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Pigmentación de Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) como factor de virulencia en plántulas de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Solano Báez, Alma Rosa.
Existen antecedentes de que los pigmentos producidos por especies de Fusarium tienen efecto fitotóxico en plantas hospedantes de este patógeno, son inhibidores de germinación de semillas, además de actividad antibacterial. La influencia que pudieran tener en la virulencia aun no se define, por lo que en esta investigación se obtuvieron mazorcas de maíz, asintomáticas y con síntomas de pudrición de mazorca que fueron colectadas en el ciclo primavera-verano de 2008 del estado de Veracruz México. Se comparó la patogenicidad de los aislamientos de este hongo con micelio color blanco, rosado o morado. También, se compararon diferentes concentraciones de papa en medio de cultivo papa- dextrosa-agar (PDA) para observar el efecto en la pigmentación de los...
Palavras-chave: Semillas sintomáticas; Semillas asintomáticas; Morfología; Filogenia; Ear rot; Symptomatic seeds; Asymptomatic seeds; Morphology; Phylogeny; Maestría; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/228
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Efecto de la condición ambiental y la fertilización en el preacondicionamiento de Pinus engelmannii CARR. en el vivero y su desempeño en campo. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Pérez, José Luis.
El preacondicionamiento de la planta se realiza durante la etapa final de vivero y tiene como propósito favorecer su lignificación para que sea capaz de tolerar el estrés hídrico, nutricional y mecánico en los sitios de plantación. Esto se logra mediante un manejo adecuado de prácticas culturales como la fertilización y los riegos, mientras se elimina el efecto invernadero las plantas se exponen a condiciones ambientales de temperatura, humedad relativa e intensidad de luz, semejantes a las presentes en el campo. Se evaluó el efecto de: a) cuatro condiciones ambientales (invernadero, intemperie, malla sombra y malla sombra más intemperie) y b) tres niveles de fertilización (sin fertilización, dosis baja y dosis alta) y la interacción de éstos durante el...
Palavras-chave: Pinus engelmannii; Calidad de planta; Fisiología; Morfología; Nutrimentos; Seedling quality; Physiology; Morphology; Nutrients; Forestal; Maestría; Condición ambiental.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2334
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Diversidad morfológica y agronómica de poblaciones nativas de jitomate del centro, sur y sureste de México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Moreno Ramírez, Yolanda del Rocío.
En el ciclo Otoño-Invierno 2008 se evaluaron en planta, estructura floral y fruto, 30 poblaciones nativas procedentes de Campeche, Yucatán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla y la región Puebla-Hidalgo, teniendo como testigos cuatro líneas derivadas de poblaciones mejoradas y el cultivar Caimán® Enza Zaden. Los siete grupos se establecieron con base en un diseño factorial al azar con tres repeticiones y cuatro individuos por repetición; las poblaciones dentro de cada conjunto se analizaron con base en un diseño de bloques al azar. La evaluación se realizó en condiciones de hidroponía con solución nutritiva universal Steiner e invernadero, a la densidad de cinco plantas por m2. Se analizaron 36 características cuantitativas y 17 cualitativas en componentes...
Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Morfología; Población nativa; Acervo genético; Diversidad; Morphology; Landraces; Genetic stock; Diversity; Maestría; Fisiología vegetal.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/169
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Morfometría y tabla de vida de Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) en dos variedades de jitomate en invernadero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vargas Madríz, Haidel.
Se evaluó el efecto de dos variedades de jitomate (“Charanda F1” y “Rafaello”) en la morfometría de B. cockerelli (Sulc). Se colectaron huevos, ninfas y adultos criados en dos variedades de jitomate “Charanda F1” y “Rafaello”, en condiciones de invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México, en el periodo Octubre-Diciembre 2009 – Enero-Marzo 2010. Las condiciones generales de la cría fueron: sin aplicación de agroquímicos; los adultos fueron mantenidos en jaulas individuales de marco de madera cubiertos con tela de organza, bajo un periodo de 14 h de luz, con un rango de temperatura de 10 a 25° C. En el análisis de morfometría de huevos se consideraron las variables: Longitud de Huevo (LH), Ancho de Huevo (AH) y Longitud de...
Palavras-chave: Charanda F1; Rafaello; Psylloidae; Triozidae; Hospederas; Morfología; Hosts; Morphology; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/185
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Crecimiento, arquitectura y anatomía de especies forestales en una selva baja caducifolia del sur de Yucatán Colegio de Postgraduados
Interián Ku, Víctor Manuel.
Caesalpinia gaumeri Greenm y Gymnopodium floribundum Rolfe, son especies forestales importantes para los Mayas de Yucatán, que se utilizan en las construcciones rurales y para la producción apícola respectivamente. El propósito de este trabajo es conocer el crecimiento en diámetro, arquitectura, morfometría y anatomía de C. gaumeri y la arquitectura y morfometría de G. floribundum. En C. gaumeri la tasa anual de crecimiento aumentó de las categorías menores a las mayores (0.41-0.85 cm), de las calidades de copa dañadas a las simétricas (0.23- 0.85 cm) y de las incidencias de luz parciales a las totales (0.53-0.84 cm). El crecimiento acumulado en diámetro fue significativamente (Tukey, P < 0.05) mayor para las categorías diamétricas de 12.5 a...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Kitimché; Tzitzilché; Bandas dendrométricas; Posición y calidad de copa; Tasa de crecimiento; Morfología; Estructuras celulares; Doctorado; Botánica; Kitimché; Tzitzilché bands dendrometrical; Position and quality of canopy; Growth rate; Morphology; Cellular structures.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1474
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Morfometría y tabla de vida de Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) en dos variedades de jitomate en invernadero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vargas Madríz, Haidel.
Se evaluó el efecto de dos variedades de jitomate (“Charanda F1” y “Rafaello”) en la morfometría de B. cockerelli (Sulc). Se colectaron huevos, ninfas y adultos criados en dos variedades de jitomate “Charanda F1” y “Rafaello”, en condiciones de invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México, en el periodo Octubre-Diciembre 2009 – Enero-Marzo 2010. Las condiciones generales de la cría fueron: sin aplicación de agroquímicos; los adultos fueron mantenidos en jaulas individuales de marco de madera cubiertos con tela de organza, bajo un periodo de 14 h de luz, con un rango de temperatura de 10 a 25° C. En el análisis de morfometría de huevos se consideraron las variables: Longitud de Huevo (LH), Ancho de Huevo (AH) y Longitud de...
Palavras-chave: Charanda F1; Rafaello; Psylloidae; Triozidae; Hospederas; Morfología; Hosts; Morphology; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/185
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Assessment of genetic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) detected by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Ali,Ghulam M; Yasumoto,Sirato; Seki-Katsuta,Masumi.
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the oldest oil crops and is widely cultivated in Asia and Africa. To determine the level of genetic diversity in relation to geographical origins and morphological characteristics, a total of 96 accessions have been collected from different parts of the world and were analyzed using AFLP techniques. Twenty-one primer pairs generated a total of 445 bands and among them 157 (35%) were polymorphic. Using UPGMA clustering analysis method based on the similarity coefficient, accessions were separated into two major groups. The first group mostly consists of Eastern Asian origin and another group consists of South Asian origin. Sub-clusters separated the accessions and form distinct diversity among groups. Considering the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: AFLP; Genetic diversity; Geographical origin; Morphology; Sesame.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000100002
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Expression of RsMYB1 in chrysanthemum regulates key anthocyanin biosynthetic genes Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Naing,Aung Htay; Ai,Trinh Ngoc; Jeon,Su Min; Park,Kyeung Il; Lim,Ki Byung; Kim,Chang Kil.
Background Several MYB genes belonging to R2R3 MYB transcription factors have been used in several plant species to enhance anthocyanin production, and have shown various expression or regulation patterns. This study focused on the effect of ectopic expression of an RsMYB1 isolated from radish (Raphanus sativa) on chrysanthemum cv. ‘Shinma'. Results The RT-PCR results confirmed that RsMYB1 regulated the expression of three key biosynthetic genes (CmF3H, CmDFR, and CmANS) that are responsible for anthocyanin production in transgenic chrysanthemum, but were not detected in the non-transgenic line. In all transgenic plants, higher expression levels of key biosynthetic genes were observed in flowers than in leaves. However, the presence of RsMYB1 in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anthocyanin; Chrysanthemum; Morphology; RT- PCR; Transcription factor.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000500006
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Microencapsulation of pequi pulp by spray drying: use of modified starches as encapsulating agent REA
Santana,Audirene A.; Oliveira,Rafael A. de; Kurozawa,Louise E.; Park,Kil J..
The aim of this study was to evaluate the microencapsulation of pequi pulp by spray drying. A central composite rotational design was used in order to evaluate the effect of the independent variables: inlet air temperature, surfactant concentration and modified starch concentration. The dependent variables were assumed as yield of the process and the product features microencapsulated. A selection of the best process condition was performed to obtain the best condition of a product with the highest vitamin C and carotenoids content. Powders showed moisture content below 2%. The experimental values of hygroscopicity, yield, water activity, total carotenoids and vitamin C powders ranged from 7.96 to 10.67 g of adsorbed water/100g of solids, 24.34 to 49.80%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense; Spray drying; Experimental design; Encapsulation; Morphology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000500017
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NEW RECORDS OF HATCHERIA MACRAEI (SILURIFORMES, TRICHOMYCTERIDAE) FROM CHILEAN PROVINCE Gayana
Unmack,Peter J; Habit,Evelyn M; Johnson,Jerald B.
We describe collections oiHatcheria macraei (Patagonian catfish) from south-central Chile. This represents a significant range extension for this species. These new records have important biogeographic implications as H. macraei is now recorded within Chilean Province, far north of its previous distributional limit in Patagonian Province. We document a new character, the shape of the dorsal fin, which allows quick and easy discrimination between H. macraei and Trichomycterus areolatus in the field or laboratory. This study highlights the need for careful identification for trichomycterid catfishes from southern Chile.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Trichomycteridae; Hatcheria macraei; Trichomycterus areolatus; Morphology; Meristics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382009000100013
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REDISCOVERY OF ECHINISCUS RUFOVIRIDIS DU BOIS-RAYMOND MARCUS 1944 (HETEROTARDIGRADA, ECHINISCIDAE): NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS MORPHOLOGY, BIOECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION Gayana
Peluffo,Julio; Moly de Peluffo,María C.; Rocha,Alejandra M..
Numerous specimens of Echiniscus rufoviridis (Heterotardigrada, Echiniscidae) were recorded and studied from urban localities in Argentina. Since the first description of this species by <A HREF="#DuBois-Raymond">Du Bois-Raymond Marcus in 1944</A> on Brazilian specimens, it had not been recorded again. The validity of the species is confirmed, its geographic distribution is extended to Argentine localities and new data are provided on its morphology (optical and SEM) and its bioecology. Echiniscus rufoviridis can be clearly separated from the E. viridis, the closest species within the "viridis group", by the possession of depressions with pores on the surface of the cuticle, instead of papillae. On the other hand, an ecological similarity with...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Urban environments; Argentina; Heterotardigrada; Echiniscidae; Echiniscus rufoviridis; Geographic distribution; Morphology; Rediscovery.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382002000200002
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A new species of Telmatobufo (Schmidt 1852) (Anura, Calyptocephalellidae) from a remnant of the Maulino Forest, central Chile Gayana
Cuevas,César C.
A new species, Telmatobufo ignotus, from the Reserva Nacional Los Queules, Cauquenes Province, central Chile is described herein. The new taxon is hypothesized based on a new combination of adult, larval, and chromosomal characters. The new species present the more septentrional distribution on the coastal range and a very restrictive distribution area compared to its congeners; because of this, taxonomic and conservation comments are discussed and advanced.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: New species; Anura; Telmatobufo; Morphology; Chromosomes; Central Chile.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000200004
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Morphological variations of Gracilaria chilensis Bird, McLachlan et Oliveira, 1986 (Rhodophyta, Gracilariales) in the southeast Pacific Gayana
Edding,Mario; León,Cristina; Tala,Fadia.
The present work is a population morphometric study of Gracilaria from different environments along a latitudinal gradient of the Chilean coast that cover 1,500 km. Gracilaria species have been extensively exploited with an average extraction of 75,000 t per year. In Chile this seaweed is usually found in sandy bottom bays between Antofagasta (23º29'S - 70º25'W) and Chiloé (42º03'0''S - 73º11'0''W). Observations were made in 51 plants. Macroscopic observations were done in fresh plants, microscopic characters were determined in transversal sections with 20% Karo syrup and stained with aniline blue. Numerical analyses were performed by one-way ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis. The latter analysis was performed for those characters with significant...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Gracilaria chilensis; Seaweed; Morphology; Chile.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000200009
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Extubocellulus spinifer (Hargraves &amp; Guillard) Hasle, Stosch &amp; Syvertsen (Cymatosiraceae, Bacillariophyceae): First report of the species from the Southeastern Pacific with comments on the variability of some of its morphological features Gayana Botánica
Rivera,Patricio; Cruces,Fabiola; Inostroza,Ingrid.
During the taxonomic analysis of strains from marine phytoplankton samples, it was found that a sample contained isolated or short chains of 2-4 small cells. Observations under the electron microscopes revealed the presence of Extubocellulus spinifer (Hargraves &amp; Guillard) Hasle, Stosch &amp; Syvertsen, a minute species until now not reported for the Southeastern Pacific Ocean. In this paper we describe the characteristics of the Chilean cells, comment on the variability of some of its morphological features, and discuss about the differences between the two known species of the genus.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diatom; Morphology; Taxonomy; Distribution; Chile.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432010000200001
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COMPARATIVE FOLIAR EPIDERMAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE WEST AFRICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS AFZELIA SMITH (LEGUMINOSAE: AESALPINIOIDEAE) Gayana Botánica
Babalola Kadiri,Akeem; Dele Olowokudejo,James.
The epidermal features of the leaves of the six West African species of Afzelia were examined and compared using light and scanning electron microscopy. The leaves are hypostomatic in all species and stomatal type is paracytic. Anticlinal walls may be undulate or straight-curved and stomatal index ranges from 17.48% in A. bella var. gracilior to 25.20% in A. bipindensis. Porrect and flattened scales distinguish the infra-specific taxa of A. bella while presence of unicellular trichomes separates A. pachyloba from other species. The leaf surface is entirely covered by epicuticular wax deposits and the stomata are either raised or sunken in the genus. Using these foliar epidermal characters, an artificial key has been prepared to facilitate identification of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Afzelia; Stomata; Epidermal cell; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432008000100008
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Observations and comments on the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve &amp; Möller (Bacillariophyceae) found for the first time in Chile from bottom sediments collected in Lake Laja Gayana Botánica
Cruces,Fabiola; Rivera,Patricio; Urrutia,Roberto.
This study reports the presence of the diatom Stephanodiscus minutulus (Kützing) Cleve &amp; Möller for the frst time in Chilean continental waters; it is a taxon reported in many aquatic systems in Europe and North America and there are only scanty records from South America (Argentina). The species was found in a sedimentary profle collected from Lake Laja (Andes Mountains), Central Chile. The principal morphological features of S. minutulus are described, and comments about its relationship with other closely related taxa are given.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; New record; Related taxa; Variability; Trophic state.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432010000100002
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Nine karyomorphs for spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Echimyidae, Rodentia) from North and Central Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Machado,Taís; Silva,Maria José de J.; Leal-Mesquita,Emygdia Rosa; Carmignotto,Ana Paula; Yonenaga-Yassuda,Yatiyo.
Spiny rats of the genus Proechimys are morphologically diverse, widely distributed and have diploid numbers ranging from 2n = 14-16 to 2n = 62. In this paper we present cytogenetical data and brief comments on morphological and biogeographical issues related to spiny rats. In our sample of 42 spiny rats collected from 12 Brazilian Amazonian tropical rainforest and the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna) sites we detected nine karyological entities: four different karyomorphs with 2n = 30, three with 2n = 28, one with 2n = 15 and one with 2n = 44. Based on qualitative morphological characters these karyomorphs can be allocated to five species within the goeldii, guyannensis and longicaudatus species groups.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proechimys; Rodents; Cytogenetics; Karyomorph; Morphology.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500007
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Ultrastructure study of Vanda Kasem's Delight orchid's protocorm-like body Horticultura Brasileira
Gnasekaran,Pavallekoodi; Mahmood,Maziah; Subramaniam,Sreeramanan.
ABSTRACT Growing orchids has been classified as an international business since it covers 8% of the world floriculture trade. Thus, large-scale micropropagation of orchid using tissue culture techniques and improvement of some essential traits, such as resistances to various diseases and pests, and tolerances to environmental stresses, such as low temperatures and low light intensities, via genetic engineering acknowledged the orchids as one of the top ten cut flowers. Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) are excellent explants for clonal propagation, artificial seeds development and genetic engineering since they are organized and easily regenerable somatic embryos that propagate rapidly. Vanda Kasem's Delight hybrid orchid's PLBs derived from shoot tip culture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vanda Kasem's Delight; Morphology; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscope..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000300333
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Characterization of two types of azedinha in the region of Sete Lagoas, Brazil Horticultura Brasileira
Silva,Ernani C da; Carlos,Lanamar de A; Araújo,Ana Paula; Ferraz,Leila de CL; Pedrosa,Marinalva W; Silva,Luana Sabrine.
Azedinha (Rumex acetosa) is a vegetable crop species consumed in natura in salads and pertains to the group of non-conventional vegetables. These rustic plants are often considered weeds plants. There exist two types of native azedinha in the Sete Lagoas region, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, that are usually grown in family gardens and here denominated Type I and Type II. In this study we characterized the morphologic, physic-chemical and chromatic characteristic of these two types of azedinha. The study was carried out in randomized complete blocks with four replications in dependences of the EPAMIG (Non-Conventional Vegetable Bank) in Prudente de Morais, Brazil. Plants were trained to the point of harvest, 90 days after the planting of seedlings, when they...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rumex acetosa; Physico-chemical characteristics; Morphology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362013000200025
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Токсичная диатомовая водоросль Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup et Hasle из Чёрного моря: морфология, таксономия, экология. IBSS Repository
Рябушко, Л. И.; Бесиктепе, С.; Едигер, Д.; Илмаз, Д.; Зенгинер, A.; Рябушко, В. И.; Ли, Р. И..
В Чёрном море в прибрежных водах Крыма впервые обнаружена диатомовая водоросль Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup et Hasle, продуцирующая домоевую кислоту. Концентрация токсина в клетках водоросли, культивируемой в питательных средах F/2 и Гольдберга, составляет в среднем соответственно 0.43 и 0.145 пг·кл.-1. Рассмотрены морфология, систематика, экология и токсикологические аспекты вида.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Диатомовая водоросль; Pseudo-nitzschia; Морфология; Токсин; Домоевая кислота; Крым; Чёрное море; Diatom; Morphology; Toxin; Domoic acid; Crimea; Black Sea; Діатомова водорість; Морфологія; Домоєва кислота; Крим; Чорне море.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/821
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