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Registros recuperados: 275
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Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta, Canada Ecology and Society
Parlee, Brenda L; Univeresity of Alberta; bparlee@ualberta.ca; Geertsema, Karen ; University of Alberta; kag9@ualberta.ca; Willier, Allen; Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council;.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Aboriginal; Ecosystem change; Monitoring; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2012
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Uncertainty as Information: Narrowing the Science-policy Gap Ecology and Society
Bradshaw, G. A.; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) and USDA Forest S; bradshaw@nceas.ucsb.edu; Borchers, Jeffrey G; Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University; borcherj@ucs.orst.edu.
Conflict and indecision are hallmarks of environmental policy formulation. Some argue that the requisite information and certainty fall short of scientific standards for decision making; others argue that science is not the issue and that indecisiveness reflects a lack of political willpower. One of the most difficult aspects of translating science into policy is scientific uncertainty. Whereas scientists are familiar with uncertainty and complexity, the public and policy makers often seek certainty and deterministic solutions. We assert that environmental policy is most effective if scientific uncertainty is incorporated into a rigorous decision-theoretic framework as knowledge, not ignorance. The policies that best utilize scientific findings are defined...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Decision making; Environmental policy; Global climate change; Monitoring; Risk; Uncertainty.
Ano: 2000
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The challenges of integrating biodiversity and ecosystem services monitoring and evaluation at a landscape-scale wetland restoration project in the UK Ecology and Society
Hughes, Francine M. R.; Animal and Environment Research Group, Department of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK; francine.hughes@anglia.ac.uk; Adams, William M.; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; wa12@cam.ac.uk; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Cambridge, UK; Department of Zoology, Cambridge, UK; Stuart.Butchart@birdlife.org; Field, Rob H.; RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, UK; rob.field@rspb.org.uk; Peh, Kelvin S.-H.; Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; kelvin.peh@gmail.com; Warrington, Stuart; National Trust, Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve, Wicken, Cambridgeshire, UK; stuart.warrington@nationaltrust.org.uk.
There is an increasing emphasis on the restoration of ecosystem services as well as of biodiversity, especially where restoration projects are planned at a landscape scale. This increase in the diversity of restoration aims has a number of conceptual and practical implications for the way that restoration projects are monitored and evaluated. Landscape-scale projects require monitoring of not only ecosystem services and biodiversity but also of ecosystem processes since these can underpin both. Using the experiences gained at a landscape-scale wetland restoration project in the UK, we discuss a number of issues that need to be considered, including the choice of metrics for monitoring ecosystem services and the difficulties of assessing the interactions...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecosystem processes; Ecosystem services; Landscape-scale; Metrics; Monitoring; Restoration; Valuation; Wicken Fen.
Ano: 2016
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Monitoring the Governance Dimension of Natural Resource Co-management Ecology and Society
Cundill, Georgina; Rhodes University, South Africa; Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa; georgina.cundill@gmail.com; Fabricius, Christo; Rhodes University, South Africa; christo.fabricius@gmail.com.
The governance outcomes of natural resource co-management have been neither systematically monitored nor rigorously assessed. We identified system attributes and key variables that could form the basis for monitoring the governance dimension of adaptive co-management. A methodology for collaboratively monitoring these system attributes and key variables was tested in four localities in South Africa. Our results suggest that creating the conditions that facilitate self-organization, and particularly cross-scale institutional linkages, is the major challenge facing attempts to initiate adaptive co-management. Factors requiring greater attention include community perceptions of support from outside agencies, access to long-term funding for adaptive decision...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Adaptive co-management; Governance; Monitoring; Self-organization; Social capital.
Ano: 2010
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Implementation of monitoring for genetically modified rapeseed in Serbia Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Nikolic,Zorica; Vujakovic,Milka; Jeromela,Ana Marjanovic; Jovicic,Dusica.
Genetically modified (GMO) rapeseed (Brassica napus) is not grown commercially in European Union, but several lines have been approved for production and use as food and feed. A case-specific monitoring of herbicide-tolerant rapeseed, events RT73, RF3 and T45 was established by Ministry of Agriculture of Republic of Serbia. The objectives of the present study were to introduce methods for detection of herbicide-tolerant GM oilseed rape, investigate occurrence and monitor the presence of GM rapeseed in seed and the feed products, as well as to develop a protocol for quantification. The study was based on 48 samples, rapeseed (33) and feed (15) products, imported from EU countries (Germany, Belgium, France, Czech Republic, Austria) and from domestic market....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetically modified organism; Monitoring; Rapeseed.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000500017
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Estimation of alluvial recharge in the semiarid REA
Andrade,Tafnes S.; Montenegro,Suzana M. G. L.; Montenegro,Abelardo A. de A.; Rodrigues,Diogo F. B..
In areas where there is irrigated agriculture, the recuperation of water reserves in alluvial aquifers may occur preferentially due to precipitation. Recharging can be evaluated from variation information of water depth measured in piezometers or observation wells. Thus, the aim of this research is to study the recharge in the alluvial aquifer formed by the Mimoso temporary stream in the semiarid region of Pernambuco (PE), Brazil, using the method of the fluctuation of the water level. This system is typical on the Brazilian Northeast semiarid region, using groundwater for domestic supply and for irrigation on small scale agriculture. Monthly potentiometric levels and rainfall data were used. The selected period for the study, from January 2002 to October...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recharge factor; Groundwater; Monitoring.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200003
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Особенности сезонной динамики поля биолюминесценции и биомассы светящихся динофлагеллят у Севастополя (2008-2009 гг.) IBSS Repository
Серикова, И. М.; Брянцева, Ю. В.; Токарев, Ю. Н.; Жук, В. Ф.; Василенко, В. М.; Георгиева, Е. Ю.; Силаков, М. И..
Luminous dinoflagellates biomass seasonal dynamics as well as bioluminescence field vertical structure changeability during the year cycle (2008–2009) near the Sevastopol was studied. Two evident peaks during the cold (February) and warm (July–August) periods were revealed, which was connected with differences in development level and phytoplankton vertical distribution, which were stipulated in turn, by water hydrostructure peculiarities in the natural stratification layers. “Winter” bioluminescence maximum in the surface layer was stipulated by the development of C. fusus; P. divergens; P. oblongum mainly, with the cells volume, maximal in the year. The second one, located in the thermocline layer and lower, was formed, mainly, at the expense of C. fusus...
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Bioluminescence; Luminous phytoplankton; Monitoring.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1886
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Меропланктон Черного моря: история изучения, современные проблемы IBSS Repository
Мурина, В. В..
В истории изучения меропланктона Черного моря условно выделены 3 основных периода: первый - накопительный фаунистический, второй – экспедиционный хорологический; третий - преимущественно прикладной экологический. Таксономический состав, количественное распределение и сезонная динамика изучены в прибрежной зоне и открытой части Черного моря. Показано важное значение мониторинга видового разнообразия и обилия пелагических личинок макрозообентоса для организации морских хозяйств и оценки состояния прибрежных рекреационных зон. Черного моря. Предложена хорологическая классификация личинок многощетинковых червей Черного моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Меропланктон; История изучения; Биоразнообразие; Мониторинг; Черное море; Meroplankton; History of investigation; Biodiversity; Monitoring; The Black Sea Monitoring Biodiversity Meroplankton Monitoring Biodiversity http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4911 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/151
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Aplicação da amostragem sequencial para monitoramento dos níveis de ataque de Sirex noctilio em povoamentos de Pinus taeda. Infoteca-e
PENTEADO, S. do R. C.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; IEDE, E. T..
Devido à grande ameaça que Sirex noctilio (vespa da madeira) representa para o setor florestal brasileiro, é de fundamental importância o monitoramento da praga. Para isto, torna-se necessária a definição de uma técnica de amostragem de danos, que leve em conta a grande extensão dos povoamentos de pinus, os de ataque da praga, a praticiade de aplicação de método e os custos da atividade. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um método de amostragem, no qual a amostra não tem tamanho fixo, sendo dimensionada à medida em que a amostragem vai sendo realizada, em função dos resultados obtidos. Através da utilização de uma tabela apropriada, pode-se verificar, rapidamente, a nível de campo, se o número de amostras é suficiente, ou se a amostragem deve continuar sendo...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Monitoramento; Wood wasp; Damage; Espécie exótica.; Praga de planta; Amostragem; Dano; Praga; Sirex Noctilio; Vespa da Madeira.; Pinus; Monitoring; Pests; Sampling..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/306552
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Método analítico multirresíduo para determinação de agrotóxicos e seus produtos de degradação em águas superficiais. Infoteca-e
SCORZA JUNIOR, R. P.; PAZ, R. B. da S..
bitstream/item/217875/1/BP-86-2020.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Validação de método; Monitoramento; Method validation; Resíduo Agrícola; Agrotóxico; Cromatografia; Espectrometria; Pesticide residues; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Monitoring.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1126682
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Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP) na cultura da soja: um estudo de caso com benefícios econômicos e ambientais. Infoteca-e
AVILA, C. J.; SANTOS, V..
Localização e época de condução do MIP?Soja e avaliações realizadas; Monitoramento de pragas iniciais; Monitoramento de pragas desfolhadoras e de brocas; Monitoramento de pragas que atacam vagens e grãos; Monitoramento de predadores e de parasitoides de lagartas e de percevejos; Análise econômica do manejo de pragas no projeto; Resultados obtidos.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Parasitóide; Monitoramento; Inseto; Controle Biológico; Inimigo Natural; Praga de Planta; Vagem; Grão; Lagarta; Percevejo; Manejo; Insect control; Biological control; Natural enemies; Grain crops; Monitoring; Parasitoids; Entomology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1098927
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Monitoramento da reciclagem de nutrientes em sistemas de cultivo agrossilvopastoris. Infoteca-e
BARRETO, A. C.; CARVALHO FILHO, O. M. de.
bitstream/item/45384/1/PA-33-1997.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Monitoramento; Cultivation; System.; Agrossilvicultura; Nutriente; Reciclagem; Sistema de Cultivo.; Agroforestry; Monitoring; Nutrients; Recycling.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131590
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Pernambuco. Infoteca-e
HAJI, F. N. P.; MIRANDA, I. da G..
Trata sobre moscas-das-frutas: dinamica, flutuacao e manejo, uso de armadilhas; levantamento de plantas hospedeiras, monitoramento, controle cultural, quimico e legislativo. Chave para as especies de Anastrepha conhecidas para o estado de Pernambuco.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Monitoramento; Pernambuco; Management; Plant; Integrated control; Species; Trap; Anastrepha; Armadilha; Controle Integrado; Espécie; Manejo; Mosca das Frutas; Planta Hospedeira; Fruit flies; Hosts; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133965
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Biological effects of the "Erika" oil spill on the common mussel (Mytilus edulis) ArchiMer
Bocquene, Gilles; Chantereau, Sebastien; Clerendeau, Christelle; Beausir, Emilie; Menard, Dominique; Raffin, Bernard; Minier, Christophe; Burgeot, Thierry; Leszkowicz, Annie Pfohl; Narbonne, Jean-françois.
A 3-year survey was made of several biological markers in mussels (Mytilus edulis) exposed in situ to the oil that came ashore after the wreck of the "Erika" tanker on the Brittany (France) coast in December 1999. The mussel response was assessed using a set of 7 biomarkers, most of them related to the metabolism of organic contaminants. After a series of validation tests, data was evaluated for only 5 biomarkers: acety1cholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) adducts. No significant reductions in GST or CAT levels were observed, levels of DNA adducts and MDA were high during the 6 months immediately following the accident and levels of AChE were significantly lower during...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Mussel; Biomarkers; Monitoring; Survey; PAH; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Oil spill.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-403.pdf
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Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation ArchiMer
Bax, Nicholas J.; Appeltans, Ward; Brainard, Russell; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunstan, Piers; Hanich, Quentin; Davies, Harriet Harden; Hills, Jeremy; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Simmons, Samantha; Aburto-oropeza, O.; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David; Chiba, Sanae; Fischer, Albert; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Gunn, John; Klein, Eduardo; Kudela, Raphael M.; Marsac, Francis; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai; Sloyan, Bernadette; Tanhua, Toste; Wilkin, John.
Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Technology transfer; Global ocean observing system; GOOS; Monitoring; Essential ocean variables; International reporting; SDG14.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73776/74930.pdf
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Marine protected areas and artificial reefs: A review of the interactions between management and scientific studies ArchiMer
Claudet, Joachim; Pelletier, Dominique.
Inshore marine areas host key habitats for the biological cycle of many marine populations, but are subject to strong anthropogenic pressure. Uses of inshore areas are multiple and often give rise to conflicting interests. In this context. marine protected areas (MPAs) and artificial reefs (ARs) are increasingly regarded as interesting management measures, in that they contribute to ecosystem conservation, fisheries sustainability, and because they can be helpful in zoning coastal areas in order to reduce conflicts between users. Beyond these expected benefits, it is important to appraise whether MPAs and ARs meet managers' objectives. This review focuses on the interaction between ecological sciences and management in the purpose of establishing or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Management actions objectives; Management; Impact assessment; Fish; Artificial reefs; Marine protected areas.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-397.pdf
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Etude des mortalités ostréicoles de l'hiver 1998/1999 en Baie des Veys. Caractérisation et analyse temporelle des dessalures observées sur les parcs conchylicoles de la baie de Veys depuis 1996. ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel.
The Shellfish Laboratory of Normandy (LCN : Laboratoire Conchylicole de Normandie) observed unusual hydrologic anomalies associated with important oyster mortalities during the winter of 1999. These anomalies were described as sudden salinity variations during the lidal cycle, particularly on the rising tide. Starting in 1996 a multi-parameter probe was used to monitor salinity, temperature and depth every 10 to 20 minutes in the inter-tidal zone. Alter data processing and filtering, two criteria concerning low salinity were chosen : amplitude and duration. Application of a cumulative function (Ibanez et al., 1993) to this time series data treatment showed the 3 year trend (1996-1999). Salinity variation data and climatic data were used in a multivariate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités; Salinité; Baie des Veys; Suivi; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Salinity; Baie of Veys; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21310/18928.pdf
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Underwater video techniques for observing coastal marine biodiversity: A review of sixty years of publications (1952–2012) ArchiMer
Mallet, Delphine; Pelletier, Dominique.
Underwater video techniques are increasingly used in marine ecology studies. Technological progress regarding video cameras, sensors (such as sounders), battery life and information storage make these techniques now accessible to a majority of users. However, diver-based underwater visual censuses, and catch and effort data, remain the most commonly used for observing coastal biodiversity and species. In this paper, we review the underwater video techniques that have been developed since the 1950s to investigate and/or monitor coastal biodiversity. Techniques such as remote underwater video, whether baited or not, diver-operated video and towed video are described, along with corresponding applications in the field. We then analyse the complementary of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Underwater video; Monitoring; Coastal biodiversity; Fish; Habitat.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29274/27901.pdf
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TEMPO: a new ecological module for studying deep-sea community dynamics at hydrothermal vents ArchiMer
Sarrazin, Jozee; Blandin, Jerome; Delauney, Laurent; Dentrecolas, Stephane; Dorval, Philippe; Dupont, Jacky; Legrand, Julien; Leroux, D.; Leon, Pierre; Leveque, Jean-jacques; Rodier, Philippe; Vuillemin, Renaud; Sarradin, Pierre-marie.
The major goal of this project, elaborated in the frame of the STREP Exocet/D European project, was to design a first autonomous long-term imaging module equipped with a deep-sea video camera, adequate lightning and sufficient energy storage while taking advantage of most recent progress in imaging and photonics. The new ecological module TEMPO was tested and deployed during the Momareto cruise held from August 6 to September 6, 2006 on the new French oceanographic vessel Pourquoi pas?, with the ROV Victor 6000. The scientific objectives of the Momareto cruise were to study the spatial and temporal dynamics of hydrothermal communities colonizing the MoMAR zone, located on the Azores Triple Junction.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Community dynamics; Deep-sea; Imagery; Monitoring.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3597.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique de l'environnement marin du site de la centrale de Penly (Manche Est) : Année 1990 ArchiMer
Arzul, Geneviève; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Halgand, Daniel; Quiniou, Francoise; Tetard, Alain; Toularastel, France; Vincke, Marie-claude.
Surveillance n°1, 2nd phase, of PENLY nuclear power-plant takes In account studies between April and September 1990. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishing are studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; FIshing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00432/54392/55722.pdf
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