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Fujimaki et al. "Breeding biology of the Stonechat in southeastern Hokkaido, Japan"に関する一考察III : 可変育雛期間のモデル OAK
楠田, 尚史; KUSUDA, Hisafumi.
Palavras-chave: ノビタキ; 繁殖生態; 育雛日数; 季節変動; Forward iteration; Stonechat; Breeding biology; Fledging period; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1320
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Recommendations for monitoring avian populations with point counts: a case study in southeastern Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Cavarzere,Vagner; Moraes,Gabriel Parmezani; Roper,James Joseph; Silveira,Luís Fábio; Donatelli,Reginaldo José.
In the northern hemisphere, bird counts have been fundamental in gathering data to understand population trends. Due to the seasonality of the northern hemisphere, counts take place during two clearly defined moments in time: the breeding season (resident birds) and winter (after migration). Depending on location, Neotropical birds may breed at any time of year, may or may not migrate, and those patterns are not necessarily synchronous among species. Also in contrast to the northern hemisphere, population trends and the impact of rapid urbanization and deforestation are unknown and unmonitored. Throughout one year, we used point counts to better understand temporal patterns of bird species richness and relative abundance in the state of São Paulo,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bird surveying method; Breeding Bird Survey; Christmas Bird Count; Methodological protocols; Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme; Temporal variation; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492013003200001
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CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM CALENDÁRIO DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS HORTIFRUTIGRANJEIROS NO ATACADO EM GOIÁS AgEcon
Machado, Andre Grossi; Figueiredo, Reginaldo Santana; Neto, Odilon Jose De Oliveira.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o padrão de variação sazonal dos preços de hortifrutigranjeiros comercializados no atacado em Goiás, e com isso, subsidiar o processo de construção de um calendário de comercialização para o CEASA-GO. O conhecimento da variação sazonal de preços de hortifrutigranjeiros, que são produtos caracterizados por uma grande variabilidade no comportamento de preços e quantidade ofertada ao longo do ano, pode contribuir para evitar desperdícios de alimentos e danos financeiros ao produtor e consumidor, na medida em que facilita a programação da produção e do consumo. Para a determinação do padrão de variação sazonal, utilizou-se o método da média geométrica móvel centralizada. Para 44 produtos selecionados a análise...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Variação sazonal; Preços; Hortifrutigranjeiros; Atacado; Calendário de comercialização; Seasonal variation; Prices; Perishable foods; Wholesale; Commercialization calendar; Goias; Brazil; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112749
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ÍNDICE TECNOLÓGICO E SAZONALIDADE DO MARACUJÁ NO EXTREMO SUL DA BAHIA AgEcon
Araujo, Antonio Carlos; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Silva, Lucia Maria Ramos; Araujo, Leonardo Ventura.
A cultura do maracujá está em fase de crescimento no Extremo Sul da Bahia, o que contribuiu para que o Estado da Bahia tenha alcançado a posição de maior produtor dessa fruteira. Esta alavancagem do maracujá na região se deve às condições edafo-climáticas favoráveis e à necessidade de diversificar a economia em virtude da crise da cacauicultura. A sustentabilidade da cultura do maracujá depende das tecnologias e informações que possam ser disponibilizados aos produtores e que sejam gerados na própria região, a exemplo da análise do índice tecnológico da cultura e da sazonalidade dos preços, os quais são os objetos do presente trabalho. O estudo ficou concentrado nos municípios de Alcobaça, Prado e Teixeira de Freitas por serem os maiores produtores da...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Maracujá; Índice Tecnológico; Sazonalidade; Passion fruit; Technological Index; Seasonal variation; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109799
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Dairy Product Manufacturing Costs at Cooperative Plants AgEcon
Ling, K. Charles.
Cost data are summarized for 14 plants manufacturing cheese, butter, and powder and average costs are presented for each product. Average cost curves are estimated for each plant. The scale of plant for least-cost operations is identified for plants of each product type. Plant capacity utilization and seasonal volume variation and their impacts on manufacturing cost are delineated.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Dairy; Average cost curve; Productivity; Capacity utilization; Seasonal variation; Economies of scale; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51567
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Seasonality in insect abundance in the "Cerrado" of Goiás State, Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Silva,Neuza Aparecida Pereira da; Frizzas,Marina Regina; Oliveira,Charles Martins de.
Seasonality in insect abundance in the "Cerrado" of Goiás State, Brazil. Many studies have provided evidence that tropical insects undergo seasonal changes in abundance and that this is partly due to alternation between the dry and rainy seasons. In the Brazilian "Cerrado" (savannah), this season alternation is particularly evident. The purpose of this work was to study the seasonal abundance of insects in a "Cerrado" area in the municipality of Pirenópolis, Goiás State, Brazil. The insects were captured fortnightly using a light trap between September 2005 and August 2006. The insects collected were separated at the order level and counted. Faunistic analysis was performed to select the predominant insect orders, a multiple linear regression to examine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: "Cerrado" biome; Insecta; Light trap; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100013
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Dieta de um grupo de mico-leão-preto, Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan) (Mammalia, Callitrichidae), na Estação Ecológica dos Caetetus, São Paulo Zoologia
Passos,Fernando de Camargo.
In this study carried out in the Caetetus Ecological Station, Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil, a wild group of black lion tamarins was accompanied during 1989 to 1991, to analyse the dietary habits of the species. The scan sampling method was used to gather data. A total of 961 behaviors were recorded, of which feeding occupied 23.3% of the time involved in the behaviors. The major dietary components observed in the black lion tamarins were fruits, tree exudates and animal preys (67.9%, 22.8% and 8.9% respectively). Fruits varied monthly from 47.4 to 97.1 %, being consumed more during the rainy season, while tree exudates varied from 0 to 54.7%, and were consumed mainly during the dry season. The animal prey accounted for 0 to 15.8% of the diet. The most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callitrichidae; Diet; Feeding behavior; Seasonal variation; Black lion tamarin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000500019
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Padrões temporais na assembléia de peixes na gamboa do Sucuriú, Baía de Paranaguá, Brasil Zoologia
Spach,Henry Louis; Santos,Cesar; Godefroid,Rodrigo Santiago.
The ichthyofauna of a tidal creek in Rasa da Cotinga Island, Paranaguá Bay, Paraná was studied through monthly collections in the quadrature high and low tides, with seine net of 30 m x 1.5 m and 10 mm mesh and "fyke" net of 30 m x 1.5 m with 10 mm mesh in the wings and 8 mm mesh in the bag. Together with the nekton sampling, temperature, salinity and water transparency values were also obtained as well as current speed. A total of 9068 fish belonging to 54 species and 23 families were collected. The ichthyofauna was dominated by Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829), Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825), Sphoeroides greeley (Gilbert, 1900) and Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758), that contributed to 66.1% of the capture in number and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish fauna; Seasonal variation; Mangrove.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000400005
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Insetos capturados com armadilha Malaise na Ilha do Mel, Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil: I. composição de ordens Zoologia
Dutra,Renato R.C.; Marinoni,Renato C..
Two Malaise traps (TOWNES 1972 model) were installed on an island (the "Ilha do Mel") in the Bay of Paranaguá, from September, 1988 to August, 1989. at two sites denominated "Fortaleza" and "Praia Grande", for collection of insects. Apart from collection of insects (Fortaleza: 62.924 individuals; Praia Grande: 38.868 individuais), graphical analysis were limited to those Orders wich occurred concomitantly at the two collection points in ali months: Collembola. Hemiptera. Homoptera. Coleoptera. Lepidoptera. Diptera and Hymenoptera. It was concluded that the Malaise trap is selective for Diptera. Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera. and proved to be efficient in measuring abundance, in obtaining information regarding the seasonal variation of insects, and in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect survey; Paraná; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000200006
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Diurnal and seasonal variability in bird counts in a forest fragment in southeastern Brazil Zoologia
Antunes,Alexsander Z..
Diurnal variation in detection can influence bird census results. I measured variation in daily and seasonal detections of birds in a forest fragment at Barreiro Rico ranch, Anhembi, state of São Paulo. Birds were recorded on transects of unlimited distance, sampled one day per month, dawn to dusk, between December 2000 and March 2001 (rainy season) and between May and August 2001 (dry season). Significant daily variation in detection occurred during the rainy season, with most detections between dawn and 9 h. In the dry season detections declined for total numbers of individuals and species and most detections occurred during late morning and mid afternoon. Detection patterns might reflect seasonal variation in bird behavior rather than seasonal variation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Census; Detection; Seasonal variation; Transects.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200011
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TEMPORAL VARIATION IN THE ABUNDANCE OF Poblana alchichica IN NEAR-SHORE HABITAT OF THE HIGH ELEVATION LAKE, LAGO DE ALCHICHICA, PUEBLA, MEXICO Acta biol.Colomb.
WOOLRICH-PIÑA,GUILLERMO A; GEOFFREY R,SMITH; LEMOS-ESPINAL,JULIO A; MONTOYA-AYALA,RAYMUNDO; ÁVILABOCANEGRA,LUIS E; BENAVIDES GARDUÑO,EDUARDO.
The distribution and abundance of organisms within a pond or lake can reflect the result of a variety of factors. We examined the abundance of the endemic fish, Poblana alchichica, in Lago de Alchichica, Puebla, Mexico, as well as how the abundance varied among months. Dissolved oxygen, temperature, and salinity varied among months. The abundance of Poblana alchichica peaked in December and February. For the months when fish were observed, their abundances were positively related to dissolved oxygen concentration and were generally not related to temperature. Our results provide evidence that there is substantial seasonal variation in the abundances of Poblana alchichica and that within months, their distributions are likely driven by dissolved oxygen than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Dissolved oxygen; Poblana alchichica; Salinity; Seasonal variation; Temperature.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000100015
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Considerações limnológicas sobre um lago da planície de inundação amazônica (lago Catalão – Estado do Amazonas, Brasil) - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v31i4.4641 Biological Sciences
Almeida, Fabiane Ferreira de; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior; Melo, Sérgio; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia.
Este estudo aborda a variação temporal (sazonal, semanal e nictemeral) e espacial de algumas variáveis limnológicas na região limnética do lago Catalão, um lago da planície de inundação do rio Amazonas. Foram analisados os valores de temperatura, zona eufótica, zona de mistura, condutividade elétrica, oxigênio dissolvido, transparência, nitrogênio e fósforo total, amostrados em quatro estações, em escala semanal, durante um mês no período de seca de 2006 e um mês no período de cheia de 2007. Regressões simples foram realizadas para testar a hipótese da homogeneização de ambientes aquáticos em função da inundação. Foram analisados, também, os valores de temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido e condutividade elétrica em um perfil vertical ao longo de um ciclo...
Palavras-chave: 2.05.02.00-1 variáveis limnológicas; Variação nictemeral; Planície de inundação; Variação sazonal; Pulso de inundação; Amazônia Brasileira Ecologia de Ecossistemas (Limnologia) limnological variables; Diel variation; Flood plain lake; Seasonal variation; Flood pulse; Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/4641
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Variação sazonal de alguns parâmetros físicos e químicos em três rios pertencentes a uma bacia de drenagem na região centro-sul do Estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.5873 Biological Sciences
Krupek, Rogério Antônio; UNESP/Assis; Branco, Ciro Cesar Zanini; UNESP/Assis; Peres, Cleto Kaveski; UNESP/Assis.
Três rios de pequeno porte pertencentes à bacia do rio das Pedras, localizada na região centro-sul do Estado do Paraná, foram estudados com o objetivo de se analisar o padrão de variação sazonal de alguns parâmetros físicos e químicos da água. Os trabalhos de campo foram realizados no período de abril de 2004 a março de 2005 por meio de amostragens mensais. Os seguintes parâmetros limnológicos foram avaliados: temperatura da água, condutividade específica, oxigênio dissolvido, pH, turbidez, velocidade da correnteza e profundidade. As águas da bacia do rio das Pedras mostraram características muito peculiares, apresentando um padrão sazonal típico para algumas das variáveis limnológicas estudadas. A Análise de Variância (Anova) mostrou diferenças...
Palavras-chave: Bacia de drenagem; Riacho; Variação sazonal; Variáveis físicas e químicas drainage basin; Stream; Seasonal variation; Physical and chemical variables..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5873
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Structure and temporal variation of the phytoplankton of a macrotidal beach from the Amazon coastal zone Anais da ABC (AABC)
MATOS,JISLENE B.; OLIVEIRA,SUELLEN M.O. DE; PEREIRA,LUCI C.C.; COSTA,RAUQUÍRIO M. DA.
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to analyze the structure and the temporal variation of the phytoplankton of Ajuruteua beach (Bragança, Pará) and to investigate the influence of environmental variables on the dynamics of this community to provide a basis about the trophic state of this environment. Biological, hydrological and hydrodynamic samplings were performed during a nyctemeral cycle in the months of November/08, March/09, June/09 and September/09. We identified 110 taxa, which were distributed among the diatoms (87.3%), dinoflagellates (11.8%) and cyanobacteria (0.9%), with the predominance of neritic species, followed by the tychoplankton species. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were the highest during the rainy period (24.5 mg m-3), whereas total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon beaches; Biomass; Microalgae; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000401325
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Morphology and ecology of the planktonic diatom Palmerina hardmaniana (Greville) Hasle in southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Garcia,Marinês; Odebrecht,Clarisse.
The diatom Palmerina hardmaniana (Greville) Hasle presents a wide geographical distribution in neritic tropical and subtropical regions. In the present work we analyzed plankton samples collected monthly between 1995 and 2007 at the surf zone of Cassino Beach, RS (32° 12' S and 52° 10' W), and in winter 2005 and summer 2007 at the continental shelf and slope in southern Brazil, Santa Marta Grande Cape, SC and Albardão-Chuí, RS regions (28° 23'-33° 07' S and 48° 41'-52° 26' W). We present the detailed morphological description of P. hardmaniana, and the first study including electron scanning microscope observations for material from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. The morphometric data confirm the identity of the species in all its ultra-structural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Seasonal variation; Biogeography; Ultra-structure.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000200009
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Fish assemblages in a tidal flat BABT
Vendel,Ana Lúcia; Lopes,Sabine Granado; Santos,César; Spach,Henry Louis.
Studies were carried out on fish assemblages in a tidal flat. Samples were obtained monthly at low tide of the half moon in the tidal flat of Paranaguá Bay, Brazil, with two seine nets, one with a 1 mm mesh, 30 m in length and 3 m in height and another with a 10 mm mesh, 65 m in length and 2 m in height. A total of 8,890 fish were captured, comprising 24 families and 53 species. The most abundant species were Harengula clupeola and Atherinella brasiliensis, which represented 63.4% of the total, capture. A seasonal tendency was observed in the abundance of fishes, with less fishes being captured during winter and part of spring. The number of species showed a seasonal pattern, with the gradual decrease through winter and a marked increase in summer. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tidal flat; Fish assemblages; Seasonal variation; Brazil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000200015
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Structure and Dynamics of Fish Assemblages in a Tidal Creek Environment BABT
Vendel,Ana Lúcia; Spach,Henry Louis; Lopes,Sabine Granado; Santos,César.
Studies were carried out on structure and dynamics of fish assemblages in the Baguaçu tidal creek, Paranaguá Bay, Brazil. A total of 30,104 fish were captured, comprising 21 families and 47 species. Both in weight and in number, the species Anchoa parva prevailed. Monthly captures in number and weight were largest in the autumn and part of the winter. No seasonal tendency was observed in the indexes of community structure. The dendrogram produced by the classification of the samples separated the 12 months of collection into three groups, reflecting differences in the qualitative and quantitative occurrences of the most important taxa. Some ecological likeness, not only seasonal patterns of abundance, seemed evident in the seasonality of the groupings of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tidal creek; Fish assemblages; Seasonal variation; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000300015
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Seasonal variation in fish larvae at the entrance of Guanabara Bay, Brazil BABT
Castro,Marcia S. de; Bonecker,Ana Cristina Teixeira; Valentin,Jean L..
Studies were carried out to find out qualitative and quantitative temporal variations in fish larvae to relate seasonal, diurnal and tidal cycles to the density of larvae. Sampling was performed at one station, during two three-day periods in September 1995 and March 1996. Samples were collected during ebb and flood tides,in oblique hauls using a bongo net of 500 µm mesh size. A total of 42 taxa were identified. The families Engraulidae (Cetengraulis edentulus, Anchoa lyolepis) and Clupeidae (Harengula jaguana) had high mean densities and dominated both periods. Higher larval mean densities occurred in March, a period of relatively high temperatures and low salinities. The diurnal pattern of larval abundance consisted of high densities at night and low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Seasonal variation; Tidal cycle; Diurnal variation; Coastal bay; Guanabara Bay.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100016
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Seasonal variation of nutrients and energy in tambaqui's (Colossoma Macropomum Cuvier, 1818) natural food BJB
SILVA,J. A. M. da; PEREIRA-FILHO,M.; OLIVEIRA-PEREIRA,M. I. de.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of fruits and seeds as food items in the natural diet of the tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). During one year, tambaqui's stomach contents were collected, and their nutritional and energetic values were determined. During the flooding period, and while the river water was rising, which coincided with a high availability of fruits and seeds, the protein content of food was low (11%-15% of dry matter basis), whereas in the dry season, when tambaqui fed mainly zooplankton, there was a high protein content (45%-57% of dry matter basis). Lipid, carbohydrate, crude fiber, ash and gross energy contents of the diet varied depending on the river water level and the food items ingested.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tambaqui; Colossoma macropomum; Stomach content; Seasonal variation; Nutritional; Value.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400009
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