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Scoloplax baskini: a new spiny dwarf catfish from rio Aripuanã, Amazonas, Brazil (Loricarioidei: Scoloplacidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Rocha,Marcelo Salles; Oliveira,Renildo Ribeiro de; Py-Daniel,Lúcia H. Rapp.
A new species of Scoloplax is described from small tributaries of rio Aripuanã, rio Madeira drainage, Amazonas State, Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by several morphological features, such as ventral midline plates with two longitudinal parallel rows of odontodes not covered by skin, pectoral and pelvic fins with all rays simple, unbranched, and mesethmoid with a thickened triangular anterior process. Implications of new records of S. dolicholophia from rio Japurá and other comparative features within the genus are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Neotropical; Systematics; Siluriformes.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000300005
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Genetic variability in four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Philippsen,Juliana S.; Renesto,Erasmo; Gealh,Ana Maria; Artoni,Roberto F.; Shibatta,Oscar A.; Zawadzki,Claudio H..
Four samples of Neoplecostomus yapo were analyzed through the allozyme electrophoresis technique in corn starch gel. The allozyme pattern was similar to those found in N. paranensis with 24 loci scored. Two samples (ribeirão Atlântico and ribeirão Uraí) showed monomorphic bands for all 24 loci, whereas the other two (rio Verde and rio Fortaleza) showed 8.3% of polymorphic loci. The He genetic variability estimates for the rios Verde and Fortaleza populations were 0.0195 and 0.0179, respectively, too much inferior to the mean heterozygosity summed to species from the whole world (0.051). The Wright statistical values F IS = 0.5181, F IT = 0.5681 and F ST = 0.1039 and the genetic distance of Nei values showed that the four samples are genetically very...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allozymes; Genetic variation; Neoplecostominae; Neotropical fishes; Siluriformes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100004
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A new species of Parotocinclus with reduced adipose fin (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the rio Jacuípe basin, Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Silva-Junior,Dario Ernesto da; Ramos,Telton Pedro Anselmo; Zanata,Angela Maria.
ABSTRACT A new species of Parotocinclus, apparently endemic to the rio Jacuípe basin, Bahia State, Brazil, is described. The new species is distinguished from congeners, except P. bidentatus, P. cabessadecuia, P. dani, P. halbothi, P. muriaensis, P. pentakelis, P. seridoensis, and P. spilurus, by the presence of a reduced adipose fin. The new species differs from the aforementioned species by the absence of unicuspid accessory teeth, abdomen with broad naked areas between lateral and medial patches of plates, and snout tip completely covered by plates and odontodes. The adipose fin of the new species is restrict solely to the adipose-fin spine, lacking the adipose-fin membrane, a reduction pattern previously described to P. halbothi, a congener from rivers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cascudinho; Catfishes; Northeastern Mata Atlântica freshwater ecoregion; Siluriformes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252020000200207
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Feeding habits and morphometry of Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) in the Uruguay River (Uruguay) Neotropical Ichthyology
Masdeu,Malvina; Mello,Franco Teixeira-de; Loureiro,Marcelo; Arim,Matias.
Body size and diet of organisms are fundamental attributes which determine their ecology and natural history. Iheringichthys labrosus is one of the most common fish species of the Uruguay River. However, its natural history is poorly known and there is little information about its diet and interactions with other species. This paper describes the feeding habits of this species, relating feeding patterns to the size classes and morphometry of individuals and to the temporal variations. Fishes were captured in May and November of 2006 in three zones of the lower Uruguay River. A total of 101 stomach contents was analyzed (standard length: 60-224 mm). The species exhibited a broad feeding spectrum with most items belonging to the benthic community. We found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Freshwater; Natural history; Pimelodidae; Siluriformes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000300019
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A new spiny species of Hypostomus Lacépède (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from thermal waters, upper rio Paraná basin, central Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Martins,Fernanda O.; Langeani,Francisco; Zawadzki,Cláudio H..
A new species of Hypostomus is described from the rio Quente, rio Paranaíba drainage, in the upper rio Paraná basin in central Brazil. The rio Quente is a peculiar small and shallow fast water stream with water temperatures around 34ºC. The new species is distinguished from all congeners by having the five lateral series of plates with hypertrophied odontodes not aligned in rows and more conspicuous on flanks of caudal peduncle of the larger specimens. The new species is only known from the rio Quente.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater fishes; Neotropical region; Rio Quente; Siluriformes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400729
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New data on cistern catfish, Phreatobius cisternarum, from subterranean waters at the mouth of the Amazon River (Siluriformes, Incertae Sedis) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Muriel-Cunha,Janice; Pinna,Mário de.
Data on new specimens of the rare subterranean catfish Phreatobius cisternarum are reported. Specimens were collected from hand-dug wells in the region of the mouth of the Amazon river, Brazil. A revised diagnosis of Phreatobius is proposed, and P. cisternarum is redescribed on the basis of new and previously available material. Included are data on coloration, both in life and preserved, SEM observations of external morphology, morphometric and meristic data. One juvenile specimen, the first known of the species, is reported and illustrated. The new and previously available material reveal considerable intraspecific variation in several morphological traits of P. cisternarum. Despite its rarity in collections, P. cisternarum seems to be common in wells in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phreatobius cisternarum; Siluriformes; Subterranean fishes; Fish ecology; Feeding habits; Behavior; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492005002600001
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Redescrição de Genidens barbus (Lacépède, 1803) e Genidens machadoi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918), Bagres Marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) do Atlântico Sul Ocidental Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Marceniuk,Alexandre P..
A variação no padrão das placas de dentes vômero-palatinas de Genidens barbus e Genidens machadoi é revista e as espécies redescritas com base na análise de 46 caracteres morfológicos. Genidens machadoi pode ser diferenciada de Genidens barbus pela: margem lateral do esfenótico recortada (vs. margem lateral do esfenótico retilínea); escudo cefálico mais estreito na região dos esfenóticos (vs. escudo cefálico mais estreito na região dos frontais); distância entre a margem lateral do escudo cefálico, na porção mais estreita, e a margem posterior da órbita cabendo 0,681,0 na menor largura do escudo cefálico (vs. 1,21,7); menor largura do processo occipital, na porção posterior, cabendo 2,03,4 no comprimento do processo occipital (vs. 3,34,7); um ou dois pares...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Ariidae; Genidens barbus; Genidens machadoi; Atlântico Sul Ocidental.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492005001100001
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Descripción de una nueva especie de bagre marino fósil (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Ariidae) del Mioceno de la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Bogan,Sergio; Agnolin,Federico L..
En este trabajo se describen dos cráneos de la familia Ariidae procedentes del miembro Saladar de la Formación Gran Bajo del Gualicho, ubicados en las Salinas del Gualicho, provincia de Río Negro, Argentina. La edad de los depósitos del Miembro Saladar se remonta al Mioceno Temprano alto/Mioceno Medio bajo. Los materiales son asignados a una nueva especie extinta del género viviente Genidens. Este nuevo taxón se distingue de todas las especies actuales por presentar un proceso supraoccipital muy corto, ancho y redondeado, extraescapular subcircular y mesetmoides amplios con una conspicua escotadura mesial, frontales prácticamente planos en vista lateral y margen lateral de los huesos esfenóticos rectilíneo. Genidens sp. nov., representa el registro más...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Ariidae; Genidens; Formación Gran Bajo del Gualicho; Patagonia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011002500001
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Use of food resources and resource partitioning among five syntopic species of Hypostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) in an Atlantic Forest river in southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Abilhoa,Vinicius; Valduga,Marcos O.; Frehse,Fabricio de A.; Vitule,Jean R.S..
ABSTRACT We analyzed the diet and resource partitioning among five syntopic species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 in the Corumbataí River in southeastern Brazil. The gut contents of 352 individuals were assessed and 21 food items were identified and quantified under an optical microscope. The food items found in the gut contents indicate that these suckermouth loricariids are bottom-dwelling detritivorous/periphytivorous catfishes. PERMANOVA and SIMPER analyses indicated variation in the consumption of some resources, and the contribution of periphytic algae was primarily responsible for such dissimilarity. ECOSIM analyses of dietary overlap showed evidence of resource sharing among all species in the dry and rainy periods. This is most likely the result of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armoured catfish; Feeding; Food overlap; Periphyton; Siluriformes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000600700
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Influence of season, environment and feeding habits on the enzymatic activity of peptidase and β-glucosidase in the gastrointestinal tract of two Siluriformes fishes (Teleostei) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Duarte,Silvana; Paiva,Marco A. R.; Lara,Camila C.; Bemquerer,Marcelo P.; Araújo,Francisco Gerson.
The enzymatic activities involved in the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates were compared among three organs of the digestive track of two Siluriformes fish species, and between two areas: a reservoir, and an area downriver of it. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the digestive organs of species with varied feeding habits have different enzymatic activities, and that the enzymatic activity differs among seasons and environmental conditions. The iliophagous/herbivorous species Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854 had higher trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like peptidase and β-glucosidase activity in the intestine when compared with the omnivorous species Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803, whereas the latter had more hepatic trypsin-like activity than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Fishes; Physiology; Reservoirs; Siluriformes; Peptidases; Β-glucosidase.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000300006
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Desempenho e coeficiente intestinal de alevinos puros e híbridos de pintados em condicionamento alimentar R. Bras. Zootec.
Barbosa,Osvaldo Nunes; Raizer,Josué; Gonda,Mario Fabiano; Silva,Jesiel Mamedes.
Avaliou-se neste estudo o desempenho de alevinos de pintado puros Pseudoplatystoma corruscans e híbridos em treinamento alimentar. O coeficiente intestinal (CI = comprimento do intestino/comprimento total do animal) foi relacionado à massa e ao volume e comparado por meio de análise de variância multivariada e de componentes principais. Conforme a rotina da estação de piscicultura, a duração do condicionamento alimentar é de aproximadamente 60 dias, quando os animais são condicionados a alimentação com ração seca extrusada durante a fase clara do dia. Foram coletados cerca de 100 animais por grupo nas etapas inicial, intermediária e final. No início, os animais receberam coração bovino triturado e gradativamente foi adicionada ração moída até a aceitação...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adaptação intestinal; Condicionamento alimentar; Crescimento; Peixes carnívoros; Peixes neotropicais; Siluriformes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200001
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Estimation of jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) dietary amino acid requirements based on muscle amino acid composition Scientia Agricola
Meyer,Gustavo; Fracalossi,Débora Machado.
Jundiá, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824), is a catfish native to Central and South America. The species has a number of excellent farming features, such as easy handling, low temperature resistance, efficient feed conversion, flavorsome meat and absence of intramuscular bones, and has been increasingly raised in Southern Brazil. However, most of its nutritional requirements have not yet been determined, including the essential amino acid (EAA) requirements. The objective of the present study was to estimate such requirements through the determination of muscle tissue amino acid composition for four groups of jundiá. Two groups were wild caught and allocated in two categories: from 1 to 100 g and from 101 to 200 g. The other two groups,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Catfish; Siluriformes; Growth; Weigth gain.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000400015
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Alimentação e ciclo alimentar diário de Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock) (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) nas lagoas Guaraná e Patos da planície do alto rio Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Hahn,Norma Segatti; Almeida,Vera Lúcia Lescano de; Luz,Karla Danielle Gaspar da.
Hoplosternum Uttorale (Hancock, 1828) is an abundant species in the lagoons of the upper Paraná river floodplain. This species was sampled in Patos and Guaraná lagoons in the flood period (November/92-May/93) and low water period (June-October/93). To analyse food contents in the diet were analysed stomach of 91 adults. Twenty seven food items were recorded, among them, Testaceae, Nematoda, microcrustaceans, quironomids and organic detritus were predominant. These items allows to characterize the species as bentivore. To study feeding activity were analized 565 adults stomach contents. Food intake was more intense during flooding. Considering diel variation, the species started to eat during dusk, increasing during night, stopping to eat during daytime.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Callichthyidae; Hoplosternum Uttorale; Feeding; Diel cycle; Lagoons.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100005
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Biologia reprodutiva dos bagres marinhos Genidens genidens (Valenciennes) e Cathorops spixii (Agassiz) (Siluriformes, Ariidae), na Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Zoologia
Gomes,Iracema David; Araújo,Francisco Gerson; Azevêdo,Marcia Cristina Costa de; Pessanha,André Luiz Machado.
The reproductive cycle of the marine catfishes Genidens genidens Valenciennes, 1833 and Cathorops spixii Agassiz, 1839 in the Sepetiba Bay, was assessed by an annual period of sampling from October 1993 to September 1994. The fishes were caught by standardized otter trawl and environmental parameters of temperature, salinity and transparency of water were recorded at each sampling. Five gonadal phases were described, based in macroscopic observations. Changes in the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and in the percentual of stages of gonadal development showed that G. genidens spawns in Summer/early Autumn, coinciding with low salinity and high temperature and transparency. Cathorops spixii spawns in late Spring/early Summer, coinciding with rising temperature and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Ariidae; Reproduction; Marine Catfish; Sepetiba Bay.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000600017
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Fecundidade e tipo de desova do tamuatá, Hoplosternum littorale Hancock (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes) no Rio Curiaú, Macapá, Amapá Zoologia
Sá-Oliveira,Júlio César; Chellappa,Sathyabama.
During June 1999 to June 2000 one hundred and forty seven females of Hoplosternum littorale Hancock, 1828 were collected from the Curiaú River, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. The objective of this study was to determine the fecundity and the type of spawning of H. littorale. Analysis of the percentage distribution of the oocyte diameter softh e females, in five different stages of gonadal development, showed that this species is a total spawner. There were two different size graups of oocytes with synchranic development. The total fecundity varied from 9, 144 to 31, 698 mature oocytes.The fecundity, when related to total length and weight, showed that it increases with the enhance in total length and weight.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osteichthyes; Siluriformes; Hoplosternum littorale; Fecundity; Typeof spawning.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000400009
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Reproductive traits of the yellow-mandi catfish Pimelodus maculatus Lacépède (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes) in captive breeding Zoologia
Sato,Yoshimi; Fenerich-Verani,Nelsy; Verani,José Roberto; Godinho,Hugo Pereira; Sampaio,Edson Vieira.
Pimelodus maculatus Lacepede, 1803 is an important fish of the Säo Francisco river basin, where it is economically significant in both professional and sports fisheries. The fish, maintained in captivity, was subjected to hypophysation with crude caip pituitary extract. Approximately 70% of the females treated spawned viable eggs. The eggs were opaque, demersal, yellow and free. Egg stripping was performed at 213 hour-degrees (duration = 8.3 h) after the second dose injection, at water temperature of 25-26ºC. Hatching occurred at 394 hour-degrees (duration = 16.3 h) after egg fertilization, at water temperature of 24-25ºC. Egg fertilization rate was 64.8%. The relationship between absolute fecundity (AF), initial fertility (IF) and final fertility (FF) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Pimelodus maculatus; Yellow-mandi catfish; Reproduction.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400006
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Distribuição e abundância relativa de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) na Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro Zoologia
Azevedo,Márcia Cristina Costa de; Araújo,Francisco Gerson; Cruz Filho,Antônio Gomes da; Santos,Alexandre Clístenes de Alcântara.
Marine catfish (Ariidae) are abundant resources in otter trawl fisheries carried out at Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro (Lat. 22º54, 23º04'S; Long. 43º34\ 44º10'W). Relative abundance and distribution were assessed, based in 158 fishing sampling at seven sites in the Bay, between July-1993 e June-1996. Five species were recorded in the following abundance rank order: Genidens genidens (Valenciennes, 1839), Caihorops spixii (Agassiz,1829), Sciadeichthys lunisculis (Valenciennes, 1840), Nelunia barba (Lacépède, 1803), and Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1814), the latter have been caught in only two samples. Marine catfish showed higher abundance in the inner Bay, with indication of spatial segregation. G genidens was abundant in ali sites of lhe inner Bay, C. spixii...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Siluriformes; Ariidae; Fish ecology; Marine catfish; Sepetiba Bay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751998000400003
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Testicular structure of three species of neotropical freshwater pimelodids (Pisces, Pimelodidae) Zoologia
Cruz,Rodrigo José Guimarães; Santos,José Enemir dos.
The testes structure of the following Siluriformes was studied: Pimelodus maculatus (Lacepède, 1803), Iheringichtys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) and Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840). The testes of these species were dissected into cranial and caudal regions. The fringes of mature testes were counted and measured. Student's t-test was used to identify significant differences between fringe lengths of the two regions. To study the whole testes of each species in its resting and mature stage, testes were fixed in Bouin liquid for 6-8 hours and submitted to routine histological techniques. Standard histochemical techniques were used to detect carbohydrates and proteins. The testes of all species were paired and fringed organs. Histologically, cranial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fringed testes; Secretion; Seminal vesicle; Siluriformes; Testicular gland.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000200016
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Dimorfismo sexual em Siluriformes e Gymnotiformes (Ostariophysi) da Amazônia Acta Amazonica
Py-Daniel,Lúcia H. Rapp; Fernandes,Cristina Cox.
No presente trabalho é feito um levantamento dos casos de dimorfismo sexual em Siluriformes e Gymnotiformes. Este levantamento se restringe às formas Neotropicais, com ênfase mais especificamente, às da Amazônia. Peixes dessa região possuem uma grande diversidade, ainda que os limites intraespecíficos não estejam bem definidos. Embora preliminar, o mapeamento de características dimórficas em um cladograma referente a família Loricariidae (Siluriformes) auxilia na demonstração de que padrões de dimorfismo sexual são consistentes com hipóteses de monofiletismo. Em Apteronotidae (Gymnotiformes), com base no mapeamento dos caracteres tamanho e forma do focinho e presença de dentes diferenciada em árvores filogenéticas, podemos inferir que esses caracteres...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dimorfismo sexual; Siluriformes; Gymnotiformes; Evolução; Bagre; Peixes elétrico.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000100015
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Morphological deformities in the osseous structure in spotted sorubim Pseudoplatystoma coruscans (agassiz & spix, 1829) with vitamin c deficiency Anais da ABC (AABC)
FUJIMOTO,RODRIGO Y.; SANTOS,RUDÃ F.B.; CARNEIRO,DALTON J..
Vitamin C is essential for fish diets because many species cannot syntethize it. This vitamin is needed for bone and cartilage formation. Moreover, it acts as antioxidant and improve the immunological system. The present work investigated the effects of vitamin C diet supplementation to spotted sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma coruscans) fingerlings by frequency of bone and cartilage deformation. Ascorbyl poliphosphate (AP) was used as source of vitamin C in the diets for spotted sorubim fingerlings during three months. Six diets were formulated: one diet control (0 mg/kg of vitamin C) and 500, 1,000, 1,500, 2,000 and 2,500 mg AP/kg diets. Fishes fed without vitamin C supplementation presented bone deformation in head and jaws, and fin fragilities. Thus, 500 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scurvy; Bone formation; Siluriformes; Ascorbic acid.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100379
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