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ANTAGONISM AGAINST VIBRIO CHOLERAE BY BACTERIAL DIFFUSIBLE COMPOUND IN THE FECAL MICROBIOTA OF RODENTS Rev. Microbiol.
Silva,Simone Helena da; Vieira,Enio Cardillo; Nicoli,Jacques Robert.
In an ex vivo agar plate assay, we monitored the appearance of an inhibitory halo against Vibrio cholerae from the feces of Wistar and Fischer rats aged 10 to 42 days. The frequency of Wistar rats showing halo increased from 0% (10 days) to a maximum of 80.0% (29 days) and then decreased to 53.3% (42 days). A similar pattern was obtained with Fischer rats but with a lower intensity (maximum frequency of 50.0% by day 36). In a separate experiment, when Wistar rats were fed a low-protein diet for 7 days, the inhibitory halo decreased drastically. Three apparently different colony morphologies were isolated from the dominant fecal microbiota: a facultative anaerobe (FAN) and two strict anaerobes (SAN). The ex vivo inhibitory test showed a halo around the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vibrio cholerae; Escherichia coli; Streptococcus intermedius; Antagonism; Rodents.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141998000300016
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Population dynamic study of rodents in maize Thai Agricultural
Puangtong Boonsong; Korntong Puangprakhon; Yuvaluk Khoprasert; Taksin Archawakom; Chompoonut Chanyapate; Vera Chamkrachang.
4 ill., 4 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Rodents; Population dynamics; ข้าวโพด; หนู; การเปลี่ยนแปลงประชากร.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4509
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Trichostrongylina (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea) coparasites in Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler (Rodentia, Dasyproctidae) from Brazil, with the re-establishment of the genus Avellaria Freitas & Lent and the description of two new species Zoologia
Durette-Desset,Marie C.; Gonçalves,Alessandra Q.; Pinto,Roberto M..
Two new tichostrongylid nematodes of the family Viannaiidae Durette-Desset & Chabaud, 1981 coparasites in Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832 from the State of Amazonas, Brazil, are described: Viannella trichospicula sp. nov. is differentiated from the other species of the genus by the extreme slenderness of its spicules. Avellaria intermedia sp. nov. is distinguished from the single type species Avellaria avellari Freitas & Lent, 1934, by a smaller number of cuticular ridges (17 versus 27), a higher ratio of spicule length/ body length (8% versus 5.6%) and spicules with a single tip. This genus, synonymized with the genus Viannella Travassos, 1918, by Durette-Desset (1968) is re-established, the female being didelphic. It is the first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avellaria intermedia sp. nov.; Brazil; Caviomorpha; Nematodes; Rodents; Viannaiidae; Viannella trichospicula sp. nov.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000200026
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Morphometric identification of small mammal footprints from ink tracking tunnels in the Brazilian Cerrado Zoologia
Palma,Alexandre R. T.; Gurgel-Gonçalves,Rodrigo.
An alternative method for identifying and inventorying rodents and marsupials inhabiting forests and grasslands of Brazilian Cerrado is presented and discussed. Ink tracking tunnels were designed according to the size of target species and used to build a reference collection of small mammal footprints composed of 1408 footprints belonging to 251 individuals from 30 species (21 rodents and nine marsupials). Sherman traps and ink tracking tunnels were used to conduct inventories in gallery forests. Footprints obtained in ink tracking tunnels were digitalized and compared with those in reference collection using Discriminant Analysis (DFA). DFA allowed good footprint differentiation, even among congeneric species. In DFA analysis, the first two axis were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Discriminant analysis; Marsupials; Rodents; Shape; Size; Tracks.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000200011
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Ecology of small mammals in a Brazilian rural area Zoologia
D'Andrea,Paulo Sergio; Gentile,Rosana; Cerqueira,Rui; Grelle,Carlos Eduardo V; Horta,Claudia; Rey,Luis.
A small mammal study was carried out in Pamparrão valley, Sumidouro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from June 1991 to July 1996. The area was characterised by small rural properties with vegetable plantations, pasture lands and small forest fragments. Small mammals were captured in seven line transects along the valley. Eleven small mammal species were captured: the didelphid marsupials Didelphis aurita, Philander frenata and Monodelphis americana, and the rodents Nectomys squamipes, Akodon cursor, Oligoryzomys nigripes, Bolomys lasiurus, Oecomys concolor (Sigmodontinae), Rattus ratlus (Murinae), Proechimys iheringi and Euryzygo-matomys guiara (Echimyidae). The heterogeneous habitat configuration probably allowed the occurrence of marsupials and more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marsupials; Rodents; Cultivated areas; Brazil.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300002
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The spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis (Rodentia: Echimydae) fails to respond to intradermal inoculation with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Acta Amazonica
PASSOS,Stela Rechinelli; MADUREIRA,Ana Paula; ALMEIDA,Sayanne Luns Hatum de; ZANINI,Marcos Santos.
Leishmaniasis a disease of worldwide occurrence is caused by protozoa of the Leishmania genus. In Brazil, Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is the main parasite responsible for the American cutaneous leishmaniasis. Main hosts of this protozoa are small wild mammals particularly marsupials and rodents. The aim of this study was to evaluate if spiny rat Proechimys guyannensis (Rodentia: Echimydae) has role in the cycle of the American cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. (V.) braziliensis. Thus, promastigotes (the flagellate stage) of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis were used to inoculate seven spiny rats (Proechimys guyannensis). After inoculated intradermal at the ear pinna, nose and plantar pad, the rats were monitored for 180 days. Tissue samples...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; American cutaneous leishmaniasis; Rodents; Reservoirs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000200239
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Environmental and dam effects on cannibalism in Wistar rat litters Biological Sciences
Tarôco, Graziela; Gaya, Leila de Genova; Resende, Daniela Regina; Santos, Ivan Carlos dos; Madureira, Ana Paula.
The factors related to cannibalistic behavior of dams in a Wistar rat colony are identified and analyzed. The maternal genetic effects were tested as a random effect by the method of generalized linear models. The season at parturition, the dam´s age at parturition and the density of the room at parturition were tested as fixed effects, whereas the litter size at birth was tested as a co-variable. The genetic effect of the dam was significant for the number of cannibalized pups. Although the season at parturition, the dam´s age and room density on the day of parturition were not individually significant (p > 0.05), most of the interactions between the variation sources were significant (p < 0.05). Cannibalism occurred mostly in dams aged over 241...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Laboratory animals; Maternal behavior; Infanticide; Rodents laboratory animals; Maternal behavior; Infanticide; Rodents.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/23015
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Stratigraphic framework of early Pliocene fossil localities along the north bank of the Cimarron River, Meade County, Kansas Ameghiniana
Honey,James G.; Peláez-Campomanes,Pablo; Martin,Robert A..
The stratigraphy of early Pliocene (early Blancan) fossiliferous sediments exposed in canyons along the north bank of the Cimarron River in Meade County, Kansas is described as part of a larger, ongoing project to create a refined biostratigraphic model for late Neogene and Pleistocene mammalian fossil localities from the Meade Basin. Because the utility of previously named formation and member names is questionable, we introduce a set of informal names for stratigraphic units in our study area. Sediments in the region are up to 34 m thick, and include a basal sand and gravel ("Bishop gravel") at least 9 m thick, overlain by up to 17 m of lightto pinkish-gray, fine-grained sand and silt, with interbedded calcium carbonate layers. These fine-grained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammals; Rodents; Pliocene; Blancan; Stratigraphy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142005000200015
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Taxonomic revision of the flea genus AgastopsyllaJordan &amp; Rothschild 1923 (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
LÓPEZ-BERRIZBEITIA,MARIA FERNANDA; SANCHEZ,JULIANA; BARQUEZ,RUBEN MARCOS; DÍAZ,MÓNICA.
Abstract Fleas of Argentina are receiving renewed systematic interest, but the identification of many species associated with small mammals can be problematic. We review the taxonomy of the flea genus Agastopsylla including the re-description of two species and one subspecies, and designate neotype and neallotype for Agastopsylla hirsutior, neotype for Agastopsylla nylota nylota from the “Colección Mamíferos Lillo Anexos” (CMLA), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina, and neotype and neallotype for Agastopsylla pearsoni from the Natural History Museum (London, U.K.). Additionally, a key to identification of the species of Agastopsylla and a distribution map of the species of the genus are included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fleas; Systematic; Type specimens; Rodents; Key identification.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100719
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Mammal tooth traces in a ferruginous cave in southeastern Brazil and their relevance to cave legal protection Anais da ABC (AABC)
VASCONCELOS,ANDRÉ G.; BITTENCOURT,JONATHAS S.; AULER,AUGUSTO S..
Abstract: We describe the first occurrence of biogenic traces made by mammals within an iron formation cave located in the Serra da Ferrugem Ridge, in Southeastern Brazil. These bioerosions are tooth traces produced in boulders, walls and floor within the cave. The traces occur as sets of two or more grooves, which are highly variable in size. The grooves were compared to tooth traces artificially produced by imprinting the incisors of different mammal species collected in the cave region on soft clay. Among those, the following taxa are potential tracemakers: Akodon sp., Oligoryzomys sp., Necromys lasiurus, Rhipidomys mastacalis, Oecomys gr. concolor, Trinomys moojeni, and Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. The age of the traces is unknown; therefore, any...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioerosion; Geophagy; Gnawing traces; Rodents; Ichnology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000400511
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Hematological and biochemical parameters in Spotted Paca (Cuniculus paca) undergoing pharmacological restraint and general anesthesia Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Uscategui,R.A.R.; Santos,V.J.C.; Almeida,V.T.; Barros,F.F.P.C.; Kawanami,A.E.; Cruz,N.R.N.; Feliciano,M.A.R.; Vicente,W.R.R..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the effects of chemical restraint, general anesthesia and opioid treatment on hematological components in Cuniculus paca. Eight healthy, adult, captivity female animals , underwent three laparoscopic procedures with a 15-day interval were evaluated. After physical restraint, an association of ketamine (25mg/kg) and midazolam (0.5mg/kg) was administered intramuscularly for chemical restraint. Posteriorly, anesthesia was induced and maintained with isoflurane; and randomly administered methadone (0.5mg/kg), tramadol (5mg/kg) or saline-placebo (0,1mL/kg) intramuscularly. After pharmacological restraint and in the final laparoscopy stage, venous blood samples were obtained for complete blood count, total plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isoflurane; Ketamine; Methadone; Midazolam; Rodents.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501558
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Cardiovascular assessment in Female Spotted Paca ( Cuniculus paca ) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Almeida,V.T.; Uscategui,R.A.R.; Restan,W.A.Z.; Feliciano,M.A.R.; Ortiz,E.M.; Kawanami,A.E.; Barros,F.F.P.C.; Santos,V.J.C.; Vicente,W.R.R..
ABSTRACT Aiming to provide cardiovascular morphophysiology information on the Cuniculus paca, an important neotropical rodent, eight healthy adult females of this species were evaluated three times by echocardiography under general anesthesia with isoflurane every 15 days. The exams were performed by a single experienced evaluator with the animals positioned in right and left decubitus. Posteriorly, two expert evaluators measured the cardiac chambers, walls and flow patterns, by B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler ultrasonography. The resulting values were compared among evaluators and periods by the Bland-Altman agreement test and several descriptive statistics were presented for each parameter. Echocardiographic images were obtained between the second and fifth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Echocardiography; Rodents; Neotropical; Wildlife.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100061
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The ovary of Lagostomus maximus (Mammalia, Rodentia): an analysis by confocal microscopy Biocell
Espinosa,María B.; Fraunhoffer,Nicolás A.; Leopardo,Noelia P.; Vitullo,Alfredo D.; Willis,Miguel A..
Lagostomus maximus is a notable mammalian model for reproductive studies. Females have an extremely high ovulation rate, which is due to down-regulation of the follicular apoptosis pathway, which ensures a large pool of developing follicles. This large pool is supported by the convoluted anatomy of the mature ovary, whose germinal tissue is found in irregularly curved ridges throughout the cortex. Medullary tissue is restricted to a minimum. Lyso Tracker Red reconstruction under confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to recognize and measure all follicular stages from primordial to antral. Unlike most mammals in which early primordial follicles are just found in fetal life, the adult ovary shows regions packed with early primordial follicles. Follicle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rodents; Germ cells; Three-dimensional analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000200001
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A radiographic method to estimate lung volume and its use in small mammals Biol. Res.
CANALS,MAURICIO; OLIVARES,RICARDO; ROSENMANN,Mario.
In this paper we develop a method to estimate lung volume using chest x-rays of small mammals. We applied this method to assess the lung volume of several rodents. We showed that a good estimator of the lung volume is: V*L = 0.496 · V RX &#8776; 1/2·V RX , where V RX is a measurement obtained from the x-ray that represents the volume of a rectangular box containing the lungs and mediastinum organs. The proposed formula may be interpreted as the volume of an ellipsoid formed by both lungs joined at their bases. When that relationship was used to estimate lung volume, values similar to those expected from allometric relationship were found in four rodents. In two others, M. musculus and R. norvegicus, lung volume was similar to reported data, although...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lung volume; X-ray; Method; Rodents.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000100006
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Hemoglobin affinity in Andean rodents Biol. Res.
OSTOJIC,HRVOJ; CIFUENTES,VERONICA; MONGE,CARLOS.
Blood hemoglobin oxygen affinity (P50) was measured in three Andean species and in the laboratory rat (control), all raised near sea level. Chinchilla lanigera (Molina, 1792) has an altitudinal habitat range from low Andean slopes up to 3000 m., while Chinchilla brevicaudata (Waterhouse, 1848) has an altitudinal range from 3000 to 5000 m. The laboratory type guinea pig, wild type guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), (Waterhouse, 1748), and laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) were also raised at sea level. The Andean species had high hemoglobin oxygen affinities (low P50) compared with the rat. Chinchilla brevicaudata had a higher affinity than Chinchilla lanigera. The wild type guinea pig had a higher affinity than the laboratory type. As has been shown in other...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hemoglobin affinity; Rodents; High altitude adaptation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000100005
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Pequenos mamíferos não-voadores (Didelphimorphia, Rodentia) em campos litorâneos do extremo sul do Brasil Biota Neotropica
Quintela,Fernando Marques; Gonçalves,Bruno Igure; Trindade,Gabriel Eberts; Santos,Maurício Beux dos; Tozetti,Alexandro Marques.
Non-volant small mammals are key elements in natural environments due its importance as food resource. This study aimed to investigate the species composition and habitat occupancy by non-volant small mammals (Didelphimorphia, Rodentia) in a coastal grassland area in southern Rio Grande do Sul coastal plain. Between April 2009 and March 2010 pitffal traps were used to capture small mammals in coastal grasslands associated to sand dunes and arbustive Restinga. We sampled 180 individuals including two marsupials (Cryptonanus guahybae and Didelphis albiventris) and seven rodent species (Calomys laucha, Cavia aperea, Ctenomys flamarioni, Deltamys kempi, Oligoryzomys flavescens, Oxymycterus nasutus and Scapteromys tumidus). Cryptonanus guahybae, D. albiventris...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal environments; Marsupials; Rodents; Calomys laucha; Oligoryzomys flavescens; Assemblage.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400284
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Reproduction and growth in a Neotropical arboreal mouse: Oecomys rutilus (Sigmodontinae: Cricetidae) in French Guiana Biota Neotropica
Catzeflis,François.
Abstract: Postnatal growth and development of the small Neotropical mouse Oecomys rutilus (Sigmodontinae: Cricetidae) were investigated from birth to day 143, in the laboratory. Morphometric measurements at age of 3 days, of both sexes combined, revealed body weight to be 3.4 ± 0.3 g, mean tail length as 27.4 ± 1.1 mm, and mean hind foot length as 9.3 ± 0.7 mm. Body weight was found to increase steadily until at least 69 days, whereas the instantaneous growth rates of other measurements declined earlier: the daily growth of hind foot length declined to a minimum at age of 24 days, and the growth of tail and of ear declined by the age of 33 days. Average litter size for 12 captive births was 2.5, ranging from 2 to 3. The preserved eye crystalline lens was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Gompertz model; Rodents; Eye-lens weight; Life history.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200207
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Rodentborne fungal pathogens in wetland agroecosystem BJM
Thomas,Manuel; Samuel K,Abraham; Kurian,Punnen.
The past few decades have witnessed an overwhelming increase in the incidence of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Consequently, zoonotic diseases, especially through rodents constitute a prominent group among the emerging diseases. Rodents are commensal to man and related health risks are common. Water rats (Rattus norvegicus) are typical to Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystems, where they can act as a good carrier nexus for pathogens. The present study evaluates the carrier status of water rats with respect to fungal pathogens. A total of fifty two fungi covering eighteen families were isolated. Among the isolates, eight were dermaptophytes and Chrysosporium sp. (89.18%) was the frequent isolate. The source-wise analyses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rodents; Vembanadu-Kol wetland; Fungi; Agroecosystem.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100028
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Oral infection of neonate gerbils by Neospora caninum tachyzoites Ciência Rural
Ferreira,Maiara Sanitá Tafner; Vogel,Fernanda Silveira Flores; Sangioni,Luis Antonio; Weber,Augusto; Bräunig,Patricia; Vaz,Marcos André Braz; Cezar,Alfredo Skrebsky.
ABSTRACT: Neosporosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Neospora caninum which results in major economic losses for cattle breeding due to abortion and other reproductive disorders. Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) are commonly used as experimental models for neosporosis due to their high susceptibility to N. caninum infection, both by oocysts ingestion as by tachyzoites/bradyzoites parenteral inoculation. However, the risk of transmission by tachyzoites ingestion is not fully elucidated. In this study, infection of neonate gerbils by N. caninum (NC-1 strain) tachyzoites inoculated by the oral route and the parasite distribution in gerbils' tissues were evaluated by protozoan DNA detection. Seventeen neonate gerbils, aged 4-5 days, were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular diagnosis; Experimental model; Bovine neosporosis; Rodents.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000400654
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