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Organic Cultivation in Spring 2016 - Varieties, Seeds and Crop management Organic Eprints
Hein, Waltraud; Fischl, Martin; Traudtner, Franz; Stöbich, Christian; Kranzler, Andreas.
The leaflet addresses organic arable farmers and contains a broad overview of varieties. Relevant characteristics of varieties for organic farming and the availability of organic seeds are listed. Additionally, the results of field trials with grain legumes, corn, soy and oil fruits all over the country are presented.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31008/1/bionet_biofruehjahrsanbau_2016.pdf
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Direct Sowing of Maize Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Böhler, Daniel; Dierauer, Hansueli; Hegglin, Django; Böhler, Josef; Breiter, Hanspeter.
In organic farming, the plough is generally used in maize cultivation because it provides a simple way to control weed. Unfortunately, regarding soil erosion, compaction and runoff, ploughing is especially harmful in maize cultivation. Direct sowing of maize could largely solve these problems. The video presents the technique of direct sowing of maize, for example in a field of rolled field pea. In the last years, FiBL tests have shown that under optimal conditions, the direct sowing of maize in organic farming is possible without significant yield losses.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30998/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DTFxNdCZes60%26index%3D64%26list%3DPL1dOum9RiVPiVw2Acuc7vg9MfPdEtqM1i
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Organic quality wheat production - Results of long-term field trials of cultivation and selection of varieties Organic Eprints
Fischl, Martin; Traudtner, Franz; Surböck, Andreas; Kranzler, Andreas.
The leaflet addresses organic arable farmers. The first article is about quality parameters of organic quality weed, followed by a description of plant yield. Afterwards some seed-diseases are mentioned. Based on field trials the nutrient supply of wheat stock by crop rotation is explained. With the data of the field trials also recommendations for variety selection and mixtures of varieties are given. Further subjects are effects of stocking density and organic fertilization.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31010/1/bionet_weizenbroschuere_2013.pdf
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Direct sowing with green manure Organic Eprints
Apostolov, Stoylko; Kirov, P.; Tihov, N..
Practical recommendations > After harvesting the main crop (cereals or rape), perform the stubble cultivation in August. > Sow the wheat‐legume mixture – winter forage peas and wheat (triticale) – by mid‐October. > At the end of May, grind the cover crop (mixture) with a roller crimper, then sow the corn with a direct sowing machine (drill). The mulch lying on the soil surface should dry before sowing. > The mulch reduces mineralization, so it might be better to use nitrogen fertilizer in the row.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32605/1/PA_023_BIOSELENA_green_manure_direct_sowing_final.pdf
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Processing Quality of Organic Wheat Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Dierauer, Hansueli; Stoecklin, Milo.
In the past, the quality of organic wheat has led to some controversy in the grain industry. The focus lies on the protein content, which is generally lower in organic wheat due to lower nitrogen supply. The Swiss organic sector has agreed on a new protein payment model, which was implemented in 2016. In the video, representatives of the value chain present their points of view.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/31001/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DDeWlZQm5JbY
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Results and lessons learnt from wheat-based cropping system activity Organic Eprints
PURE, ..
The purpose of this resource is to highlight challenges with wheat production in Europe. The tool provides two ipm strategies focusing on crop rotation and mechanical weed control, as well as crop diversity and cover crops. The tool is a power-point presentation guiding the user through research on IPM in wheat based systems. This tool is not specifically for organic production and can be used by farmers and crop advisors. The tool is focused on European production. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement n°265865
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://orgprints.org/31794/1/Results%20and%20lessons%20learnt%20from%20wheat-based%20cropping%20system%20activity.pdf
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Practical advice for organic production of lupines Organic Eprints
Gruber, Dr. Harriet.
This brief and practical information leaflet for blue, yellow and white lupins serves a farmer to get introduced to its cultivation. Aim is to promote the cultivation of lupins due to its beneficial effects as precrop, as it fixes nitrogen, makes phosphorus available and is high in proteins. This leaflet describes soil properties, water supply and weed pressure conditions for a successful cultivation of each lupin species. Furthermore recommendations in variety choice, crop rotation, mixed cropping are given i.e. soil tillage, vaccination, sowing, fertilization, mechanization and weed control by hoeing and harrowing, harvesting, processing (for animal feed and human food), economic assessment. As conclusion the most important pros and cons of lupin...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/30564/1/Anbautelegramm_Lupinen_ko.pdf
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Quinoadyrking i Norge. Potensiale for innovasjon og utprøving av sorter. Organic Eprints
Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Wibe, Atle.
Rapporten gjennomgår bakgrunnen for quinoadyrking historisk, botanisk og hvorfor quinoa med sine næringsstoffer har fått status som "superfood". Dernest gjennomgås forutsetninger i Norge for å lykkes med quinoadyrking. Det er gjennomført et to-årig feltforsøk for dyrking av quinoa. Sortsutvalget av quinoa er mangfoldig, men det er få som egner seg for dyrking under skandinaviske forhold og tilgjengeligheten av sorter er liten på det europeiske og nord-amerikanske frømarkedet. Feltforsøket ble gjennomført i 2015 og 2016 på Tingvoll, Møre og Romsdal. Det ble sådd åtte ulike kultivarer. Resultatene viser at god kontroll på rotugras og rikelig gjødsling er viktige faktorer for gode avlinger. Tørt vær og tidlig høsting er viktig for å unngå angrep av meldugg....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31180/1/Quinoa%20NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport.pdf
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Organic cultivation in autumn 2016 - Varieties, Seeds and Crop management Organic Eprints
Hein, Waltraud; Fischl, Martin; Traudtner, Franz; Kober, Wolfgang; Stöbisch, Christian; Kranzler, Andreas.
The leaflet addresses organic arable farmers and contains a broad overview of varieties. Relevant characteristics of varieties for organic farming and the availability of organic seeds are listed. Additionally, the results of field trials all over the country with winter wheat, winter spelt, winter rye, winter triticale and winter barley are presented.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31009/1/bionet_bioherbstanbau_2016.pdf
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LeNiBa - the KTBL / isip app for nitrogen balancing of legumes Organic Eprints
Informationssystem Integrierte Pflanzenproduktion (ISIP) e.V., Bad Kreuznach.
With LeNiBa app it is possible to calculate nitrogen fixation and the N balance for different legumes, taking into account yield and site conditions. It is designed for both organic and conventional farmers and advisers who want to optimise the rotations for specific enterprises growing legumes. The tool can be used on any android mobile device and thus almost everywhere.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://orgprints.org/31681/1/index.html
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Praxiseinführung des Anbaukonzeptes Weite Reihe unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Qualitätsaspektes bei Backweizen im ökologischen Anbau Organic Eprints
Becker, Konstantin; Leithold, Günter.
Zielsetzung des Projektes Üblicherweise wird in der Praxis des ökologischen Landbaus Winterweizen mit engem Reihenabstand angebaut. Wegen des Bestehens stickstofflimitierter Anbaubedingungen werden jedoch oft nur Backqualitäten erzielt, die den Anforderungen der Verarbeiter und Verbraucher nicht entsprechen. Erfahrungen aus der Praxis und erste wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse hatten gezeigt, dass dieser Problematik mit einer Vergrößerung der Reihenweite begegnet werden kann. Es lag nahe, auf der Grundlage dieser Erfahrungen eine breite Praxiseinführung des Anbaukonzeptes Weite Reihe vorzusehen. Vier Landwirte aus Brandenburg, Hessen und Baden-Württemberg waren bereit, den Prozess der Praxiseinführung der Weiten Reihe zu unterstützen, indem sie in eine...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/946/1/index.html
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The effect of changing environmental conditions on composite cross winter wheat populations over six years from the F8 to the F14. Organic Eprints
Weedon, Odette; Haak, Jette; Brumlop, Sarah; Heinrich, Sven; Finckh, Maria R..
A lack of appropriate crop varieties specifically bred for the higher biotic and abiotic stresses experienced in organic and low-input systems, has driven novel breeding approaches such as Composite Cross Populations (CCPs) and other genotype mixtures, thereby increasing both intra- and inter-varietal diversity. The creation of CCPs using carefully chosen parental varieties, coupled with the ability of the populations to adapt to local environments means that these populations are well suited for low-input and organic agricultural systems (Phillips and Wolfe, 2005). COBRA (Coordinating Organic plant BReeding Activities for Diversity) aims to “support and develop plant breeding and seed production in Europe by increasing the use of plant material with High...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30322/1/COBRA_Abstract_Weedon_et_al..pdf
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Vælg vårbygsorter med god ukrudtskonkurrence i økologisk jordbrug Organic Eprints
Madsen, Kathrine H..
Resultater af de første års forsøg 2012, hvor vårbygsorters konkurrenceevne kombineres med gødningsplacering, viser tendens til, at der kan opnås et højere udbytte og mindre ukrudtsdækning.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22240/6/22240.pdf
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Divergência genética entre cultivares locais e cultivares melhoradas de feijão. Organic Eprints
Rodrigues, Lessandra Silva; Antunes, Irajá Ferreira; Teixeira, Marcelo Grandi; Silva, João Baptista da.
A grande variabilidade genética presente no germoplasma de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) em uso na agricultura familiar no Brasil tem sido plenamente reconhecida. A eficiência da conservação e o aproveitamento desta variabilidade aumentam quando esta é devidamente caracterizada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a variabilidade genética de parte do germoplasma existente em poder de produtores de feijão no Rio Grande do Sul, e de cultivares produzidas pela pesquisa, e reuni-las em grupos de similaridade genética. Foi avaliada a divergência genética de 37 cultivares locais (land races) e 14 cultivares indicadas pela pesquisa no Estado, utilizando 40 descritores morfológicos; a grande maioria desses descritores são necessários à proteção legal....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/22652/1/Rodrigues_Diverg%C3%AAncia.pdf
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Relative planting times on the production components in sesame/cowpea bean intercropping in organic system. Organic Eprints
Araújo, Afrânio César de; Aloufa, Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim; Silva, Apolino José Nogueira da; Pereira, Walter Esfrain; Oliveira, Cosme Jales de.
Aiming at better land use, small farmers usually plant sesame and cowpea bean intercropped with other crops. The aim of this work was to analyze and quantify the influence of four relative planting times of the cowpea bean in intercropping with sesame from the standpoint of their production components, plant productivity and the index of land equivalent ratio (LER). The field experiment was conducted in a randomized blocks with four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were the sesame and the cowpea bean in intercropping with the cowpea bean planted at the same time, 7, 14 and 21days after than the sesame. A greater part of the production components of both the sesame as well the cowpea bean was affected by the intercropping and significant...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/29039/1/Araujo_Relative.pdf
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20 Jahre Modellbetrieb für Ökolandbau in Müncheberg. Teil 2: Wie ertragslabil sind Körnerleguminosen im Vergleich zu Getreide und Mais? Organic Eprints
Reckling, Moritz; Döring, Thomas F.; Bloch, Ralf; Stein-Bachinger, Karin; Bachinger, Johann.
Auf dem Modellbetrieb für Ökolandbau in Müncheberg wurden von 1993 bis 2013 Feldversuche zur Ermittlung der Ertragsstabilität von zwei Körnerleguminosen (Schmalblättrige Lupine und Futtererbse), Wintergetreide (Roggen und Weizen), Hafer und Silomais durchgeführt. Zwei orthogonale Datensätze wurden genutzt um die temporären Ertragsschwankungen der Einzelkulturen zu vergleichen. Beide Körnerleguminosen zeigten die geringste Ertragsstabilität von allen untersuchten Kulturen. Dies war sowohl für varianzbasierte als auch für regressionsbasierte Stabilitätsparameter der Fall. Gründe für die geringe Ertragsstabilität sind unzureichend bekannt. Es müssen Strategien für das Management entwickelt werden, um mit den großen Schwankungen umzugehen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26912/1/26912_reckling.pdf
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RowCrop workshop Organic Eprints
Olesen, Jørgen E.; Sørensen, Peter; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Theilgaard, Malene.
Workshop omhandlede rækkedyrkning med udgangspunkt i RowCrop projektet. Der blev givet 4 indlæg og en erfaringer med dyrkningssystemet blev drøftet i blandt workshoppens deltagere.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Air and water emissions Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33057/1/RowCrop_workshop_%C3%B8kokongres_2017.pdf
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To what extent does organic farming rely on nutrient inflows from conventional farming? Organic Eprints
Nowak, Benjamin; Nesme, Thomas; David, Christophe; Pellerin, Sylvain.
Organic farming is increasingly recognized as a prototype for sustainable agriculture. Its guidelines ban the use of artificial fertilizers. However, organic farms may import nutrients from conventional farming through material exchanges. In this study, we aimed at estimating the magnitude of these flows through the quantification of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inflows from conventional farming to organic farming. Material inflows and outflows were collected for two cropping years on 63 farms. The farms were located in three French agricultural districts distributed over a gradient of farming activity defined by both the stocking rate and the ratio of the farm area under arable crops. Our results showed that on average, inflows from conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25455/3/Nowak_Nesme_2013_EnvironResLett_8.pdf
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Optimizing spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) intercropping system Organic Eprints
Campiglia , Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
The aim of this poster is to find a suitable spatial arrangement for the subclover living mulch-durum wheat system in order to provide a high cereal grain yield and a sufficient subclover reseeding after wheat harvesting. The study was carried out at the experimental farm of Tuscia University from 2011 to 2013. Field experiments included: (i) 5 cropping systems including the monoculture of durum wheat and subclover and three different durum wheat/subclover intercropping spatial arrangements (Fig. 1); (ii) 2 nitrogen fertilization levels (0 and 100 kg ha-1 of N, hereafter called N0 and N100, respectively); (iii) 2 weed managements [weed-free (WF) and weedy (We)]. The wheat planting density was 400 seeds m-2 regardless the cropping system, while the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29672/1/Intercropping%20FCR.pdf
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Organic Soybean made easy Organic Eprints
Grand, Alfred; Gusenbauer, Isabella; Kranzler, Andreas; Schwarzl, Herman.
The video describes different techniques for sowing, seedbed preparation and weed control of organic soybean. Successful cultivation also requires correct harvesting time and technology, which is also briefly described.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32916/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fyoutu.be%252Fv-M11WSR5QU
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