for cash advances committed to by the provincial government depend on later hog prices, and so the program has derivative contract attributes. We model the contracts and use an estimated spot price stochastic process to establish summary statistics for producer benefits from the program.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Derivative contract; Domestic support; International trade agreements; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18571
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Competitiveness of Russian Dairy Sector: Inter-Regional Comparison AgEcon
Mokshina, Polina.
In competitive market dairy production will shift to the regions with the best conditions. In the Soviet paradigm dairy production was evenly distributed throughout the country, what was caused by extremely low transportation prices and by differentiated by regions procurement prices. Thus, there was no specialized zones of dairy production. The start of economic liberalization in Russia was followed by the process of disintegration of the country's common economic space. Reforms entailed an increase in transportation costs and regional specialization based on comparative advantages of a certain commodity production. Specialized dairy producing zones started to emerge. This paper attempts to determine these zones in Russia in the nearest future. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russia; Dairy farming; Competitiveness; Comparative advantage; Inter-regional comparison; Livestock Production/Industries; D49; Q13.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24638
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Minnesota Agricultural Economist 692 AgEcon
Levins, Richard A..
Are Water Quality Regulations Giving Manure a bad Name?
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13186
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XLAYER: AN EXPERT SYSTEM PROVIDING MANAGEMENT ADVICE TO COMMERCIAL LAYER MANAGERS AgEcon
Schmisseur, Ed; Pankratz, John.
XLAYER, an expert/knowledge-based microcomputer program, was designed and developed to diagnose layer management problems and recommended expert remedial management advice. The program also provokes management action by calculating the economic loss attributed to major management problems. It analyzes data generated by a commercially marketed layer performance financial microcomputer program and has demonstrated the ability to emulate poultry management experts in the diagnoses of 80 individual layer management problems. The program provides scarce expert poultry management advice to poultry layer managers regardless of size and scale of operation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30100
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The Potential Effects on United States Agriculture of an Avian Influenza Outbreak AgEcon
Brown, Scott; Madison, Daniel; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Clark, F. Dustan.
The U.S. poultry industry has spent considerable resources to date preparing for an outbreak of avian influenza in this country. This research quantifies the potential effects of two alternative avian influenza scenarios on the poultry industry. In addition, this research looks at effects on other agriculture sectors including the loss of feed demand from an outbreak and the impacts on aggregate measures like farm income and consumer food expenditures. The economic sector model maintained by the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) is employed for these scenarios.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Disease outbreak; Econometric model; Poultry production; Poultry trade; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Q11; Q18; Q17; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6516
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Effects of Price and Quality Differences in Source Differentiated Beef on Market Demand AgEcon
Lee, Young-Jae; Kennedy, P. Lynn.
In order to estimate demand elasticities of source differentiated beef in South Korea, this study used the quantity of an endogenous demand system derived through maximizing the economic welfare of market participants including local beef consumers and local and foreign beef suppliers. The demand system is then weighted with respect to quality adjustment parameters to identify the effects of quality differences in source differentiated beef on market demand. As implied by the high relative price of locally produced ‘‘Hanwoo’’ beef, substitutability between local and imported beef is shown to be very weak and the own price elasticity of South Korean beef is shown to be inelastic. Related to quality differences between source differentiated beef, South...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Quality complement; Quality difference; Quality substitute; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; F10; F11; F13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48752
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ENTROPY MEASURES OF SPATIAL CONCENTRATION IN POULTRY PROCESSING AgEcon
Sporleder, Thomas L..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29799
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The Pig Farm Manager for Modelling Pig Production Systems AgEcon
Enting, J.; Zonderland, J.J..
Before setting up or changing a pig farm operation, the consequences of the farm set up must be explored and changes planned. To calculate technical and economic consequences a farm manager model for pig production systems, the Pig Farm Manager, has been developed. The Pig Farm Manager estimates the effects of various farm designs as well as farm management on production, environmental and economical parameters. The Pig Farm Manager includes simulations for sow farms and finisher pig farms. In the model the user enters farm data on e.g. farm size, housing system or farm management (e.g. feeding strategy), which the model uses to calculate output-parameters. The Pig Farm Manager estimates cost price, profits, gross margins, costs and income per farm, per...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24302
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Kostprijsontwikkeling kuikenblees 2004-2010: Basisjaar 2004 AgEcon
van Horne, Peter L.M.; Bondt, Nico.
This report relates to a comparative study of the production cost in 2004 of broilermeat in a number of EU countries and Brazil and the USA. This was supplemented with a review of the prospects towards 2010. For every country an insight was obtained into the developments in animal welfare, environmental measures, and food safety. It was concluded that in all EU countries the production cost will increase and as a result the difference with non EU countries will further increase. These costs relate, depending on the specific country, mainly to the environment, animal welfare, or food safety. In dit rapport worden de kostprijzen van kuikenvlees in 2004 in verschillende EU-landen vergeleken met Brazilië en de Verenigde Staten. Voor alle genoemde landen is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29124
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Trade-offs between conflicting animal welfare concerns and cow replacement strategy in out-wintering Scottish suckler herds AgEcon
Vosough Ahmadi, Bouda; Morgan, Colin A.; Stott, Alistair W..
Since decoupling of the CAP, many Scottish suckler cow farms are facing financial difficulties. In response, many farmers are out-wintering extensively managed suckler cows to minimise production costs. These systems are of animal welfare concern. A range of trade-offs between animal welfare indicators and between animal welfare and farm profitability can be identified. A Dynamic Programming (DP) model was developed to study these trade-offs. Two herds were modelled assuming their feeding regimes were either low (LHERD) or high (HHERD). The objective of the DP was to maximise the expected net margin from a current cow and its successors over an infinite time horizon. Preliminary results showed that the rate of voluntary culling was higher in HHERD than in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Beef cow; Economics; Dynamic programming; Animal welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61122
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America’s Organic Farmers Face Issues and Opportunities AgEcon
Greene, Catherine R.; Slattery, Edward; McBride, William D..
Organic agriculture has established a foothold in many U.S. farm sectors, particularly among horticultural specialties, but the overall use of organic practices lags behind that of many other countries. Recent data from several producer surveys illustrate notable differences and similarities between organic and conventional farmers. Emerging issues in the organic sector include dampened consumer demand resulting from the weaker U.S. economy and potential competition from new labels like the “locally grown” label.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121962
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Comparing Parts with the Whole: Willingness to Pay for Pesticide-Free, Non-GM, and Organic Potatoes and Sweet Corn AgEcon
Bernard, John C.; Bernard, Daria J..
Auction experiments were used to investigate demand relationships and willingness to pay (WTP) for four versions of potatoes and sweet corn—conventional, organic, and two parts of organic: no pesticides and non-genetically modified (non-GM). Elasticities showed strong and asymmetric substitute relationships between organic and its parts. Combined premiums of the parts were not significantly different than the whole organic premium, suggesting WTP for the attributes are not additive. A two-stage heteroskedastic tobit model found significant WTP for each part dependent on demographics and beliefs about conventional versions. Results suggest segments for parts of organic could be established alongside the whole.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Auction experiments; Organic; Pesticides; Potatoes; Sweet corn; Willingness to pay; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97858
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ESTIMATED HEDGING RISK WITH CASH SETTLEMENT FEEDER CATTLE FUTURES AgEcon
Elam, Emmett W..
Beginning with the September 1986 contract, feeder cattle futures have been settled based on cash settlement rather than physical delivery. The effect that cash settlement will have on hedging risk for feeder cattle was estimated using Arkansas prices for 1977-86, but the results should be representative of other markets. For 600-700 pound steers and heifers, hedging risk is estimated to be lower for hedges placed in the new cash settlement contract. For steers and heifers weighing less than 600 pounds, hedging risk is estimated to be lower for the cash settlement contract for fall hedges, whereas hedging risk is estimated to increase for spring hedges.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32158
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An Appraisal of Beekeeping Activities among Beneficiaries and Non-Beneficiaries of Ekiti State Agricultural Credit Agency (ESACA) Scheme in Nigeria AgEcon
Fakayode, S.B.; Babatunde, Raphael O.; Olowogbon, S.T.; Adesuyi, W.S..
The study examined beekeeping activities in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Specifically the study appraised the costs and returns structure of beekeeping activities by beneficiaries of the ESACA scheme, examined the constraints to beekeeping under the scheme and outside the scheme and identified factors that affect beekeeping under the scheme and outside the scheme. A total of 150 beekeeper households were selected; 75 households each for ESACA beneficiary and non-beneficiary respondents across communities popularly known for beekeeping in Ekiti state. Descriptive statistics, costs and returns, regression and Kruscalwallis analyses were employed for data analysis. Beekeeping was found to be more profitable under the ESACA scheme than outside the scheme with returns...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Kruscal-wallis; Costs and returns structure; Regression; Technical assistance; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95785
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OTIMIZAÇÃO DA LOCALIZAÇÃO DE ABATEDOUROS E CENTROS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE AGROINDUSTRIAS DE FRANGO AgEcon
Carmo, Eliane Almeida do; Soares, Joao Batista.
ste trabalho estudou a localização de uma agroindústria avícola e otimizou sua rede, dos integrados aos consumidores, determinando a quantidade de abatedouros e centros de distribuição que a empresa deve possuir e a localização destes de forma a minimizar custos. A partir da coleta de dados reais e utilizando ferramentas de Sistemas de Informação Geográficas e programação linear binária, determinou-se a configuração ótima para a rede bem como a configuração de diversos cenários alternativos. A função objetivo utilizada minimiza o somatório dos custos da localização do abatedouro, os custos da localização do centro de distribuição, os custos de produção e remessa dos frangos vivos do integrado até o abatedouro, os custos de abate e remessa até o centro de...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Avicultura; Otimização; Localização; ArcGIS; Aviculture; Otimization; Localization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109774
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REFORMING OUTDATED FENCE LAW PROVISIONS: GOOD FENCES MAKE GOOD NEIGHBORS ONLY IF THEY ARE FAIR AgEcon
Centner, Terence J..
Conflicts between persons engaged in animal husbandry and their neighbors have given legislative bodies many challenges in responding to competing equities. One set of rules has concerned the enclosure of domestic livestock, and legislative bodies have adopted assorted fence rules to resolve competing interests associated with grazing by domestic animals. Alternative fence-out legislation still exists in some jurisdictions for open range and very rural areas. Under fence-out legislation, ranchers do not have to build fences to confine their animals; rather, persons who want to keep out stray livestock have the burden of putting up a fence. Economists have given considerable attention to the externalities posed by livestock and the economic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16688
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Heterogeneous Production Efficiency of Specialized Swine Producers AgEcon
Tonsor, Glynn T.; Featherstone, Allen M..
This research evaluates the efficiency of swine firms differing by specialization type and employed technologies. Measures of technical, allocative, scale, economic, and overall efficiency are separately and jointly estimated for farrow-to-finish, farrow-to-feeder, feeder-to-finish, farrow-to-weanling, weanling-to-feeder, and mixed operations. Findings confirm appreciable differences in efficiency and causes of efficiency. Results suggest that overall efficiency of farrow-to-finish and farrow-to-weanling operations is on average lower than farrow-to-feeder, feeder-to-finish, and weanling-to-feeder operations. In addition, Tobit models examining how demographic factors, farm type, and input expenses influence efficiency indicate additional variation across...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Efficiency; Heteroskedastic Tobit; Firm specialization; Future anticipation; Producer heterogeneity; Production technology; Returns to scale; Swine; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35379
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Animal Disease Economic Impacts: A Survey of Literature and Typology of Research Approaches AgEcon
Pritchett, James G.; Thilmany, Dawn D.; Johnson, Kamina K..
Animal diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) are a threat to the animal product marketing sector and the broader economy. Policy makers and industry stakeholders seek a means of assessing a disease threat's economic impacts when evaluating prevention and mitigation measures. But, differences in the focus of the impact analysis (production level, market prices, welfare), level of analysis (geographically, marketing phase) and proposed policy alternatives all influence the analytical approach. This paper surveys previous research, focusing on methodological approaches and results. Drawing from past research and future economic data needs, a typology is developed to guide researchers when defining the scope and policy alternatives of various...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Animal disease economics; Literature review; Marketing channel; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8177
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Dairy Farm Business Summary, New York Large Herd Farms, 300 Cows or Larger, 2008 AgEcon
Karszes, Jason; Knoblauch, Wayne A.; Putnam, Linda D..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121663
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