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The Genus Herposiphonia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) in the Coral Reefs Environmental Protection Area, Northeastern Brazil, with new records for Brazil and the Atlantic Ocean Rev. Bras. Bot.
Silva,Ingrid Balesteros; Fujii,Mutue Toyota.
This paper presents a taxonomic study of taxa of the red algae genus Herposiphonia (Ceramiales) occurring on Maracajaú Reef in the Coral Reefs Environmental Protection Area (CREPA - Área de Proteção Ambiental dos Recifes de Corais) in Rio Grande do Norte State, along the northeastern coast of Brazil. The CREPA comprises coastline and continental shelf areas of the municipalities of Touros, Rio do Fogo, and Maxaranguape and includes sand dunes, coastal lagoons, and the adjacent shoreline and offshore reefs. Detailed morphological studies were made, considering recent taxonomic criteria for species delimitation of Herposiphonia, and five species were identified: H. delicatula, H. nuda, H. parca, H. secunda, and H. tenella, thus increasing the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maracajaú Reef; Macroalgae; Morphology; Rio Grande do Norte; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000100011
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Spatial variations at different observational scales and the seasonal distributions of stream macroalgae in a Brazilian subtropical region Rev. Bras. Bot.
Krupek,Rogério Antonio; Branco,Ciro Cesar Zanini; Peres,Cleto Kaveski.
We examined the relationships between environmental variations in lotic ecosystems with the seasonal dynamics of macroalgae communities at different spatial scales: drainage basin of two rivers (Rio das Pedras and Rio Marrecas), shading (open and shaded stream segments), mesohabitat (riffles and pools), and microhabitats. Data collections were made on a monthly basis between January and December/2007. A total of 16 taxa were encountered (13 species and 3 vegetative groups). All of the biotic parameters (richness, abundance, diversity, equitability, and dominance) were found to be highly variable at all of the spatial scales evaluated. On the other hand, abiotic variables demonstrated differences only at mesohabitat (in terms of current velocity) and shaded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heterogeneity; Macroalgae; Seasonal variations; Stream.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000300004
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Effects of iron-ore particles on propagule release, growth and photosynthetic performance of Sargassum vulgare C. Agardh (Phaeophyta, Fucales) Rev. Bras. Bot.
NASSAR,CRISTINA A.G.; LAVRADO,HELENA P.; YONESHIGUE-VALENTIN,YOCIE.
The effect of iron-ore particles on the propagule release and growth of Sargassum vulgare C. Agardh was tested under treatments with different concentrations of iron-ore particles: 0.1, 1.0, 10.0 g.L-1 and a solution of 10.0 g.L-1 of filtered iron-ore. Filtered seawater was used as control. Photosynthesis vs. irradiance (P-I) curves were calculated for S. vulgare in the presence of iron-ore and in seawater. There was no significant difference in the number of propagules released by the receptacles or in the percentage of zygote formation among the treatments. The released propagules acted like aggregation centers for the particles, those more heavily coated with iron (10.0 g.L-1) exhibiting the highest sinking velocity (32.6 ± 9.8 mm.s-1). No difference in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Iron-ore; Macroalgae; Net photosynthesis; Sargassum vulgare.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002012000010
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The succession dynamics of a macroalgal community after a flood disturbance in a tropical stream from São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Branco,Ciro Cesar Z.; Branco,Luis Henrique Z.; Moura,Maurício Osvaldo; Bertusso,Fernando Rodrigo.
The succession dynamics of a macroalgal community in a tropical stream (20º58' S and 49º25' W) was investigated after disturbance by a sequence of intensive rains. High precipitation levels caused almost complete loss of the macroalgal community attached to the substratum and provided a strong pressure against its immediate re-establishment. After this disturbance, a weekly sampling program from May 1999 to January 2000 was established to investigate macroalgal recolonization. The community changed greatly throughout the succession process. The number of species varied from one to seven per sampling. Global abundance of macroalgal community did not reveal a consistent temporal pattern of variation. In early succession stages, the morphological form of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disturbance; Macroalgae; Rainfall; Stream; Succession; Tropical.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000200007
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The genera Chara and Nitella (Chlorophyta, Characeae) in the subtropical Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Meurer,Thamis; Bueno,Norma Catarina.
The family Characeae, represented by two genera in Brazil, Chara and Nitella, is considered to include the closest living relatives of land plants, and its members play important ecological role in aquatic ecosystems. The present taxonomic survey of Chara and Nitella was performed in tributaries that join to form the Brazilian shore of the Itaipu Reservoir on the Paraná River. Thirteen species were recorded, illustrated, and described: C. braunii var. brasiliensis R.Bicudo, C. guairensis R.Bicudo, N. acuminata A.Braun ex Wallman, N. furcata (Roxburgh ex Bruzileus) C.Agardh, and N. subglomerata A.Braun, already cited for the reservoir, and C. hydropitys Reichenbach, C. rusbyana Howe, N. axillaris A.Braun, N. glaziovii G.Zeller, N. gracilis (Smith) C.Agardh,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Charophyceae; Macroalgae; Submerged macrophyte; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000200009
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Temporal dynamics of two species of Chaetophoraceae (Chlorophyta) in tropical streams of São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Branco,Ciro C.Z.; Necchi Junior,Orlando.
Temporal dynamics of the chaetophoracean green algae Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.A. Agardh and Stigeoclonium amoenum Kützing populations was investigated biweekly during late autumn trhough early spring (April to October) in two tropical streams from northwestern São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil. Abundances of one population of each species was evaluated by the quadrat technique in terms of percent cover and frequency. The fluctuations were related to the following stream variables: temperature, turbidity, specific conductance, pH, oxygen saturation, depth, substratum type, current velocity, irradiance and nutrients. Percent cover and frequency of C. elegans had lower values throughout the study period and was positively correlated to rainfall. Other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Chaetophora; Macroalgae; Stigeoclonium; Stream; Temporal dynamics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042003000200002
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Ecological distribution of stream macroalgae in different spatial scales using taxonomic and morphological groups Rev. Bras. Bot.
Krupek,Rogério Antonio; Branco,Ciro Cesar Zanini.
We examined the ecological distribution of macroalgal communities in streams using species groups (taxonomic units = algal phyla, and morphological = morphological types) with similar structures and functions instead of the species themselves. The study was conducted from June to July/2007 in two drainage basins located in mid-southern region of Paraná State , Brazil. Evaluations of macroalgal communities took into consideration the following spatial scales: the drainage basin (the Pedras river and Marrecas river basins), shading regime (open and shaded stream segments), mesohabitats (riffles and pools), and microhabitats (sampling units of 0.05m2). A total of 29 taxa (23 subgeneric, one generic, and five vegetative groups) were identified. On these, 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Distribution; Functional group; Macroalgae; Stream.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042012000300006
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Temporal and spatial variations in the structure of macroalgal communities associated with mangrove trees of Ilha do Cardoso, São Paulo state, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
YOKOYA,NAIR S.; PLASTINO,ESTELA M.; BRAGA,MARIA DO ROSÁRIO A.; FUJII,MUTUE T.; CORDEIRO-MARINO,MARILZA; ESTON,VERENA R.; HARARI,JOSEPH.
Temporal and spatial variations in species composition and vertical distribution of macroalgal communities growing on mangrove trees were analyzed bimonthly in the Ilha do Cardoso State Park, São Paulo state (25°03'S and 47°55'W), Southeastern Brazil. The macroalgal communities from mangroves of Perequê and Sítio Grande rivers comprised 10 and 18 taxa respectively. Bostrychia radicans (Mont.) Mont. and B. calliptera (Mont.) Mont. were the predominant taxa, present almost throughout the year and in all the sites studied. The species composition of macroalgal communities from both mangroves presented temporal and spatial variations related to environmental factors. The highest number of taxa was observed during colder, drier months, coinciding with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ilha do Cardoso; Mangroves; Macroalgae; Vertical distribution.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000200010
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Laboratory experiments examining inducible defense show variable responses of temperate brown and red macroalgae RChHN
ROTHÄUSLER,EVA; MACAYA,ERASMO C; MOLIS,MARKUS; WAHL,MARTIN; THIEL,MARTIN.
Macroalgae can defend themselves against generalist and specialist herbivores via morphological and/or chemical traits. Herein we examined the defensive responses (via relative palatability) of two brown (Lessonia nigrescens, Glossophora kunthii) and two red algae (Grateloupia doryphora, Chondracanthus chamissoi) from the northern-central coast of Chile against selected generalist meso-herbivores. Two laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate whether (i) algae can respond generally to grazing pressure of meso-herbivores (amphipods, isopods and juvenile sea urchins) and whether (ii) these algal responses were inducible. In order to examine palatability and thus effectiveness of responses, feeding assays were run after each experiment using fresh...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Palatability; Defense; Meso-herbivores; Macroalgae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2005000400001
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Photosynthetic responses to UV-radiation of intertidal macroalgae from the Strait of Magellan (Chile) RChHN
RAUTENBERGER,RALF; MANSILLA,ANDRÉS; GÓMEZ,IVÁN; WIENCKE,CHRISTIAN; BISCHOF,KAI.
For the first time, the photosynthetic performance of field-grown macroalgae from the Magellan Strait was evaluated with respect to their photoadaptation in the field and acclimation potential to ultraviolet radiation. Five macroalgal species were collected in the eulittoral and the upper sublittoral: Ulva intestinalis, Porphyra columbina, Adenocystis utricularis, Desmarestia confervoides and D. ligulata. Photosynthesis vs. irradiance (P-I) curves of macroalgae cultivated in the laboratory under low white light intensities more than a week were used to assess the acclimation potential to irradiance conditions in the field. Both, photosynthetic parameters referred to as maximum electron transport rate (ETRmax) and light saturation points of photosynthesis...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: UV-radiation; Macroalgae; Photosynthesis; Photoacclimation; Strait of Magellan.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2009000100003
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Influence of laboratory cultivation on species of Rhodophyta physiological evaluations and antifungal activity against phytopathogens Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Machado,Levi Pompermayer; Matsumoto,Silvia Tamie; Cuzzuol,Geraldo Rogério Faustini; Oliveira Jr,Luiz Fernando Ganassali.
The present study examined changes that took place in the physiology of three species of Rhodophyta by analysing the concentration of pigments and non-structural carbohydrates, comparatively evaluating algae collected from nature and after 28 days of laboratory cultivation. Another objective of the study was to determine whether the species retain their antifungal potential after the period of laboratory cultivation, correlating the changes in physiology and those from bioactivity. After carrying out laboratory cultivation, the results indicated a trend, in the three species of macroalgae, towards a reduction in pigment concentrations, mainly in the phycobiliproteins. For the non-structural carbohydrates no response pattern of the macroalgae was observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant physiology; Macroalgae; Nonstructural carbohydrates; Pigments.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000100007
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SURVEY OF BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATESASSOCIATED TO BEDS OF Thalassia testudinumIN SAN ANDRÉS ISLAND, SEAFLOWER BIOSPHERE RESERVE,CARIBBEAN COLOMBIA. Acta biol.Colomb.
RODRIGUEZ,E. ANGELICA; MANCERA PINEDA,J. ERNESTO; GAVIO,BRIGITTE.
In order to determine the occurrence of epiphytic toxic dinoflagellates in the coastal waters of San Andrés Island, Caribbean Colombia, we analyzed the seagrass beds on the northern and eastern sides of the island. We found seven species of toxicogenic dinoflagellates, belonging to the genera Prorocentrum and Ostreopsis. The cell densities were generally low if compared with previous studies in other Caribbean sites, ranging from 0 to 836 cells/dry weight. The species encountered are known to produce toxins causing the Diarrehic Shellfish Poisoning and Ciguatera, poisonings which have been documented in the island
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epiphytes; Macroalgae; Ostreopsis; Prorocentrum; Toxic dinoflagellates.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2010000200016
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First molecular analysis of the genus Bryopsis (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from Brazil, with an emphasis on the Pernambuco coast Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Marcella Guennes Tavares de; Pereira,Sonia Maria Barreto; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Balbino,Valdir Queiroz; Silva Junior,Wilson José da; Ximenes,Caroline Feijão; Carvalho,Maria de Fátima de Oliveira; Cassano,Valéria.
ABSTRACT The green algal genus Bryopsis has simple morphology and high phenotypic plasticity, making it difficult to identify its species based on morphological characteristics alone. This study evaluated the diversity of Bryopsis in northeastern Brazil (the State of Pernambuco), based on morphological and molecular data using the markers tufA and rbcL. Molecular analyses were incongruent with morphology, demonstrating the existence of cryptic and polymorphic species in the genus. Of the four taxa cited for the area based only on morphological data (Bryopsis corymbosa, B. pennata, B. plumosa, Bryopsis sp.), only B. pennata was recorded. Typical specimens of B. pennata and B. plumosa were grouped with low genetic divergence, 0-0.21 % for tufA and no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryopsis; CpDNA; Macroalgae; RbcL; Taxonomy; TufA.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021005002206
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Descriptions of Cottoniella fusiformis, Branchioglossumcf. minutum and Frikkiella searlesii (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) from the Brazilian continental shelf Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Vinícius Peruzzi de; Valentin,Yocie Yoneshigue.
The diversity and distribution of marine macroalgae along the Brazilian coast have been investigated in detail. However, information about the deep-water macroalgal flora remains scarce, available mostly in scattered publications or gray literature. In this context, the aim of this study was to describe three specimens of Rhodophyta (Cottoniella fusiformis, Frikkiella searlesii and Branchioglossum cf. minutum) collected in the deep waters of the continental shelf off the coast of the state of Espírito Santo during expeditions of the program Evaluating the Potential of Living Resources in the Exclusive Economic Zone. The morphology and distribution of the collected species are detailed, and the taxonomic and biogeographic implications are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deep waters; Macroalgae; ReviZee; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000400020
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Short-term successional dynamics of a macroalgal community in a stream from northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil Acta Botanica
Borges,Fábio Renato; Necchi Júnior,Orlando.
This investigation aimed to describe a short term (70 days) ecological succession event of a macroalgal community in a stream from northwestern São Paulo state (20º43'S; 49º13'W) after artificial disturbance (removal); evaluate if community structure characteristics were similar before and after the experimental period; compare the successional process of two experimental stream segments (partly and completely disturbed segments, PDS and CDS, respectively), simulating medium (partial) and high impact (complete removal) disturbances. In terms of colonization time, Oedogonium sp. was classified as successionally indifferent, whereas Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C. Agarth and Batrachospermum delicatulum (Skuja) Necchi et Entwisle were classified as late...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Life strategy; Lotic ecosystem; Macroalgae; Succession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000200014
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Diversity Assessment of Lotic Macroalgal Flora by the Application of Taxonomic Distinctness Index Biota Neotropica
Tonetto,Aurélio Fajar; Bispo,Pitágoras Conceição; Branco,Ciro Cesar Zanini.
The main aim of this study was to assess the diversity of four stream algal divisions (Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta and Rhodophyta) by comparing results obtained with taxonomic distinctness index and diversity patterns of previous studies. The data were obtained from a study made in 1000 stream segments in North American biomes. The taxonomic arrangement of the taxa was created from species to division level in order to obtain the taxonomic tree, which is used in taxonomic distinctness index. The results of taxonomic distinctness index showed that stream macroalgal diversity was different from that commonly found. Herein, Ochrophyta was the division with the highest diversity, whereas in previous studies Chlorophyta has been in the first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Taxonomic distinctness; Macroalgae.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100104
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ENSAYOS DE ACTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA Y ECOLOGÍA QUÍMICA DE EXTRACTOS ORGÁNICOS DE MACROALGAS DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO Boletín de Investigaciones
Díaz R.,Martha Cecilia; Bula Meyer,German; Zea,Sven; Martínez,Alejandro.
This study evaluates the biological activity and possible deterrance played by organic crude extracts from six Phaeophyta and two Rhodophyta algae from Southern Caribbean. Bioessays were carried out using concentrations equivalent to those present in algae tissue. Species in general did not show high citotoxic activity. However Dictyota pulchella, showed a delay in the mitotic process for cells stage XVI. Extracts from Dictyota bartayresiana, D. pulchella, Sargassum cymosum and Cladophyllum schnetteri, inhibited S. partitus feeding under laboratory conditions. Nontheless, only extracts from D. bartayresiana and C. schnetteri showed this activity in the field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Macroalgae; Colombian Caribbean; Chemical ecology; Biological activity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612006000100015
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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