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Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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Freudenthal, M.; Martín-Suárez, E.. |
We present estimates for head and body length (HBL) of fossil rodents. We assembled HBL data and tooth row length data (LTR, UTR) for a large number of extant rodents, and calculated regression lines of HBL on LTR and UTR for all rodents together (all-rodents equation), and for separate taxonomic groups (family equations). In fossil rodents, data for complete tooth rows are scarce, therefore we use the sum of the lengths of the teeth (LRsum, URsum) as a surrogate for tooth row length. The relation between this parameter and real tooth row length (LTR, UTR) is calculated on the basis of a number of populations for which both parameters are available. We estimate HBL of fossil rodents, using LRsum and URsum and the regression lines of extant rodents, and we... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Rodentia; Body mass; Teeth; Tooth row length. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/607530 |
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Weers, D.J. van. |
A large number of isolated cheek teeth and a mandibular fragment of porcupines from the Late Pleistocene fissure deposits near Punung, Java, are compared with extant H. (Acanthion) brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 (southeast Asia) and H. (Acanthion) javanica (F. Cuvier, 1823) (Java). Middle Pleistocene and Holocene specimens from Java are compared with the latter species. The Punung specimens belong to one species and are considered a new subspecies, Hystrix brachyura punungensis subsp. nov. The Middle Pleistocene specimens are allocated to Hystrix brachyura subsp. and those from the Holocene to Hystrix javanica. |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Rodentia; Porcupines; Pleistocene; Punung; Java; 42.84; 38.22. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219301 |
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Freudenthal, M.; Martín-Suárez, E.. |
Reconstructing the body mass of a fossil animal is an essential step toward understanding its palaeoecological role. Length × width (L×W) of the first lower molar (m1) is frequently used as a proxy for body mass in fossil mammals. However, among rodents, Muroidea have no premolar and an elongated m1, whereas other groups have a premolar and a m1 that is not elongated. This leads to an overestimation of body mass in muroids and/or an underestimation in other rodents. To solve this problem we assembled data of upper and lower tooth row length and body mass in extant rodents, and calculated regression equations for all rodents, rodents with premolars, rodents without premolars and for taxonomic groups at superfamily or family level. Data for complete tooth... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Rodentia; Body mass; 42.84; 38.22. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/469427 |
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PARÉS-CASANOVA,PERE MIQUEL. |
ABSTRACT The mammalian masticatory apparatus is a highly plastic region of the skull and thus subjected to singular ontogenetic trajectories. Here we present the first descriptive allometric pattern study of mandible among the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), based on the study of 37 specimens. Allometric changes in shape were analyzed using geometric morphometrics techniques and the pattern of allometry was visualized. A multivariate regression of the shape component on size, estimated by the logarithm of centroid size, appeared as highly significant. Therefore, a major component of shape variation in these mandibles is related to the attainment of adult size (i.e., growth). |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capybara; Jaw; Ontogeny; Rodentia; Scaling. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492017003500451 |
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Rocha,Rita G.; Ferreira,Eduardo; Leite,Yuri L.R.; Fonseca,Carlos; Costa,Leonora P.. |
We collected and analyzed 286 Barn owl, Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), pellets from two nests in different environments along the mid-Araguaia River in central Brazil. Our analyses revealed that these owls feed mainly on small mammals, especially rodents. Owls from the riverbanks at Fazenda Santa Fé had a more diverse diet, preying mainly on rodents that typically inhabit riparian grasslands - Holochilus sciureus Wagner, 1842 - and forests - Hylaeamys megacephalus (Fischer, 1814) and Oecomys spp., which probably also occur in forest borders or clearings. On the other hand, owls from an agroecosystem at Fazenda Lago Verde preyed mostly on rodent species common in these agrarian fields, Calomys tocantinsi Bonvicino, Lima & Almeida, 2003. Additionally, we... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Pellets; Riverbanks; Rodentia. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000600003 |
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Pacheco,Marcelle; Kajin,Maja; Gentile,Rosana; Zangrandi,Priscilla L.; Vieira,Marcus V.; Cerqueira,Rui. |
A major difficulty in the application of probabilistic models to estimations of mammal abundance is obtaining a data set that meets all of the assumptions of the model. In this paper, we evaluated the concordance correlation among three population size estimators, the minimum number alive (MNA), jackknife and the model suggested by the selection algorithm in CAPTURE (the best-fit model), using long-term data on three Brazilian small mammal species obtained from three different studies. The concordance correlation coefficients between the abundance estimates indicated that the probabilistic and enumeration estimators were highly correlated, giving concordant population estimates, except for one species in one of the studies. The results indicate the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Capture-mark-recapture; Didelphimorphia; MNA; Rodentia. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000200008 |
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Pedó,Ezequiel; Freitas,Thales R. O. de; Hartz,Sandra M.. |
Grazing and fire, used in pasture regeneration practices, are inter-related activities in livestock management. Both activities affect habitat characteristics by changing the structure of the herbaceous and shrubby vegetation, reducing their biomass and litter cover. This study evaluated the effect of fire and livestock grazing on the assemblage of non-flying small mammals in grassland-Araucaria forest ecotones in southern Brazil. We compared four areas frequently affected by livestock management with four protected areas. Surveys were carried out in four sampling periods, one in each season of 2004. We captured a total of 325 individuals from 12 species of rodents - Akodon montensis Thomas, 1913, Akodon paranaensis Christoff, Fagundes, Sbalqueiro, Mattevi... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Campos; Didelphimorphia; Habitat loss; Rodentia. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000400005 |
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FALCÓN-ORDAZ,JORGE; FERNÁNDEZ,JESÚS A; GARCÍA-PRIETO,LUIS. |
On the basis of the revision of the type material of Aspiculuris ackerti Kruidenier & Mehra, 1959, and new specimens collected from Neotoma nelsoni Goldman, 1905 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), in Veracruz, Mexico, we herein to which A. ackerti is transferred as Lamotheoxyuris ackerti This new genus differs from all other genera included in 1) mouth surrounded by six lips; 2) extension of lateral alae describe a new genus (Lamotheoxyuris n. gen.), (Kruidener & Mehra, 1959) n. gen., n. comb. Heteroxynematinae by the following main traits: reduced; and 3) lack of caudal alae. |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aspiculuris ackerti; Mexico; Nematoda; Rodentia; USA. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2010000200007 |
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Autino,Analía G.; Nava,Santiago; Venzal,José M.; Mangold,Atilio J.; Guglielmone,Alberto A.. |
El análisis de una colección de garrapatas de mamíferos del noroeste argentino, depositados en la Colección de Anexos de la Colección Mamíferos Lillo (CML) de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, permitió ampliar el área de distribución de Ixodes luciae Sénevet, a las provincias de Salta y Tucumán e incrementar su rango de huéspedes al roedor sigmodontino Calomys callosus (Rengger) y a los marsupiales de la familia Didelphidae Micoureus constantiae (Thomas), Thylamys cinderella Thomas y Thylamys venustus (Thomas). Se registró a C . callosus y Oligoryzomys destructor (Tschudi) como nuevos huéspedes de Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, y a los Carnivora Lycalopex gymnocercus (Fischer) y Oncifelis geoffroyi (d´Orbigny & Gervais)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amblyomma; Carnivora; Didelphimorphia; Ixodes; Rodentia. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802006000100003 |
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Gonçalves,Gislene L.; Faria-Correa,Mariana A.; Cunha,Adriano S.; Freitas,Thales R. O.. |
Feeding damage caused by Euryzygomatomys spinosus (G. Fischer, 1814) (Echimyidae) is documented for a Pinus taeda Linnaeus (Pinaceae) plantation located in Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Under laboratory conditions, feeding acceptance of P. taeda trunk sections was tested with positive results for E. spinosus, but not for other three co-occurring sigmodontine rodents: Akodon montensis Thomas, 1913, Oligoryzomys nigripes (Olfers, 1818) and Delomys dorsalis (Hensel, 1872). |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bark feeding; Echimyids; Pine plantations; Rodentia. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000100037 |
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Bordignon,Marcelo; Margarido,Teresa Cristina C; Lange,Rogério R. |
In this work was identifyed the diferents opening forms of the palm nuts Syagrus romanzoffiana by brazilian squirrel Sciurus ingrami in four diferents points of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Was caracterized tive basic forms of opening, in acording with the number of incisions and opening aspects. The form with lower number of incisions (two) was also the greather frequently in the four points sampled (66,25%; N = 5194) well as registred the lower opening time (7,2 ± 1,7 min) in relationship with other forms (9,2 ± 2,3 min). To explicate the diferences in the frequences of forms discovered, is proposed "apprenticeship's hypothesis" which the young squirrels of the population, along the opening nuts apprenticeship, to passing of the forms with larger number of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rodentia; Sciuridae; Seed predation; Squirrel behavior; Palm nuts. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000400002 |
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ARDENTE,Natália Carneiro; FERREGUETTI,Átilla Colombo; GETTINGER,Donald; LEAL,Pricila; MARTINS-HATANO,Fernanda; BERGALLO,Helena Godoy. |
ABSTRACT This study was the first to evaluate the efficiency of trapping methods in the study of small mammals in the Carajás National Forest, southeastern Brazilian Amazon. It is an area with a unique vegetation type (metalofilic savannah or Canga). The aims of this study were to compare the efficiency of two trapping methods (i.e. live-traps and pitfalls), the bait types used, and evaluate if trapping success varied seasonally. We used four sampling grids, each with six parallel transects. The trap effort for live-traps and pitfalls was 51,840 trap*nights and 10,800 bucket*nights, respectively. We used three types of bait: a paste of peanut butter and sardines, bacon, and bananas. We placed one type of bait in each trap, alternating between points. We... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Live-traps; Pitfall-traps; Didelphimorphia; Rodentia; Capture rate. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000200123 |
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Díaz,María Mónica; Nava,Santiago; Guglielmone,Alberto Alejandro. |
In this work the infestation with I. luciae on Didelphimorphia and Rodentia in different environments of Peruvian Amazon was studied. Didelphimorphia was represented by the family Didelphidae. Specimens belonging to Caluromys lanatus, Didelphis marsupialis, Marmosops sp.2, Metachirus nudicaudatus, Philander andersoni and Philander opossum were infested with adults I. luciae and one Micoureus sp. was infested with larvae. In Rodentia, the infestation with I. luciae nymphs was restricted to Hylaeamys perenensis, Hylaeamys yunganus and Oligoryzomys microtis, while one Oecomys bicolor (all Cricetidae) was infested with larvae of this species. The few larvae were found on rodents captured in primary forest. The only significant difference (P < 0.05) in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ixodes luciae; Ecology; Didelphimorphia; Rodentia; Peruvian Amazon. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672009000400029 |
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SOUZA ROCHA,Katarine de; SCHUPP DE SENA MESQUITA,Gleiciane; SILVA FERREIRA,Maeli Fernanda; LEITE BARROS,Flávia de Nazaré; MACEDO,Renata Cecília Soares de Lima; ARAÚJO SARAIVA,Elane de; MENDES-OLIVEIRA,Ana Cristina; DUARTE CERQUEIRA,Valíria; SCOFIELD,Alessandra; GOES CAVALCANTE,Gustavo; ABEL,Isis; GUIMARÃES DE MORAES,Carla Cristina. |
ABSTRACT We analyzed the presence of Leptospira spp. in liver and kidney tissue of wild marsupials and rodents trapped in a periurban forest in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We examined 25 individuals of four marsupial and seven rodent species for the presence of the 16S rRNA gene of Leptospira in the DNA extracted from 47 liver and kidney tissue samples using PCR. We detected positive samples in 12% (3/25) of the individuals, in kidney fragments of two marsupial species (Didelphis marsupialis and Marmosops pinheiroi) and in a liver fragment of one rodent species (Echimys chrysurus). These are the first records of Leptospira spp. in M. pinheiroi and E. chrysurus and it is the first molecular survey of marsupials and rodents in the Brazilian Amazon. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Didelphimorphia; Rodentia; Live traps; Kidney; Liver; 16S rRNA. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000400305 |
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Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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