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Will Variable Rate Application Technology Pay in Tennessee? AgEcon
Cochran, Rebecca L.; Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C..
Costs differ among variable rate application systems. Most feasible in Tennessee are the 1-bin and 2-bin spreader beds mounted to existing chassis with an owner-added variable rate controller and global positioning system. Truck spreader systems required more acreage or larger custom charges making it difficult to breakeven and earn a profit.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cotton; Grid soil sampling; Precision farming; Site-specific information; Variable rate application; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34678
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Socioeconomic Profiles of Early Adopters of Precision Agriculture Technologies AgEcon
Daberkow, Stan G.; McBride, William D..
Corn producers are the largest users of cropland and agrichemicals in U.S. agriculture, and represent a major market for precision agriculture technologies. Based on a USDA survey of 950 corn-producing farms, approximately 9% utilized some aspect of precision agriculture for corn production in 1996. A logit analysis indicated that farmers were more likely to adopt precision technologies if they farmed a large number of corn acres, earned a sizable farm income, and had high expected corn yields. The probability of adoption was also higher for farm operators using a computerized farm record system, who were less than 50 years of age, and who relied on crop consultants for information on precision agriculture.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn farms; Logit analysis; Precision agriculture; Precision farming; Technology adoption; Agribusiness; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90442
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Optimal Information Acquisition under a Geostatistical Model AgEcon
Pautsch, Gregory R.; Babcock, Bruce A.; Breidt, F. Jay.
Studies examining the value of switching to a variable rate technologies (VRT) fertilizer program assume producers possess perfect soil nitrate information. In reality, producers estimate soil nitrate levels with soil sampling. The value of switching to a VRT program depends on the quality of the estimates and on how the estimates are used. Larger sample sizes, increased spatial correlation, and decreased variability improve the estimates and increase returns. Fertilizing strictly to the estimated field map fails to account for estimation risk. Returns increase if the soil sample information is used in a Bayesian fashion to update the soil nitrate beliefs in non-sampled sites.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Estimation risk; Geostatistics; Nitrogen fertilizer; Optimal sample sizes; Precision farming; Single rate technology; Variable rate technology; Variogram; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18358
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Net Effect of Education on Technology Adoption by U.S. Farmers AgEcon
Uematsu, Hiroki; Mishra, Ashok K..
The objective of this study is to estimate the net effect of education on technology adoption for U.S. farmers. Using 2006 Agricultural Resource Management Survey data, this study develops a simultaneous equations model to integrate farmers’ labor allocation decision with adoption of both time saving and management intensive technologies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Education; Technology adoption; Off-farm labor supply; Precision farming; Genetically modified crops; Simultaneous equations model; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Q10; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56450
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A precíziós gazdálkodás terjedésének vizsgálata AgEcon
Kalmar, Sandor.
A precíziós gazdálkodás – 90-es évek közepétől kezdődő – alkalmazását követően napjainkban is megválaszolásra vár a beruházás megtérülési idejének és a területnagyságnak az összefüggése. Megállapítható, hogy a beruházás az eszközök gyors avulását figyelembe véve, 3 éves megtérülés esetén, 3 millió Ft (áfával együtt) értékű eszközberuházás, 21 140 Ft/ha inputfelhasználás és 5%-os megtakarítási szint mellett 946 ha-on térülhet meg az inputanyag-megtakarításból. Természetesen több végeredmény is lehetséges a változók függvényében. -------------------------------------- Ever since precision farming was introduced in the mid-nineties, correlations between payback period and area size have been unexplored. It was found that – taking into account the quick...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Precíziós gazdálkodás; Innováció terjedése; Ökonómiai modell; Precision farming; Spreading of innovation; Economic model; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92531
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Prefarm Systems and economical analysis of practical experiences AgEcon
Gnip, Pavel; Kafka, Stepan; Cepicky, Jachym; Charvat, Karel.
The system of Precision farming guarantees a detail monitoring of data and information necessary for a successful decision in a crop production. The system is designed for a data collection from several sources. The data are collected by a service company and also directly by farmers. The paper also analyses the economical efficiency on the base of Medlov Farm. Next development is currently running under projects Prezem and AgriSensor.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: GPS; GIS; Precision farming; Economical analysis; Monitoring; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96855
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VARIABLE RATE NITROGEN APPLICATION ON CORN FIELDS: THE ROLE OF SPATIAL VARIABILITY AND WEATHER AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Tyler, Donald D..
Meta-response functions for corn yields and nitrogen losses were estimated from EPIC-generated data for three soil types and three weather scenarios. These metamodels were used to evaluate variable rate (VRT) versus uniform rate (URT) nitrogen application technologies for alternative weather scenarios and policy option. Except under very dry conditions, returns per acre for VRT were higher than for URT and the economic advantage of VRT increased as realized rainfall decreased from expected average rainfall. Nitrogen losses to the environment from VRT were lower for all situation examined, except on fields with little spatial variability.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn; Environment; Meta-response functions; Nitrogen restriction; Precision farming; Site-specific management; Spatial variability; Weather variability; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15512
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Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Six Southern States: Results from the 2001 Southern Precision Farming Survey AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Cochran, Rebecca L.; Goodman, W. Robert; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C.; Martin, Steven W.; Reeves, Jeanne M.; Shurley, W. Donald.
Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Six Southern States: Results from the 2001 Southern Precision Farming Survey
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cotton; Precision farming; Survey; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91331
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ECONOMICS OF VARIABLE RATE PLANTING FOR CORN AgEcon
Lowenberg-DeBoer, James.
This analysis works out the economic implications for variable rate seeding of the corn population response curves estimated by Pioneer Hi-Bred agronomists. Examples are developed for various mixes of low, medium and high yield potential soil, as well as for a range of seed costs and variable rate equipment costs. The strategies analyzed were: variable rate planting using agronomic recommendations for each yield potential zone, variable rate planting using an economic decision rule for each yield potential zone, an information strategy which sets the uniform planting rate at the highest population indicated by agronomic recommendations for any part of the field and a second information strategy which uses an economic decision rule for the whole field based...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Variable rate; Corn; GPS; Production economics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28685
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INFORMATION AND THE ADOPTION OF PRECISION FARMING TECHNOLOGIES AgEcon
McBride, William D.; Daberkow, Stan G..
Precision farming technologies have been commercially available since the early 1990s, but the pace of adoption among U.S. farmers has been modest. This study examines the relationship between the adoption of diagnostic and application techniques of precision farming and sources of information available to farmers about precision farming. The model used in the analysis accounts for sources of self-selection in the adoption process that could bias the results. Results indicate interpersonal information sources have increased adoption relative to information from the mass media, and the private sector has been the driving force behind the diffusion of precision farming. Information from crop consultants and input suppliers has had the greatest impact on the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Information sources; Logit analysis; Precision farming; Self-selection bias; Technology adoption; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14671
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Aprecíziós gazdálkodás beruházásainak megtérülése AgEcon
Smuk, Norbert; Milics, Gabor; Salamon, Lajos; Nemenyi, Miklos.
A vizsgálatokból megállapítható, hogy a precíziós gazdálkodás bevezetésére irányuló beruházások megtérülése és az üzemi méretek között szoros az összefüggés. A feltételezett öt- és hatéves megtérülés mellett a hozam- vagy az elvárt kamatszint-változást a nagyobb területű üzemek képesek ellensúlyozni. --Return on investment in projects for implementing precision farming is closely related to farm size. In the event of the envisaged repayment over five or six years, farms with a larger area can balance changes in yield or interest rate.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Precíziós gazdálkodás; Beruházás; Megtérülés; Üzemi méret; Precision farming; Investment; Return on investment; Farm size; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92483
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ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF VARIABLE RATE APPLICATION OF NITROGEN TO CORN FIELDS: ROLE OF VARIABILITY AND WEATHER AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; Roberts, Roland K..
The use of meta-response functions based on EPIC-generated data resulted in comparisons between variable (VRAT) and uniform rate application technologies for 36 simulated fields. VRAT was more profitable and less nitrogen was lost to the environment in most cases. When spatial variability was small, uniform rate application techniques were adopted. However, when nitrogen use is restricted, VRAT is used on all simulated fields.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Spatial variability; Nitrogen restriction; Rainfall; EPIC; Crop growth simulation model; Meta-response functions; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21533
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A Binary Logit Estimation of Factors Affecting Adoption of GPS Guidance Systems by Cotton Producers AgEcon
Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Larson, James A.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; English, Burton C.; Marra, Michele C.; Reeves, Jeanne M..
Binary logit analysis was used to identify the factors influencing adoption of Global Positioning System (GPS) guidance systems by cotton farmers in 11 Mid-south and Southeastern states. Results indicate that adoption was more likely by those who had already adopted other precision-farming practices and had used computers for farm management. In addition, younger and more affluent farmers were more likely to adopt. Farmers with larger farms and with relatively high yields were also more likely to adopt. Education was not a significant factor in a farmer’s decision to adopt GPS guidance systems.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Binary logit; Cotton; GPS guidance system; Marginal effect; Precision farming; Technology adoption; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q2; Q16; Q19; Q20; Q24.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45530
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The Variable-Rate Input Application Decision for Multiple Inputs with Interactions AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A..
Research has evaluated the relative profitability of variable-rate (VRT) versus uniform-rate (URT) application of a single input in fields with multiple management zones. This study addresses map-based VRT decisions for multiple inputs in fields with multiple management zones. The decision-making framework is illustrated for nitrogen and water applied to irrigated cotton in fields with three management zones. Results suggest traditional methods of determining VRT application of a single input may by suboptimal if interactions exist among VRT inputs and URT inputs. Implications are that a systems approach to multiple-input VRT decisions can produce increased net returns to VRT.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Breakeven analysis; Cotton; Economic feasibility; Multiple-inputs; Precision farming; Variable-rate technology; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8616
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SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY FOR CUSTOM HIRE VARIABLE RATE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AgEcon
Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K..
A theoretical model identified ranges of spatial variability required within multiple-land-class fields for economically viable variable rate technology (VRT) and the spatial variability required for maximum return to VRT. An example illustrated that return to VRT and the viable range of spatial variability increased for higher corn and nitrogen prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Nitrogen; Corn; Spatial variability; Yield variability; Profit function; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21676
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ASSESSING SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY IN FIELDS WITH TWO OR MORE MANAGEMENT ZONES AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; Roberts, Roland K..
Farmers are interested in knowing whether applying inputs at variable rates across a field is economically viable. The answer depends on the crop, the input, their prices, the cost of variable rate technology (VRT) versus uninform rate technology (URT), and the spatial and yield response variability within each field. Methods were investigated for determining the range of spatial variability over which the return to VRT covers its additional cost compared with URT in fields with multiple management zones. Models developed in this article, or variants thereof, could be used to help farmers make the VRT adoption decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Management zones; Nitrogen; Precision farming; Site-specific management; Spatial break-even variability proportions; Spatial variability; Variable rate technology; Yield response variability; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15450
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Jövedelemtérképek a precíziós növénytermelésben AgEcon
Smuk, Norbert; Milics, Gabor; Nemenyi, Miklos.
A mezőgazdaságban egy-egy tevékenységnél magas tőkeigényű beruházások szükségesek a termeléshez. Ezek fényében érthető, hogy a gazdálkodó a piac változékonyságát csak lassan képes követni, ezért több időbe telik a piaci hatásokra történő reagálás. Napjaink vezetőinek ma már nem elég kifogástalanul ismerni a növénytermelés rejtelmeit, megfelelő ökonómiai látásmód is szükséges. Ehhez nyújthat segítséget a szemléletes jövedelemtérkép, amely a gazdálkodónak egyértelmű információkkal szolgál a jövedelmezőségről, és amit hazánkban eddigi ismereteink szerint még nem készítettek. Jelen publikációnk a jövedelemtérképezés gyakorlati alkalmazhatóságát hivatott bemutatni. A jövedelemtérképek hasznosítható többletinformációkat nyújtanak a hozamtérképekhez képest....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Tápanyag-visszapótlás; Hozam-; Jövedelemtérkép; Precíziós növénytermelés; Nutrient supplementation; Yield and revenue maps; Precision farming; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99084
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Adoption of Site-Specific Information and Variable-Rate Technologies in Cotton Precision Farming AgEcon
Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Cochran, Rebecca L.; Goodman, W. Robert; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C.; Martin, Steven W.; Shurley, W. Donald; Reeves, Jeanne M..
Probit analysis identified factors that influence the adoption of precision farming technologies by Southeastern cotton farmers. Younger, more educated farmer who operated larger farms and were optimistic about the future of precision farming were most likely to adopt site-specific information technology. The probability of adopting variable-rate input application technology was higher for younger farmers who operated larger farms, owned more of the land they farmed, were more informed about the costs and benefits of precision farming, and were optimistic about the future of precision farming. Computer use was not important, possibly because custom hiring shifts the burden of computer use to agribusiness firms.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cotton; Grid soil sampling; Precision farming; Probit; Sample selection; Site-specific information; Technology adoption; Variable-rate application; D21; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42943
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Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Twelve Southern States: Results from the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey AgEcon
Mooney, Daniel F.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Larson, James A.; Velandia, Margarita M.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C.; Martin, Steven W.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Rejesus, Roderick M.; Segarra, Eduardo; Wang, Chenggang; Reeves, Jeanne M..
Precision Farming by Cotton Producers in Twelve Southern States: Results from the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cotton; Precision farming; Survey; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91333
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A precíziós növénytermelés externális hatásai az Agárdi Farm Kft. esetében AgEcon
Sinka, Anett.
A hagyományos mezőgazdasági termelés negatív hatásainak kiküszöbölése ér¬dekében az Európai Unió országaiban az utóbbi évtizedben egyre fontosabbá vált a multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság. Ahhoz, hogy a vidékfejlesztés, a környezetgazdálkodás az agrárgazdaság integrált részévé váljék, a gazdasági gyakorlatnak szá¬mos területen szükséges változtatni: merőben új módszerek alkalmazása, a koráb¬ban használt vagy meglévő technológiák megújítása, mások által már kipróbált eljá¬rások adaptálása, mind-mind egy-egy lehetőséget kínál a jól működő, többfunkciós mezőgazdasághoz. Mindezen okok mérlegelése után döntött úgy az Agárdi Farm Kft., hogy átáll a ha¬gyományos gazdálkodásról a precíziós növénytermelésre. A precíziós növényterme¬lési technológia nem más, mint a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Externáliák; Multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság; Precíziós növénytermelés; Versenyképesség; Externalities; Multifunctional agriculture; Precision farming; Competitiveness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92499
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