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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Local communities collectively managing common pool resources can play an important role in sustainable management, but they often lack the skills and context-specific tools required for such management. The complex dynamics of social-ecological systems (SES), the need for management capacities, and communities’ limited empowerment and participation skills present challenges for community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) strategies. We analyzed the applicability of prospective structural analysis (PSA), a strategic foresight tool, to support decision making and to foster sustainable management and capacity building in CBNRM contexts and the modifications necessary to use the tool in such contexts. By testing PSA in three SES in Colombia,... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Argentina; Colombia; Latin America; Local knowledge; Mexico; Participatory techniques; Social-ecological systems; Strategic foresight. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Cormier-salem, Marie-christine; Van Trai, Nguyen; Burgos, Ariadna; Durand, Jean-dominique; Bettarel, Yvan; Klein, Judith; Duc Huy, Hoang; Panfili, Jacques. |
| The main objective of this pilot study, conducted in June 2015 in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve (Can Gio MBR, Viet Nam), was to develop an interdisciplinary approach to assess some key services provided by reforested mangroves subject to external pressures and varying management policies. We focused on the abundance of viruses, bacteria, endo-and epi-and macrofauna and the diversity of crabs in the mangrove and the exploitation of its resources. The main social finding was that the local inhabitants are aware of the levels of protection of the different zones within the Can Gio MBR and respect them. The core and the buffer zones seem to present a similar ecological status. Genotyping showed a low level of crab diversity although there were many... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Ecosystem services; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Coastal environment; Interdisciplinary framework. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52852/74762.pdf |
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| Levrel, Harold; Bouamrane, M. |
| Co-adaptive management of biodiversity is largely based on a collective learning process. This collective learning concerns "instrumental policy learning," "social policy learning," and " political learning." This paper focuses on instrumental policy learning that has been launched in four West African biosphere reserves. It is based on a MAB-UNESCO/UNEP-GEF programme concerning the co-construction of interaction indicators (between development and conservation), inspired by the Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) methodology. Using this process, we were able to test conventional Pressure-State-Response indicators, highlight their limitations, and develop new indicators starting from stakeholders' stories and perceptions. These new indicators can... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Local knowledge; Instrumental learning; Interaction indicators; Integrated natural resource management; Biosphere reserves. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-5290.pdf |
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| Jacob, Théo; Palisse, Marianne; Aubertin, Catherine. |
| This paper shows, from three perspectives, how the environmental policies in French Guiana, trying to deal with the local cultural diversity, tend to ethnicize social relations. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which seems to be a reaffirmation of the state’s presence in the southern French Guiana, experiments modes of governance which increase interethnic competition. The implementation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization has introduced a difference between different categories of the population : some of them must be consulted whereas the others mustn’t. Finally, people from immigration are a blind-spot of these policies. Migrants do not have any facility to access... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Politiques environnementales; Interculturalité; Biodiversité; Savoirs locaux; Démocratie; Environmental policies; Inter-ethnicity; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Democracy. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80335/83420.pdf |
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| Cabral,Raiana Lira; Alves,Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves; Ribeiro Filho,Mateus Rosas; Souza Júnior,Valdomiro Severino de; Ribeiro,Mateus Rosas; Santos,Carolina Gonzaga Rodrigues. |
| Ethnopedological studies have mainly focused on agricultural land uses and associated practices. Nevertheless, peasant and indigenous populations use soil and land resources for a number of additional purposes, including pottery. In the present study, we describe and analyze folk knowledge related to the use of soils in non-industrial pottery making by peasant potters, in the municipality of Altinho, Pernambuco State, semiarid region at Brazil. Ethnoscientific techniques were used to record local knowledge, with an emphasis on describing the soil materials recognized by the potters, the properties they used to identify those soil materials, and the criteria employed by them to differentiate and relate such materials. The potters recognized three categories... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Local knowledge; Ethnopedology; Alfisols; Sodium-affected soils; Non-agricultural soil uses. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100303 |
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| Matuk,Fernanda Ayaviri; Schaefer,Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud; Simas,Felipe Nogueira Bello; Pereira,Thiago Torres Costa; Gjorup,Davi Feital; Coelho,France Maria Gontijo. |
| ABSTRACT Quilombolas are Afro-brazilian rural peasants who descended from escaped slaves who tried to carve out territories of autonomy (called Quilombos) by collective organization and resistance. Despite many anthropological and ethnopedological studies, little research has been carried out to identify the agricultural practices and the knowledge of people who live in the Quilombos (Quilombolas). Peasant communities who live from land resources have wide empirical knowledge related to local soils and landscapes. In this respect, ethnopedology focuses on their relationship with local practices, needs, and values. We carried out an ethnopedological evaluation of the soils, landscape and land suitability of the Malhada Grande Quilombola Territory, aiming to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnopedology; Quilombo; Maroons; Participatory methods; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100601 |
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| Alves,Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves; Silva,Ivandro de França da; Queiroz,Sandra Barreto de; Ribeiro,Mateus Rosas. |
| Decisions and practical attitudes of land use and management adopted by rural populations are, to a great extent, based on local soil knowledge. This study was performed to describe and analyze chemical, physical and morphological characteristics of sodium-affected Alfisols employed in traditional pottery; and to compare, through statistical analysis, pedogenetical horizons and soil layers, as recognized in soil profiles by professional researchers and potter-farmers, respectively. Fieldwork was performed in Chã da Pia, a rural village in the municipality of Areia, in the Agreste region of the State of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. Ethnoscientific techniques were used to describe and analyze soil knowledge of potter-farmers who played the role of informants.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Ethnopedology; Discriminant-canonical analysis; Pottery; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000500007 |
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| Baldauf,Cristina. |
| ABSTRACT This article explores the evolution of the subject-object relationship in ethnobotanical research. Discussion of the main tendencies of each time period revealed a great distance between subject and object during the beginning of ethnobotany, which decreased in subsequent phases, and only became absent in some contemporary works. Furthermore, paradigmatic transitions in ethnobotany were found to be incomplete and multiple paradigms were found to coexist simultaneously in present time, despite important epistemological ruptures. Analysis of presentations at the last Congress of the International Society of Ethnobiology revealed not only an expressive participation of traditional communities, but also a considerable amount of work based on the... |
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Palavras-chave: Contemporary ethnobotany; Ethnobiology 5; Local knowledge; Traditional knowledge; Traditional populations. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200386 |
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| Ferreira,Maria Julia; Levis,Carolina; Iriarte,José; Clement,Charles R.. |
| ABSTRACT Amazonian peoples use and manage plant populations in previously domesticated landscapes, but the extent of landscape transformation remains uncertain, especially in interfluvial areas. We tested the hypothesis that useful plant communities vary in richness, abundance and basal area around pre-Columbian and current settlements independent of the distance to a major river. Nine plots were established at different distances from settlements in the Humaitá National Forest and the Jiahui Indigenous Land, where trees and palms with DBH ≥ 10 cm were sampled. Interviews were used to identify species, their uses and management practices. We found high values of richness, abundance and basal area of useful species around settlements both close to and 70 km... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian Dark Earths; Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Landscape domestication; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200212 |
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| Hanazaki,Natalia; Mazzeo,Rogério; Duarte,Alexandre Romariz; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro. |
| This study aims to investigate the consensus among informants in the naming of tree species from a high diversity environment, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Sete Barras, SP), through a methodological procedure based on standardized stimuli. Seven selected local experts on tree species used for timber and handicrafts were asked to walk individually across the same area of 1.72 ha and identify and name all the known trees of more than 4 cm DBH (diameter at breast height) using common names. All trees were botanically identified, and their DBH and height were measured. The ecologic salience of tree species, expressed in terms of abundance, average height and DBH, was tested in relation to the informants' knowledge and species naming. The guided walks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Local knowledge; Parataxonomy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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