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Registros recuperados: 31
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Combined effects of water quality and stocking density on welfare and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Labbe, Laurent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic.
An 84-day experiment assessed the combined effects of two fresh water quality levels (H: 1.71 +/- 0.15 mg O(2)l(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.01 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (T-AN), L: 5.15 +/- 0.07 mg O2l(-1) and 0.54 +/- 0.01 mg T- AN l(-1)) and 3 stabilized stocking densities: 24.8 +/- 0.2, 74.2 +/- 0.5 and 120.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-3)) on rainbow trout. Fish were fed using demand feeders with rewards proportional to stocking density. Mass increase was significantly affected by water quality and stocking density, being highest in H water and the lowest at 120 kg m(-3). There was no significant difference in final weight between 25 and 74 kg m(-3), but at 120 kg m(-3) it was 27% and 19% lower in H and L water respectively than at 25 kg m(-3). Feed intake (FI) from day...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Welfare; Stocking density; Water quality; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4555.pdf
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Differential gene expression after total replacement of dietary fish meal and fish oil by plant products in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver ArchiMer
Panserat, S.; Hortopan, G. A.; Plagnes-juan, E.; Kolditz, C.; Lansard, M.; Skiba-cassy, S.; Esquerre, D.; Geurden, I.; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Corraze, Genevieve.
Our objective was to analyse the hepatic transcriptomes of juvenile rainbow trout fed with a plant-based diet. We focused our analysis on the total replacement of fish meal (FM) and fish oil (FO) by a 100% plant-based diet (0% FM, 0% FO). We analysed the postprandial hepatic transcriptomes of rainbow trout fed the two diets 8 h after feeding. Six total hepatic RNAs from each dietary group were hybridised against a trout cDNA microarray (9K). After treatment of the data respecting the standard MIAME (Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment) protocol, we found that 176 hepatic genes were differentially expressed between fish fed the two diets: 96 and 80 were over-expressed and under-expressed, respectively, in trout fed the plant-based diet. A...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Transcriptome; Metabolism; Liver; Vegetable products; Marine ingredients.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6684.pdf
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How to assess fin damage in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss? ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Gros, Sylvie.
Fin condition was examined in 100-500 g hatchery-reared rainbow trout sampled in a large range of environmental conditions of an experimental farm. A method that is simple to use, requires little training, and does not need costly sophisticated equipment or reference to a model is proposed to assess fin erosion (defined as a decrease in size and profile alteration of fins). A procedure to reliably measure the length of the longest ray present in two selected fins (dorsal and pectoral) is described. Fin general profile is assessed using five levels of erosion based on the precise rank of intact or eroded rays to limit subjective bias. The suitability of the two descriptors of fin erosion under laboratory, farm or field conditions is discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fin erosion; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2585.pdf
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Effet du taux et de la nature des lipides alimentaires sur les mécanismes intervenant dans la constitution des dépôts lipidiques (transport, captage, synthèse) chez la truite arc-en-ciel et le bar ArchiMer
Richard, Nadège.
Replacement of dietary fish oil by a blend of vegetable oils for more than a year does not affect growth, hepatic lipogenesis and tissue lipid uptake in rainbow trout and European seabass. However, this replacement decreases plasma cholesterol level in both species and LDL amount in rainbow trout. Such replacement does not affect muscle lipid content of fish but modifies fatty acid composition of fish flesh which reflects in most part that of dietary lipid source. Increasing dietary lipid level inhibits hepatic lipogenesis but does not modify tissue lipid uptake in seabass and in two trout lines selected for muscle lipid level. In seabass, dietary lipid level had a lower impact on growth and lipid metabolism than rearing temperature. In this species,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seabass; Rainbow trout; Lipoproteins; Lipoprotein lipase; Lipogenesis; Dietary lipid; Truite arc en ciel; Lipoprotéine lipase; Lipoprotéines; Lipogenèse; Lipides alimentaires; Bar.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2297.pdf
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Voluntary feed intake, nitrogen and phosphorus losses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed increasing dietary levels of soy protein concentrate ArchiMer
Medale, Francoise; Boujard, Thierry; Vallee, Frédéric; Blanc, Denise; Mambrini, Muriel; Roem, Arjen; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
High energy extruded diets were formulated to contain the same level of protein supplied either by soy protein concentrate (SPC) or fish meal. Three experiments were performed in order to measure voluntary feed intake and feed waste, faecal losses and soluble losses of nitrogen and phosphorus in rainbow trout (average body weight: 100 g). Voluntary feed intake and growth performance of fish fed with demand feeders were not different when diets contained 0, 50 or 75 % SPC instead of fish meal. Total replacement of fish meal by SPC led to a significant decrease in feed intake and resulted in poor growth. This was partly due to methionine deficiency in the SPC based diet. With the addition of crystalline DL-methionine in the diets, an improvement of feed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Digestibilité; Excrétion; Azote; Phosphore; Protéine de soja; Ingestion volontaire; Truite arc-en-ciel; Digestibility; Excretion; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Soy protein; Voluntary feed intake; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-871.pdf
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Effects of dietary propolis and vitamin E on growth performance and antioxidant status in blood of juvenile Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Teleostei: Salmoniformes) under different flow rates Rev. Bras. Zool.
Kelestemur,Gülüzar Tuna; Seven,Pinar Tatli; Yilmaz,Seval.
The present study investigated the effects of propolis and vitamin E supplementation in diets of juvenil rainbow trout subjected to two different flow rates with or without flow stress (0.9 and 2.1 l/min, respectively) on final weigth (FW), condition factor (CF), feed conservation ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and vitamin A, C and E concentrations and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in serum as well as plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The experimental groups were as follows: group C was fed a basal diet, group P10 was fed a basal diet supplemented with 10 g propolis/kg, group P30 was fed a basal diet supplemented with 30 g propolis/kg, group E60 was fed a basal diet supplemented with 60 mg vitamin E/kg. CF and PER were not different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipid peroxidation; Rainbow trout; Superoxide dismutase; Vitamin E.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702012000200001
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Hematologia comparada entre diplóides e triplóides de truta arco-íris, Oncorhynchus mykiss walbaum (Pisces, Salmonidae) Zoologia
Ranzani-Paiva,Maria José Tavares; Tabata,Yara Aiko; Eiras,Augusta Cocuzza das.
This Study was carried out at the Salmoniculture Experimental Station "Dr. Ascanio de Faria", in Campos do Jordão, São Paulo. Brazil. The aim was to compared the hematology of triploid and diploid rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792, by sex and gonadal maturation stages. Blood was obtained from 144 individuais for determinati-ons of: haemoglobin rate (Hb), haematocrit (Ht), erythrocyte count (Er), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MHC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and differential leucocyte counts. The ploid was determinated by measuring the erythrocyte major axis, in fresh and stainncd smears. Triploid rainbow trout had a large eiythrocyte diameter, mean erythrocyte volume and mean haemoglobin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus mykiss; Diploid; Triploid; Hematolology; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000400026
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Discrimination of bile acids by the rainbow trout olfactory system: Evidence as potential pheromone Biol. Res.
GIAQUINTO,PERCILIA C; HARA,TOSHIAKI J.
Electro-olfactogram recording was used to determine whether the olfactory epithelium of adult rainbow trout is specifically sensitive to bile acids, some of which have been hypothesized to function as pheromones. Of 38 bile acids that had been pre-screened for olfactory activity, 6 were selected. The rainbow trout-specific bile acids, taurocholic acid (TCA), and taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLS) were the most potent compounds tested. TLS had a distinctive dose-response curve. Cross-adaptation experiments demonstrated that sensitivity to bile acids is attributable to at least 3 independent classes of olfactory receptor sites. Our data suggest that bile acids are discriminated by olfaction in rainbow trout, supporting the possibility that these compounds...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bile acids; Chemical signals; Electro-olfactogram; Olfaction; Pheromones; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000100005
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Comparison of fatty acid content of fresh and frozen fillets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Walbaum BABT
Chávez-Mendoza,Celia; García-Macías,José Arturo; Alarcón-Rojo,Alma Delia; Ortega-Gutiérrez,Juan Ángel; Holguín-Licón,Celia; Corral-Flores,Gabriela.
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the percentage content of fatty acids (FA) of 54 rainbow trout fresh and frozen fillets. Frozen fillets were stored at -15ºC for 45 and 90 days. Saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), polyunsaturated (PUFA), omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids were determined by gas chromatograph coupled to mass spectrometry. The results indicated that during frozen storage, SFA and MUFA content increased by 32.63 and 9.25%, respectively, while PUFA content decreased by 25.3%, n-6 by 12.4% and n-3 by 32.55%. These changes were more significant (P ≤ 0.05) during the first 45 d of storage. It was concluded that the frozen storage had a negative impact on meat quality of rainbow trout due to the reduction of PUFA,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Frozen storage; Rainbow trout; Fatty acid profile.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100015
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Effects of autoclaving on the apparent digestibility coefficient of dehulled pea seed meal (Pisum sativum L.) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Hernández,Adrián; Bórquez,Aliro; Alcaíno,Leonardo; Morales,Jorge; Dantagnan,Patricio; Saez,Patricio.
The effect of autoclaving on the nutrients' apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC), digestible protein and energy of pea seed meal (P. sativum) fed to Rainbow trout (O. mykiss) was examined. Two samples of the pea meal were autoclaved at 121°C and 1.1 atm for 5 min (5'APM) or 15 min (15'APM), respectively. A third sample, used as control, was not treated (RPM). One reference diet (Basal diet) and 3 experimental diets were elaborated and labelled based on autoclaving time applied to the ingredient (RPM, 5'APM and 15'APM). The four diets were assigned using a completely randomised design, with each treatment having three replicates. 12 tanks were stocked each with 15 trouts with an average weight of 235 ± 10.4 g. Faeces were collected over a 7-day period...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Autoclaving; Apparent digestibility coefficient; Pea seed meal; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000300003
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The effect of citric acid supplementation on growth performance, phosphorus absorption and retention in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a low-fishmeal diet Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Hernández,Adrián J; Satoh,Shuichi; Kiron,Viswanath.
A.J. Hernández, S. Satoh, and V. Kiron. 2013. The effect of citric acid supplementation on growth performance, phosphorus absorption and retention in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a low-fishmeal diet. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(2): 397-406. Two feeding experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a low-phosphorus (P) diet in combination with citric acid (CA) on rainbow trout growth performance and P utilization. In the first 12-week trial, duplicate groups of 30 fish (12.0±1.7 g) were fed one of five diets. The basal diet was formulated with low-P protein sources and 15% fishmeal (FM) without inorganic P supplementation. The test diets contained 0.5% monocalcium phosphate (MCP), 3% CA or both. A FM-based diet served as the positive control....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citric acid; Growth performance; Phosphorus utilization; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000200014
Registros recuperados: 31
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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