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Variation of Cultivated Land Quantity in Coastal Cities and Its Driving Forces - A Case of Huludao City, China AgEcon
Li-juan, Tang; Lei, Lei; Ling, Cao.
Variation of cultivated land quality in 10 major cities and its driving forces are introduced in recent 10 years. And economic development and population growth are the common driving forces for the reduction of cultivated land in coastal cities. Among them, economic development is the main driving force. Taking Huludao City as an example, driving factors of cultivated land variation in Huludao City are studied by Principal Component Analysis according to the relevant statistical data in the year 1998-2007. Result shows that in recent 10 years, total cultivated land area has increased in Huludao City, especially in the years 1998-2002. Driving force of cultivated land variation in Huludao City can be summarized as economic growth, population growth and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Coastal city; Cultivated land; Quantity variation; Driving force; Principal component analysis; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93242
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Does Social Capital Have a Role in Environmental Kuznets Curve? Spatial Panel Regression Approach AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Zapata, Hector O.; Schafer, Mark J.; Marzoughi, Hassan.
We advance a case for an inclusion of social capital in the environmental Kuznets curve analysis using highly disaggregated data on water pollution in Louisiana. A social capital index and other variables are used in parametric and spatial panel regression models to explain water pollution dynamics.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social capital; Principal component analysis; Environmental Kuznets curve; Spatial regression; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19457
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Selected approaches of variables weighting in frame of composite indicator analysis AgEcon
Hlavsa, Tomas.
Composite indicators are useful as tool for complex evaluation and aggregation of different variables of regional development. Variables which are aggregated in a composite indicator have first to be weighted. All variables may be given equal weights or they mea be given differing weights which reflect the significance, reliability or other characteristics of the underlying data. The weights given to different variables heavily influence the outcomes of the composite indicator. Aim of this paper is an evaluation of selected methods for weighting of particular variables in frame of composite indicator construction. Evaluation is verified on group of regional economic variables based on Strategy of regional development.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Composite indicator; Region; Principal component analysis; Expert; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99082
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Sustainable development ability of grain production in Sichuan Province AgEcon
Guo, Hong; Zou, Yi-xing; Xiong, Guang.
We set up the evaluation index system of the sustainable development ability of grain production on the basis of the overall analysis of grain production trend in Sichuan Province. And then we evaluate the sustainable development ability of grain production from 1990 to 2006 in Sichuan Province by adopting the method of principal component analysis. Result shows that the sustainable development ability of grain production has improved steadily, but there are some hidden troubles such as frequently changes of grain yield and gradually decrease of total farmland. Cluster analysis method is used to study on the sustainable development ability of grain production of 21 cities of Sichuan Province in the year 2006. result shows that grain production levels in...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Sichuan Province; Grain production; Sustainable development; Principal component analysis; Cluster analysis; China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53481
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Understanding farmers’ uptake of organic farming: An application of the theory of planned behaviour AgEcon
Lapple, Doris; Kelley, Hugh.
Whilst the adoption of agricultural techniques has received considerable attention in the literature, the ability and willingness of potential adopters to change their current farming system is often overlooked. This paper is concerned with the intention of conventional farmers to convert to organic farming by using the social-psychology theory of planned behaviour. Drivers and barriers of conversion to organic farming are identified by applying a belief based concept, which is confirmed using principal component analysis. In addition, accounting for heterogeneity regarding farmers‟ environmental attitudes masks considerable differences, notably at intention, attitudes and control perceptions. Overall, results reveal that conversion is indeed affected by...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Theory of planned behaviour; Principal component analysis; Heterogeneity; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91949
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Comprehensive Evaluation on Consumption Structure of Rural Residents with Principal Component Analysis in China AgEcon
Guan, Lin; Li, Chun lan; Zhang, Bo.
In order to make analysis on consumption structure of rural residents, the paper make a principle component analysis on consumption expenditure per capita of rural residents in different areas of 2009 based on statistics of China statistical yearbook of 2010. Selecting a principal component, the paper arranges 31 provinces in China in order. Shanghai lists the 1st place with highest marks; coastal provinces in southeastern part, the Northeast, Beijing and Tianjin are at the top; the northern and central parts with Hebei, Shanxi, Hubei as representatives scores minus which is a little lower than that of average; the western part, such as Guizhou, Xizang, Ganssu and so on are in far behind. The paper also makes analysis on the consumption structure of rural...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rural residents; Consumption; Principal component analysis; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113432
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Economic difference in Ningbo area of China AgEcon
Pan, Hua-ling.
Taking 6 counties and cities in Ningbo Area as the research units, this paper constructs the index system for evaluating the economic differences in Ningbo Area, and uses the principal component analysis method to analyze the economic differences in Ningbo Area. Result shows that Ningbo economy as a whole is more developed, and there are significant differences among regional economy. Economic development levels of Fenghua, Xiangshan and Ninghai districts are less developed, compared with those of Yinzhou, Yuyao and Cixi.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Economic differences; Principal component analysis; Ningbo Area; China; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53476
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MULTIVARIATE PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFYING RURAL LAND SUBMARKETS AgEcon
Kennedy, Gary A.; Henning, Steven A.; Vandeveer, Lonnie R.; Dai, Ming.
Research has developed empirical models and procedures for analyzing factors which influence rural land markets; however, there have been limited efforts in developing procedures for identifying rural land submarkets. Principal component analysis is used here to detect the presence of multiple rural land submarkets. Cluster analysis is then used as a basis for identifying eight contiguous rural land submarkets in Louisiana. As opposed to single-attribute procedures that have been based largely on subjective judgment, multivariate procedures illustrated in this analysis provide a means for capturing the combined effects of physical and socioeconomic influences in delineating rural land submarkets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cluster analysis; Land market analysis; Principal component analysis; Rural land submarkets; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15066
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Research on Rural Consumer Demand in Hebei Province Based on Principal Component Analysis AgEcon
Ma, Hui-zi; Zhao, Bang-hong; Xuan, Yong-sheng.
By selecting me time sequence data concerning influencing factors of rural consumer demand in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2010, this paper uses the principal component analysis method in multiplex econometric statistical analysis, constructs the principal component of consumer demand in Hebei Province, conducts regression on the dependent variable of consumer spending per capita in Hebei Province and the principal component of consumer demand so as to get principal component regression, and then conducts quantitative and qualitative analysis on the principal component. The results show that total output value per capita (yuan), employment rate, and income gap, are correlative with rural residents' consumer demand in Hebei Province positively; consumer...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumer demand; Principal component analysis; Regression analysis; Hebei Province; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117256
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Leading Economic Determinants of Foreign Trade Volume in Turkish Agriculture Sector AgEcon
Ozun, Alper; Turk, Mehmet.
We empirically analyze the main economic factors affecting the export and import levels in Turkish agriculture sector. Using monthly time series of certain domestic and international variables, we make three complementary analysis; namely, principal component analysis, causality and co-integration analysis, and multivariate GARCH analysis. The empirical findings point out the fact that foreign trade volume in Turkish agriculture sector is statistically in relation with agricultural production, consumer price index, market capitalization of the firms, and international agriculture prices.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Turkish agriculture sector; Foreign trade; Principal component analysis; Multivariate GARCH; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q14; 024; C5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118579
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Regional Agricultural Input-Output Model and Countermeasure for Production and Income Increase of Farmers in Southern Xinjiang, China AgEcon
Jiang, Qing-song; Zhang, Xing-ji.
Agricultural input and output status in southern Xinjiang, China is introduced, such as lack of agricultural input, low level of agricultural modernization, excessive fertilizer use, serious damage of environment, shortage of water resources, tremendous pressure on ecological balance, insignificant economic and social benefits of agricultural production in southern Xinjiang, agriculture remaining a weak industry, agricultural economy as the economic subject of southern Xinjiang, and backward economic development of southern Xinjiang. Taking the Aksu area as an example, according to the input and output data in the years 2002-2007, input-output model about regional agriculture of the southern Xinjiang is established by principal component analysis. DPS...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Regional agriculture; Input-output model; Production and income increase; Principal component analysis; Econometric model,China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96049
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Developing Poverty Assessment Tools Based on Principal Component Analysis: Results from Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Uganda, and Peru AgEcon
Zeller, Manfred; Houssou, Nazaire; Alcaraz V., Gabriela; Schwarze, Stefan; Johannsen, Julia.
Developing accurate, yet operational poverty assessment tools to target the poorest households remains a challenge for applied policy research. This paper aims to develop poverty assessment tools for four countries: Bangladesh, Peru, Uganda, and Kazakhstan. The research applies the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to seek the best set of variables that predict the household poverty status using easily measurable socio-economic indicators. Out of sample validations tests are performed to assess the prediction power of a tool. Finally, the PCA results are compared with those obtained from regressions models. In-sample estimation results suggest that the Quantile regression technique is the first best method in all four countries, except Kazakhstan. The PCA...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poverty assessment; Targeting; Principal component analysis; Bangladesh; Peru; Kazakhstan; Uganda; Food Security and Poverty; H5; Q14; I3.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25396
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Classification of the EU countries labour markets AgEcon
Kaba, Bohumil.
The objective of the paper is to classify the labour markets of the EU member states on the basis of selected employment and unemployment indicators. In order to achieve the study target, the adequate multivariate exploration procedures have been chosen. In the first part of processing original data, principal component analysis (PCA) was employed. PCA is a multivariate statistical procedure used to reduce the number of observed variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables with a minimum loss of information. Moreover, the PCA results can be used for effective ranking of the EU countries according to observed indicators of labour markets. This paper describes the crucial steps in PCA and procedure for ranking mentioned and it reviews how...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Classification; Employment; Unemployment; Principal component analysis; Cluster; International Development; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99227
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Comparative analysis of micro-regions in the northern Great Plain Region AgEcon
Kiraly, Zsolt; Szmolka, Andrea.
Our short paper examines the region of the Northern Great Plain, mainly due to its disadvantaged situation. Comparative analysis of the micro-regions in this particular region was implemented to identify possible causes for differentiation between the micro-regions. Finding these causes would then help us find more effective ways to address regional inequalities, currently one of the central issues not only in Hungary but throughout Eastern Europe. The methods used for such analysis included statistical indicators, such as difference in migration rates, rate of unemployment, number of incorporated enterprises per 1000 inhabitants etc., as well as the principal component analysis and the currently applicable categorisation system for micro-regions. The...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Regional differences; Micro-region; Principal component analysis; Területi különbségek; Kistérség; Főkomponens analízis; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92539
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Operation Risk of Rural Cooperative Economic Organization Based on Principal Component Analysis –A Case of Sichuan Province, China AgEcon
Jia, Xian-wei; Feng, Ling.
Based on the previous research, a total of 10 risk indices are selected according to the specific situation in Sichuan Province, such as natural risk, resource constraint risk, internal management risk, capital risk, technical input and output risk, market risk, contract credit risk, property risk and policy support risk. According to the questionnaire survey by cooperative economic organization of Sichuan Province, principal component analysis is used to analyze the importance and influence degree of the operation risk of rural cooperative economic organization. Result shows that in the operation of cooperative economic organization, management risk has greater influence degree and importance degree, which should be paid special attention to. Capital,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Type of risk; Influence degree; Principal component analysis; Risk prevention; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93643
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Ranking and Clustering of the Economic Status of Rural Residents in 31 Provinces and Regions in China AgEcon
Tang, Jun.
In order to rank and cluster the economic status of rural residents in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, the MATLAB software is used and the component analysis and the cluster analysis are conducted on the data reflecting the economic status of each area. The results show that the provinces or cities with high comprehensive , scores are Shanghai Municipality, Beijing Municipality, Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Tianjin Municipality, Guangdong Province, Fujian Province, Shandong Province and Liaoning Province according to priority; the provinces or autonomous regions with low comprehensive scores are Gansu Province, Guizhou Province , Tibet, Uygur autonomous region and Yunnan Province. The economic status of rural residents in the 31...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic status of rural residents; Principal component analysis; Cluster analysis; Economic development; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102388
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Study on Farmland Use Change and Driving Force in the High and Cold Areas in Northwest Yunnan-A Case Study of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County AgEcon
Luo, Li; Yang, Zi-sheng; Kang, Yun-hai.
On the basis of overview of the study area, by analyzing the dynamic change of farmland in Ninglang County, we can find that the farmland area in this county tended to decrease from 1996 to 2008. According to the investigation data concerning land change provided by Bureau of Land and Resources in Ninglang County and socio-economic data provided by Bureau of Statistics in Ninglang County, we select 11 indices, such as total population, GDP, total output value of county and so on, coupled with SPSS statistical method, we adopt principal component analysis method to analyze driving force factors of farmland use change in the high and cold areas in Northwest Yunnan. The results show that the two factors of economic development and population growth are the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Changes of farmland; Driving force; Principal component analysis; Ninglang County; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113427
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Statistical Analysis of the Economic Level of Beijing, China AgEcon
Hao, Chun-xu; Yang, Li-fei; Wen, Ya-li.
According to the data of economic development in Beijing from the year 1995 to 2007, relevant economic indices are selected to analyze the economic development level of Beijing by the Principal Component Analysis Method. Result shows that the national economy maintains high, sustainable and stable development in the years 1995-2007. Both the primary and secondary industry output values have increased year by year; and the tertiary industry output value has grown rapidly. The annual gross domestic product, the output value of tertiary industry, and the total retail sales of consumer goods have the greatest impact on economic level of Beijing. Output value of secondary industry is the growth ability factor in economic environment. Empirical analysis shows...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic level; Principal component analysis; SPSS statistical software; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93459
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Allocation of New Construction Land Based on Land Competitiveness Evaluation AgEcon
Huo, Guang-hui; Huang, Liang-xiang.
Connotation of land competitiveness is expatiated from both the narrow sense and broad sense. Evaluation index system of land competitiveness is established according to the 2008 China Statistical Yearbook and 2008 China Land Resources Statistical Yearbook. Efficiency Coefficient Method and Principal Component Analysis Method are used to evaluate the land competitiveness of 31 provincial units in China. Result shows that in the year 2007, land competitiveness gradually decreases from southeast to northwest. The land competitiveness and GDP per unit land have significant negative correlation. The rank of approved new construction land has low positive correlation with the rank of land competitiveness in China. This indicates that there is little correlation...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land competitiveness; New construction land; Pareto Optimality; Efficiency coefficient method; Principal component analysis; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102394
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Ingredient classification according to the digestible amino acid profile: an exploratory analysis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Faria Filho,DE; Torres,KAA; Campos,DMB; Vieira,BS; Urbano,T; Rosa,PS; Ferraudo,AS.
This study aimed: 1) to classify ingredients according to the digestible amino acid (AA) profile; 2) to determine ingredients with AA profile closer to the ideal for broiler chickens; and 3) to compare digestible AA profiles from simulated diets with the ideal protein profile. The digestible AA levels of 30 ingredients were compiled from the literature and presented as percentages of lysine according to the ideal protein concept. Cluster and principal component analyses (exploratory analyses) were used to compose and describe groups of ingredients according to AA profiles. Four ingredient groups were identified by cluster analysis, and the classification of the ingredients within each of these groups was obtained from a principal component analysis,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chicken; Cluster analysis; Ideal protein; Ingredients; Principal component analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000300009
Registros recuperados: 72
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