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Registros recuperados: 31
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Kinematic and spermatic recovery after selection by centrifugation in colloid solutions of ovine cryopreserved semen Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Bergstein,T.G.; Bicudo,L.C.; Rodello,L.; Weiss,R.R.; Bicudo,S.D..
ABSTRACT Frozen and thawed ovine semen undergo morphological and functional changes that prevent or decrease the efficiency of fertilization. Sperm selection methods seek to improve the quality and viability of the fertilizing materials. Four sperm selection methods were employed, using two silica colloidal solutions coated with silane (silica colloidal-silane) or by polyvinylpyrrolidone (silica colloidal-PVP), and varying the volume of colloidal solution. Sperm kinematic and sperm recovery were evaluated by means of CASA. The protocols using silica colloidal-silane showed higher total motility (TM), progressive motility (PM) and percentage of rapid sperm (%RAP) compared to the methods employing silica colloidal-PVP and to the samples prior to sperm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovine; Semen; Silane; Selection; Colloidal silica.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601539
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Simultaneous assessment of plasmatic, acrosomal, and mitochondrial membranes in ram sperm by fluorescent probes Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Celeghini,E.C.C.; Nascimento,J.; Raphael,C.F.; Andrade,A.F.C.; Arruda,R.P..
In this experiment, it was defined a protocol of fluorescent probes combination: propidium iodide (PI), fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated Pisum sativum agglutinin (FITC-PSA), and JC-1. For this purpose, four ejaculates from three different rams (n=12), all showing motility &gt;80% and abnormal morphology <10%, were diluted in TALP medium and split into two aliquots. One of the aliquots was flash frozen and thawed in three continuous cycles, to induce damage in cellular membranes and to disturb mitochondrial function. Three treatments were prepared with the following fixed ratios of fresh semen:flash frozen semen: 0:100 (T0), 50:50 (T50), and 100:0 (T100). Samples were stained in the proposal protocol and evaluated by epifluorescence microscopy....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovine; Semen; Epifluorescence microscopy; Sperm membranes.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300006
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Mini-percoll gradient may be used for frozen-thawed sperm selection in sheep Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Olivares,C.C.S.; Souza-Fabjan,J.M.G.; Fonseca,J.F.; Saraiva,H.F.R.A.; Côrtes,L.R.; Alfradique,V.A.P.; Balaro,M.F.A.; Oliveira,R.V.; Brandão,F.Z..
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effect of increasing centrifugal force and reducing centrifugation time and volume in Percoll protocols on ram sperm parameters. Commercial semen of Santa Inês rams were used and five treatments were performed: traditional Percoll and mini-Percoll (MP) techniques (I- 5000 x g, 5min; II- 2500 x g, 5min; III- 1250 x g, 5min; IV- 700 x g, 10min). At post-thawing (PT) and post-selection protocols (0h), samples were assessed for spermatozoa recovery rate, motility, plasma membrane (PM) integrity, sperm capacitation and morphology and incubated at 37 C for 1, 2 and 3h. The sperm recovery rate averaged 9.1±1.4%, and most motility parameters were similar (P> 0.05) among protocols. VCL (µm/s) was higher (P< 0.05) after MP-II,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sperm capacitation; Frozen-thawed sperm; Ovine; Percoll protocols.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000200455
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Distribution of selenium in sheep treated with dipheny diselenide Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Leal,M.L.R.; Rocha,J.B.T.; Corte,C.L.D.; Aires,A.R.; Rocha,J.F.X.; Zanatta,R.S.; Carpes,J.L.S.; Szinwelski,G.A.; Stefanello,S.; Pivoto,F.L..
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to report the in vivo distribution of selenium in sheep. For this, animals were allocated into two groups (control group and treated group) and kept in metabolic cages for a period of 37 days. The treated group received a single dose (6µmol/kg) of Diphenyl Diselenide, intravenously. Plasma and erythrocytes samples were collected at different times. Adipose tissue, muscles (latissimusdorsi, semitendinosus, and supra-scapular) heart, liver, lung, kidney, intestine and brain were sampled at 30 days post-treatment, in order to determine the selenium concentration. The results demonstrated that the selenium, from the Diphenyl Diselenide group, was higher in erythrocytes (4.8mg/L, six hours post-treatment) when compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Ovine; Selenium; Tissue.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000401017
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Validation of a PCR Assay for Chlamydophila abortus rRNA gene detection in a murine model BABT
Silva-Zacarias,Francielle Gibson da; Alfieri,Amauri Alcindo; Spohr,Kledir Anderson Hofstaetter; Lima,Bruna Azevedo de Carvalho; Negrão,Fábio Juliano; Lunardi,Michele; Freitas,Julio Cesar de.
Chlamydophila abortus (C. abortus) is associated with reproductive problems in cattle, sheep, and goats. Diagnosis of C. abortus using embryonated chicken eggs or immortalized cell lines has a very low sensitivity. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays have been used to detect C. abortus infection in clinical specimens and organ fragments, such as placenta, fetal organs, vaginal secretions, and semen. The aim of this study was to develop a PCR assay for the amplification of an 856-bp fragment of the rRNA gene of the Chlamydiaceae family. The PCR assay was evaluated using organs from 15 mice experimentally infected with the S26/3 reference strain of C. abortus. The results of the rRNA PCR were compared to the results from another PCR system (Omp2 PCR) that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Ovine; Caprine; Reproductive failures; Chlamydophila abortus; PCR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700014
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Detection of Brucella ovis in ovine from Paraíba State, in the Northeast region of Brazil BJM
Alves,Clebert José; Figueiredo,Salomão Moreira de; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Clementino,Inácio José; Keid,Lara Borges; Vasconcellos,Sílvio Arruda; Batista,Carolina de Sousa Américo; Rocha,Vivianne Cambuí Mesquita; Higino,Severino Silvano.
To determine the presence of Brucella ovis in ovine from Paraíba State, in the Northeast region of Brazil, 80 animals slaughtered in the public slaughterhouse of Patos city were used. Before slaughter, blood samples were collected by jugular venopuncture from each animal, and after slaughter, testicles, epidydimus and uterus were aseptically collected. For the serological diagnosis of B. ovis and B. abortus infections, the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and Rose Bengal (RBT) tests were carried out, respectively. In addition, microbiological culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were performed on testicle, epidydimus and uterus samples. Six animals (7.5%) tested positive for the presence of B. ovis antibodies and all animals tested negative for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brucella ovis; Isolation; PCR; Ovine; Paraíba State.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200016
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Molecular characterization of ureaplasmas isolated from reproductive tract of goats and sheep from Brazil BJM
Oliveira,Rosângela C.; Yamaguti,Maurício; Marques,Lucas M.; Buzinhani,Melissa; Rizzo,Huber; Meira-Junior,Enoch Brandão de Souza; Guimarães,Ana Márcia S.; Gregory,Lilian; Timenetsky,Jorge.
Abstract Ovine/caprine ureaplasmas have not yet been assigned a species designation, but they have been classified into nine serotypes. Herein ureaplasmas were searched for in 120 samples of vulvo vaginal mucous from sheep and 98 samples from goats at 17 farms. In addition, semen samples were collected from 11 sheep and 23 goats. The recovered ureaplasma were from sheep and goats from animals without any reproductive disorder symptoms, but not all animals presented positive cultures. In sheep, 17 (68%) cultures of vulvovaginal mucous were positive for ureaplasma and 11 (27%) samples of semen presented positive cultures in animals with clinical signs of orchitis, balanoposthitis or low sperm motility. In goats four ureaplasma isolates were obtained from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ureaplasma; Ovine; Caprine; Molecular characterization.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300560
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Performance of confined and grazing lambs fed diets with different mineral-concentrate supplements Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Silva,Aderbal M. de A; Bezerra,Leilson R; Rufino,Sara R. M; Filho,José M. Pereira; Freire,Juliana M; da Silva,Divan S; Oliveira,Ronaldo L; Bayão,Geraldo F. V.
For confined animals, performance is improved when their diet is supplemented with a mineral mixture and protein energy. This study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation on feedlot sheep on native pasture. Two experiments were conducted in sequence, with the animals constrained in one and animals confined to pasture in the other. The experiments were conducted with 32 Santa Ines lambs, with average initial weights of 16.8 and 19.9 kg for the constrained and pasture studies, respectively. In both experiments, the animals were offered the following supplements: Supplement 1 = 200 g of the concentrate without mineral mixture; Supplement 2 = 200 g of the concentrate with mineral mixture + Mn + Zn; Supplement 3 = 300 g of the concentrate with mineral...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Feed conversion; Manganese; Ovine; Zinc.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000300001
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Single-port laparoscopic ovariectomy using a pre-tied loop ligature in Santa Ines ewes Ciência Rural
Barros,Felipe Farias Pereira da Câmara; Teixeira,Pedro Paulo Maia; Silva,Marco Augusto Machado; Coelho,Cassia Maria Molinaro; Lopes,Maristela de Cassia Seudo; Kawanami,Aline Eyko; Chung,Denise Granato; Coutinho,Leandro Nassar; Ribeiro,Rachel Bittencourt; Padilha,Luciana Cristina; Vicente,Wilter Ricardo Russiano.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to develop and assess the feasibility, postoperative pain and inflammatory response of the single-port laparoscopic ovariectomy in ewes, using a simple pre-tied loop ligature technique. Pre-tied Meltzer's knot was employed for prophylactic hemostasis of the ovarian pedicle. Slipknot was inserted within the abdominal cavity through a 14-gauge needle and tied surrounding the ovarian pedicle. Mean surgical time, manipulation, ligature and resection of each ovary and anesthesia time were 63±20, 20±10 and 91±26 minutes, respectively. No bleeding occurred during the surgeries. Ewes showed low scores pain (0.5±0.5) at all time-points. Postsurgical plasma fibrinogen was within the normal range for sheep specie at all time-points....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Laparoscopy; Ovary; Ovine; Single-site access; Slipknot.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001102033
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Epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic aspects of sheep conidiobolomycosis in Brazil Ciência Rural
Weiblen,Carla; Pereira,Daniela Isabel Brayer; Dutra,Valéria; Godoy,Isabela de; Nakazato,Luciano; Sangioni,Luís Antonio; Santurio,Janio Morais; Botton,Sônia de Avila.
ABSTRACT: Conidiobolomycosis is an emerging disease caused by fungi of the cosmopolitan genus Conidiobolus . Particular strains of Conidiobolus coronatus, Conidiobolus incongruus and Conidiobolus lamprauges , mainly from tropical or sub-tropical origin, cause the mycosis in humans and animals, domestic or wild. Lesions are usually granulomatous and necrotic in character, presenting two clinical forms: rhinofacial and nasopharyngeal. This review includes the main features of the disease in sheep, with an emphasis on the epidemiology, clinical aspects, and diagnosis of infections caused by Conidiobolus spp. in Brazil. In this country, the disease is endemic in the Northeast and Midwest, affecting predominantly woolless sheep breeds and occasioning death...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungal infection; Ovine; Zygomycosis; Conidiobolus spp ..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500839
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Pregnancy diagnosis, fetal quantification and gender estimation by ultra-sonography in ewes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Dias,Lilian Mara Kirsch; Souza,José Camisão de; Assis,Roberta de Moura; Raymundo,Camila de Moraes.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the accuracy of gestation, fetal sexing and quantification diagnoses in ewes. Pregnancy and fetal quantification were diagnosed in 105 ewes at 35 days of pregnancy. For the fetal gender diagnosis sexing diagnose 55 ewes between 49 and 59 days of pregnancy were used. All exams were recorded on DVD for posterior analysis. After birth, lamb sex was recorded to determine fetal sexing precision. Data were analyzed by chisquare (χ2) or Fisher's test, with a significance of 0.05. One hundred percent of pregnancy ultrasound diagnoses were correct. As for the fetal quantification diagnoses, there was an error of 12%. It was possible to diagnose the fetal sex in 87% of the 69 examined fetuses, and 90% of these were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovine; Fetal sexing; Pregnancy diagnosis; Ultra-sonography.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000300035
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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