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Registros recuperados: 29
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Spatio-temporal patterns and environmental controls of small pelagic fish body condition from contrasted Mediterranean areas ArchiMer
Brosset, Pablo; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Lloret, Josep; Marques, Virginie; Basilone, Gualtiero; Bonanno, Angelo; Carpi, Piera; Donato, Fortunata; Kec, Vanja Cikes; De Felice, Andrea; Ferreri, Rosalia; Gasparevic, Denis; Giraldez, Ana; Gucu, Ali; Iglesias, Magdalena; Leonori, Iole; Palomera, Isabel; Somarakis, Stylianos; Ticina, Vjekoslav; Torres, Pedro; Ventero, Ana; Zorica, Barbara; Menard, Frederic; Saraux, Claire.
Small pelagic fish are among the most ecologically and economically important marine fish species and are characterized by large fluctuations all over the world. In the Mediterranean Sea, low catches and biomass of anchovies and sardines have been described in some areas during the last decade, resulting in important fisheries crises. Therefore, we studied anchovy and sardine body condition variability, a key index of population health and its response to environmental and anthropogenic changes. Wide temporal and spatial patterns were investigated by analyzing separately data from scientific surveys and fisheries in eight Mediterranean areas between 1975 and 2015. Results showed that anchovy and sardine body condition as well as maximum size in some areas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Sardine; Fish health; Marine monitoring.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47400/47936.pdf
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Influence of environmental variability and age on the body condition of small pelagic fish in the Gulf of Lions ArchiMer
Brosset, Pablo; Menard, Frederic; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Ulses, Caroline; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Bigot, Jean-louis; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Roos, David; Saraux, Claire.
Endogenous and environmental variables are fundamental in explaining variations in fish condition. Based on more than 20 yr of fish weight and length data, relative condition indices were computed for anchovy and sardine caught in the Gulf of Lions. Classification and regression trees (CART) were used to identify endogenous factors affecting fish condition, and to group years of similar condition. Both species showed a similar annual cycle with condition being minimal in February and maximal in July. CART identified 3 groups of years where the fish populations generally showed poor, average and good condition and within which condition differed between age classes but not according to sex. In particular, during the period of poor condition (mostly recent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Sardine; Relative condition factor; NW Mediterranean Sea; Endogenous effect; Environmental effect.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38334/36575.pdf
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Survey timing vs. ecosystem scheduling: Degree-days to underpin observed interannual variability in marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Huret, Martin; Bourriau, Paul; Doray, Mathieu; Gohin, Francis; Petitgas, Pierre.
Fishery annual surveys are shifting towards integrated ecosystem surveys. However, monitoring the whole ecosystem once a year entails special attention to the interpretation of observations, because they only represent a snapshot in the seasonal dynamics of the environment, of a species, or any dynamic process of interest. The dependency of this snapshot to the timing, but also to the duration, of the survey with respect to this seasonal dynamics needs to be considered. Fish stock assessment is only little impacted by the observed timing within a given season, whereas warming, stratification, plankton bloom occurrence, or fish fecundity, are processes rapidly changing especially in spring. Firstly, from independent satellite data, we described the seasonal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem survey; Anchovy; Sardine; Spawning; Sea surface temperature; Degree day; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50584/51483.pdf
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Sardine series in PELGAS surveys : PELGAS 2000 to 2005 ArchiMer
Masse, Jacques; Duhamel, Erwan; Delaunay, Damien.
Survey data from 2000 to 2004 were used to analyse whether sardine show a preferential distribution in relation to bottom depth and/or latitude. For this analysis, four strata were considered; North or South of latitude 46°N (separating VIIIa and VIIIb) and bottom depths deeper or shallower than 110m. Sardine length distributions are plotted as the proportion of small (< 18.5 cm) or big (larger than 18.5 cm) fish on the samples over the years. This division was chosen to take into account the bimodal structure of sardine length distributions (usually with a "valley" at 18.5 cm fish length). Small fish (mainly 1 year old) are generally found close to the coast and preferentially in the southern part. The year 2003 is different to the others but this year...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assessment; Sardine; Bay of Biscay; Acoustic; Survey; ICES; PELGAS; Estimation de stock; Sardine; Golfe de Gascogne; Acoustique; Campagne océanographique; CIEM; PELGAS.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-2294.pdf
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Analysing Temporal Variability in Spatial Distributions Using Min–Max Autocorrelation Factors: Sardine Eggs in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Petitgas, Pierre; Renard, Didier; Desassis, Nicolas; Huret, Martin; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Doray, Mathieu; Woillez, Mathieu; Rivoirard, Jacques.
This paper presents a novel application of the geostatistical multivariate method known as min–max autocorrelation factors (MAFs) for analysing fisheries survey data in a space–time context. The method was used to map essential fish habitats and evaluate the variability in time of their occupancy. Research surveys at sea on marine fish stocks have been undertaken for several decades now. The data are time series of yearly maps of fish density, making it possible to analyse the space–time variability in fish spatial distributions. Space–time models are key to addressing conservation issues requiring the characterization of variability in habitat maps over time. Here, the variability in fisheries survey data series is decomposed in space and time to address...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MAF; Space-time; Habitat; Mapping; Sardine; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71157/69915.pdf
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Size, permeability and buoyancy of anchovy ( Engraulis Encrasicolus ) and sardine ( Sardina Pilchardus ) eggs in relation to their physical environment in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Huret, Martin; Bourriau, Paul; Gatti, Paul; Dumas, Franck; Petitgas, Pierre.
The size and specific gravity of eggs of marine pelagic fish partly determine their dispersal and survival. Using an original dataset of anchovy and sardine eggs, sampled in spring over the last decade in the Bay of Biscay, we provide a parameterization of these properties on ambient water temperature and salinity. We used the density gradient column for measurement of egg specific gravity. The column was also filled with homogeneous water for sinking velocity experiments. For anchovy, these experiments confirm that the effect of egg permeability through the chorion could be neglected when modelling sinking, while it has to be considered for sardine, its perivitelline space representing 78.6% (±6.2%) of the total egg volume, as opposed to 5–10% for most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Density gradient column; Egg buoyancy; Egg permeability; Egg size; Sardine.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45676/45326.pdf
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De l'utilisation de protéases industrielles pour la production de sauces de poisson ArchiMer
Le, Minh Chau.
Fish sauces are traditionally used in most Asian countries. Whatever the process, the principle is the same i.e. a fish autolysis in saline media followed by a fermentation step. Not less than 18 months are needed to obtain a brown liquid rich in salt and amino acids. This PhD work aims to determine if an addition of proteases can speed up the process while keeping the nutritional and sensorial properties. The first chapter presents the characteristics of fish sauces and the key parameters of the processes used. In the second chapter, several industrial proteases are compared each other for their capacity to liquefy the fishes in hyper saline conditions. Kinetics of proteolysis and biochemical characteristics of the resulting hydrolysates are established...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sauce de poisson; Hydrolyse; Enzyme; Protéase; Sardine; Anchois; Fish sauce; Hydrolysis; Enzyme; Protease; Sardine; Anchovy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/36997/35488.pdf
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Ressources halieutiques hors quotas du Nord Est Atlantique : bilan des connaissances et analyse de scénarios d'évolution de la gestion ArchiMer
Forest, Andre.
Part of the resources caught in the North Sea, Channel or Atlantic Sea do not fall under the « TAC and Quotas » strand of the Common Fisheries Policy, but the European Union may propose that such measures may eventually be applied to them. Usually these resources do not undergo regular assessments. This study focuses on « ex quota » stocks fished by French fleets, in order to assess knowledge concerning them and analyse possible trends in their management. It was contracted with funding from the Maritime fisheries and aquaculture directorate. Thirty-four species in all were chosen with respect to their interest for French fleets and the probability of Europe's adopting supplementary management measures for them. Available data is sometimes patchy (or not...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seiche; Sikis; Tacaud commun; Requin taupe; Tourteau Grondin rouge; Sardine Grenadier de roche; Sabre noir Germon; Rouget barbet Empereur; Raie bouclée Dorade grise; Raie fleurie Calmar; Petite roussette Turbot; Merlan Barbue; Lingue bleue Bar; Lieu jaune Araignée de mer; Homard Gascogne Manche Biologie Evaluation de stocks Gestion Edible Crab Gulper Sharks And Dogfish; Bib; Porbeagle Red Mullet; Black Scabbard Fish; Sardine; Cuttlefish Lesser Spotted Dogfish; Cuckoo Ray; Thornback Ray Red Gurnard; Lobster; Pollack; Blue Ling; Whiting Black Bream; Orange Roughy; Albacore Tuna; Round Nose Grenadier Sea Bass; Brill; Turbot; Squid Channel; Biscay; Spider Crag Biology Stock assessment Management.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-1201.pdf
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Intoxications par animaux marins vénéneux à Madagascar (ichtyosarcotoxisme et chélonitoxisme): données épidémiologiques récentes. OceanDocs
Razafimahefa, N.; Champetier de Ribes, G.; Ranoivoson, G.; Rasolofonirina, R.N.; Rakotoson, J.D.; Rabeson, D..
If seafood poisonings are well documented in the Pacific region, they are not often reported in the Indian Ocean. In Madagascar, fishermen and people living in coastal areas are traditionally aware of seafood poi - sonings . Mass intoxications were described in the sixties, including lethal cases following sardine ingestion. From 1989 to 1993, 28 ichtyosarcotoxism cases, mainly ciguatera occurring in children, were reported in Tulear hospital . From July 1993 to May 1996, nine seafood poisoning outbreaks occurred in coastal villages after turtle, shark and sardine meals. Clinical symptoms were related to marine toxins. For turtle intoxications, gastro-intestinal symptoms are the most frequently seen (acute stomatitis, dysphagia, vomiting and diarrhea) ,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sardine; Biotoxins; Chelonitoxism; Ciguatera; Ichtysarcotoxism; Clupeotoxin; Seafood; Poisoning.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/782
Registros recuperados: 29
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