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Registros recuperados: 49
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How social learning influences further collaboration: experiences from an international collaborative water project Ecology and Society
Bressers, Hans; Twente Centre for Studies in Technology and Sustainable Development (CSTM), University of Twente; j.t.a.bressers@utwente.nl; Augustijn, Denie C. M.; Department of Water Engineering and Management, University of Twente; d.c.m.augustijn@utwente.nl.
Social learning in collaborative settings can play an important role in reducing water management problems. In this paper we analyze the nature and effects of these learning processes in an international collaborative setting. We assert that social interactions contribute to substantive and relational learning, which involves changes in the motivations, cognitions and resources of individual actors. In addition, interactions may contribute to social learning, which is the case when actors develop collective outcomes on which further collaboration can be based. We use these theoretical insights to examine a water project in which Dutch and Romanian actors collaborate. Their interactions changed their individual motivations, cognitions, and resources and led...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: International collaboration; Romania; Social learning; Water resource management.
Ano: 2014
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Education and Resilience: Social and Situated Learning among University and Secondary Students Ecology and Society
Krasny, Marianne E; Cornell University; mek2@cornell.edu; Tidball, Keith G.; Department of Natural Resources; Cornell University; kgt2@cornell.edu; Sriskandarajah, Nadarajah ; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Nadarajah.Sriskandarajah@sol.slu.se.
Similar to research on social learning among adult participants in natural resources management, current research in the field of education claims that learning is situated in real-world practice, and occurs through recursive interactions between individual learners and their social and biophysical environment. In this article, we present an overview of the social and situated learning literatures from the fields of natural resources and education, and suggest ways in which educational programs for secondary and university students might be embedded in and contribute to efforts to enhance resilience of social–ecological systems at the local scale. We also describe three initiatives in which learning is situated in adaptive co-management and civic...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Education; Learning; Natural resources management; Resilience; Situated learning; Social learning.
Ano: 2009
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Social learning by whom? Assessing gendered opportunities for participation and social learning in collaborative forest governance Ecology and Society
Egunyu, Felicitas; University of Saskatchewan; felicitas.egunyu@usask.ca; Reed, Maureen G; University of Saskatchewan; maureen.reed@usask.ca.
Collaborative forest governance enables forest-based communities access to and management responsibilities for forestry resources. Researchers argue that processes that enable social learning have the potential to contribute to the sustainable management of forests by engaging local people, helping them identify their collective needs and gain access to resource entitlements, and encouraging them to learn about and implement different management options. Although there is considerable attention to gender in the literature on collaborative forestry, particularly in developing countries, there is relatively little attention to gender in the social learning literature. Furthermore, there is almost no attention to these issues in postindustrial countries. Our...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative forest management agreement; Community forest; Forest-based communities; Gender; Participation; Social learning.
Ano: 2015
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From Scorecard to Social Learning: A Reflective Coassessment Approach for Promoting Multiagency Cooperation in Natural Resource Management Ecology and Society
Roux, Dirk J; Monash South Africa; International Water Centre; dirk.roux@adm.monash.edu; Murray, Kevin; Insight Modelling Services;; Nel, Jeanne L; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research;; Hill, Liesl; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research;; Roux, Hermien; North West Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Rural Development;; Driver, Amanda; South African National Biodiversity Institute;.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Bridging agents; Cross-sector cooperation; Freshwater conservation; Integrated water resources management; Management effectiveness evaluation; Reflective coassessment; Social learning.
Ano: 2011
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Using Participatory Scenarios to Stimulate Social Learning for Collaborative Sustainable Development Ecology and Society
Johnson, Kris A; Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota; krisj@umn.edu; Dana, Genya; Dana & Sharpe Risk Associates; gvdana@gmail.com; Jordan, Nicholas R; Agronomy & Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota; jorda020@umn.edu; Draeger, Kathy J; Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships, University of Minnesota; draeg001@umn.edu; Kapuscinski, Anne; Environmental Studies, Dartmouth College; anne.kapuscinski@dartmouth.edu; Schmitt Olabisi, Laura K; Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation, and Resource Studies, Michigan State University; schmi420@anr.msu.edu; Reich, Peter B; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota; preich@umn.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Collaborative action; Participatory scenarios; Social-ecological challenges; Social learning; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2012
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Social Learning in European River-Basin Management: Barriers and Fostering Mechanisms from 10 River Basins Ecology and Society
Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology; E.Mostert@TUDelft.NL; Rees, Yvonne; WRc; yvonne.rees@wrcplc.co.uk; Searle, Brad; WRc;; Tippett, Joanne; University of Manchester; Joanne.Tippett@manchester.ac.uk.
We present and analyze 10 case studies of participatory river-basin management that were conducted as part of the European HarmoniCOP project. The main theme was social learning, which emphasizes the importance of collaboration, organization, and learning. The case studies show that social learning in river-basin management is not an unrealistic ideal. Resistance to social learning was encountered, but many instances of social learning were found, and several positive results were identified. Moreover, 71 factors fostering or hindering social learning were identified; these could be grouped into eight themes: the role of stakeholder involvement, politics and institutions, opportunities for interaction, motivation and skills of leaders and facilitators,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaboration; Europe; Public participation; River-basin management; Social learning.
Ano: 2007
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A Critical Systems Approach to Social Learning: Building Adaptive Capacity in Social, Ecological, Epistemological (SEE) Systems Ecology and Society
McCarthy, Daniel D. P.; Waterloo Institute for Social innovation and Resilience (WISIR) University of Waterloo; dmccarth@uwaterloo.ca; Crandall, Debbe D.; Save the Oak Ridges Moraine Coalition; dcrandall@stormcoalition.org; Whitelaw, Graham S.; Queen's University; graham.whitelaw@queenu.ca; General, Zachariah; University of Waterloo; zachgeneral@gmail.com; Tsuji, Leonard J. S.; University of Waterloo; ljtsuji@uwaterloo.ca.
This paper presents a conceptual tool, or heuristic, for describing the epistemological context for social learning within complex social–ecological systems. The heuristic integrates several definitions of social learning that emphasize the importance of critical reflection and its collaborative nature and that it is rooted in and oriented toward practice through social interactions. The conceptual tool is useful in identifying and conceptually mapping different perspectives based on types of learning described along three dimensions: typology of knowledge; different levels of critical reflection; and scale. The heuristic was originally developed in the context of an environmental planning process in southern Ontario, Canada, and is applied to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Critical systems thinking; First Nations; Social learning.
Ano: 2011
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Learning as You Journey: Anishinaabe Perception of Social-ecological Environments and Adaptive Learning Ecology and Society
Davidson-Hunt, Iain; University of Manitoba; Iain_Davidson-Hunt@umanitoba.ca; Berkes, Fikret; University of Manitoba; berkes@cc.umanitoba.ca.
This paper explores the linkages between social-ecological resilience and adaptive learning. We refer to adaptive learning as a method to capture the two-way relationship between people and their social-ecological environment. In this paper, we focus on traditional ecological knowledge. Research was undertaken with the Anishinaabe people of Iskatewizaagegan No. 39 Independent First Nation, in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The research was carried out over two field seasons, with verification workshops following each field season. The methodology was based on site visits and transects determined by the elders as appropriate to answer a specific question, find specific plants, or locate plant communities. During site visits and transect walks, research...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anishinaabe; Canadian North; Adaptive learning; Boreal; Ecological perception; Ethnoecology; Resilience; Social learning; Social-ecological systems; Sustainability science; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2003
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Enabling Effective Problem-oriented Research for Sustainable Development Ecology and Society
Kueffer, Christoph; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich; kueffer@env.ethz.ch; Underwood, Evelyn; Alliance for Global Sustainability, ETH Zurich;; Hirsch Hadorn, Gertrude; Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich;; Holderegger, Rolf; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich; WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute;; Pohl, Christian; Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich;; Schirmer, Mario; Eawag;; Stauffacher, Michael; Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich;; Wuelser, Gabriela; Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich;; Edwards, Peter; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich; Alliance for Global Sustainability, ETH Zurich;.
Environmental problems caused by human activities are increasing; biodiversity is disappearing at an unprecedented rate, soils are being irreversibly damaged, freshwater is increasingly in short supply, and the climate is changing. To reverse or even to reduce these trends will require a radical transformation in the relationship between humans and the natural environment. Just how this can be achieved within, at most, a few decades is unknown, but it is clear that academia must play a crucial role. Many believe, however, that academic institutions need to become more effective in helping societies move toward sustainability. We first synthesize current thinking about this crisis of research effectiveness. We argue that those involved in producing...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinarity; Knowing-doing gap; Outreach; Participation; Post-normal science; Problem-oriented research; Research partnership; Research policy; Science-policy nexus; Social learning; Transdisciplinarity; Transition management.
Ano: 2012
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Resources Management in Transition Ecology and Society
Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; University of Osnabrueck, Germany; pahl@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de; Sendzimir, Jan; International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); sendzim@iiasa.ac.at; Jeffrey, Paul; School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University; p.j.jeffrey@cranfield.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Climate change; Interdisciplinary research; Social learning; Water resources.
Ano: 2009
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Research to Integrate Productivity Enhancement, Environmental Protection, and Human Development Ecology and Society
Sayer, Jeffrey A; WWF (World Wildlife Fund); jsayer@wwfint.org; Campbell, Bruce; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); b.campbell@cgiar.org.
To meet the challenges of poverty and environmental sustainability, a different kind of research will be needed. This research will need to embrace the complexity of these systems by redirecting the objectives of research toward enhancing adaptive capacity, by incorporating more participatory approaches, by embracing key principles such as multi-scale analysis and intervention, and by the use of a variety of tools (e.g., systems analysis, information management tools, and impact assessment tools). Integration will be the key concept in the new approach; integration across scales, components, stakeholders, and disciplines. Integrated approaches, as described in this Special Feature, will require changes in the culture and organization of research.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Decision making; Impact assessment; Integration; Scale; Social learning; Systems modeling..
Ano: 2002
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Spatial Misfit in Participatory River Basin Management: Effects on Social Learning, a Comparative Analysis of German and French Case Studies Ecology and Society
Borowski, Ilke; University of Osnabrueck; borowski@usf.uos.de; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; University of Osnabrueck; pahl@usf.uos.de.
With the introduction of river basin management, as prescribed by the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), participatory structures are frequently introduced at the hydrological scale without fully adapting them to the decision-making structure. This results in parallel structures and spatial misfits within the institutional settings of river basin governance systems. By analyzing French and German case studies, we show how social learning (SL) is impeded by such misfits. We also demonstrate that river basin-scale institutions or actors that link parallel structures are essential for promoting river basins as management entities, and for encouraging SL between actors at the river basin scale. In the multi-scale, multi-level settings of river basin...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Institutions; Public participation; River basin management; Social learning; Spatial misfit; Spatial scales; Water management; WFD.
Ano: 2008
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The Growing Importance of Social Learning in Water Resources Management and Sustainability Science Ecology and Society
Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology; E.Mostert@citg.tudelft.nl.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; European Water Framework Directive; Social learning; Stakeholder participation; Water resources management.
Ano: 2008
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Social Learning and Natural Resource Management: The Emergence of Three Research Perspectives Ecology and Society
Rodela, Romina; Wageningen University and Research Centre; romina.rodela@wur.nl.
A review is presented of research contributions that use social learning in research on natural resource management. The review is based on an extensive survey of peer-reviewed journal articles appraised against the following selected analytical items: (1) characterizing features, (2) level of analysis, and (3) operational measures. Together, these allowed for an assessment of underlying assumptions and emerging themes. The findings suggest that, within natural resource management literature, three research approaches to social learning have been developed, each with its own assumptions about the learning process, learning outcomes, and operational practices. Hence, we find that a group of publications showed an interest for participants' learning...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bibliography; Natural resource management; Social learning; Sustainability; Systematic review.
Ano: 2011
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Learning in Adaptive Management: Insights from Published Practice Ecology and Society
Fabricius, Christo; Sustainability Research Unit, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa; christo.fabricius@nmmu.ac.za; Cundill, Georgina; Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa; georgina.cundill@gmail.com.
Adaptive management is often advocated as a solution to understanding and managing complexity in social-ecological systems. Given the centrality of learning in adaptive management, it remains unclear how learning in adaptive management is understood to occur, who learns, what they learn about, and how they learn. We conducted a systematic review using the Thomson Reuters Web of Science, and searched specifically for examples of the practical implementation of adaptive management between 2011 and 2013, i.e., excluding articles that suggested frameworks, models, or recommendations for future action. This provided a subset of 22 papers that were analyzed using five elements: the aims of adaptive management as stated in each paper; the reported achievements...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Biological conservation; Ecosystem management; Governance; Social learning.
Ano: 2014
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Intermediate Collaborative Adaptive Management Strategies Build Stakeholder Capacity Ecology and Society
Monroe, Martha C.; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; mcmonroe@ufl.edu; Plate, Richard; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; richarp33@gmail.com; Oxarart, Annie; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; oxarart@ufl.edu.
Efforts to implement collaborative adaptive management (CAM) often suffer from challenges, such as an unwillingness of managers to share power, unresolved conflicts between stakeholders, and lack of capacity among stakeholders. Some aspects considered essential to CAM, e.g., trust and stakeholder capacity, may be more usefully viewed as goals for intermediate strategies rather than a set of initial conditions. From this perspective, intermediate steps that focus on social learning and building experience could overcome commonly cited barriers to CAM. An exploration of Springs Basin Working Groups, organized around major clusters of freshwater springs in north Florida, provides a case study of how these intermediate steps enable participants to become more...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative adaptive management; Florida USA; Public participation; Reasonable Person Model; Social learning; Stakeholder capacity.
Ano: 2013
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Toward an Integrative Perspective on Social Learning in System Innovation Initiatives Ecology and Society
Beers, Pieter J.; Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; beers@drift.eur.nl; Mierlo, Barbara van; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; barbara.vanmierlo@wur.nl; Hoes, Anne-Charlotte; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; LEI Wageningen UR; anne-charlotte.hoes@wur.nl.
Sustainability transitions go hand in hand with learning. Theories in the realm of sustainability sciences mostly concentrate on diversity and learning outcomes, whereas theories from the educational sciences mostly focus on learning as an interactive process. In this contribution, we aim to benefit from an integration of these perspectives in order to better understand how different interaction patterns contribute to learning. We studied STAP, an innovation initiative of Dutch greenhouse growers. The Dutch greenhouse sector is predominantly focused on production and efficiency, which causes problems for its future viability. STAP aimed to make the sector more market-oriented while at the same time increasing its societal acceptability (societally...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Greenhouse growers; Innovation; Interaction patterns; Social learning; Sustainability transitions.
Ano: 2016
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Social Learning through Participatory Integrated Catchment Risk Assessment in the Solomon Islands Ecology and Society
Hoverman, Suzanne; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland; suzannehoverman@optusnet.com.au; Ross, Helen; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland; Helen.Ross@uq.edu.au; Chan, Terence; Water Studies Centre, Monash University, Victoria; terence.chan@sci.monash.edu.au; Powell, Bronwyn; International WaterCentre Brisbane, Queensland; b.powell@watercentre.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catchment risk assessment; Collective social action; Deliberative democratic theory; Developing countries; Integrated Water Resources Management IWRM; Knowledge systems; Social learning; Solomon Islands; Pacific Islands.
Ano: 2011
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The dynamics of institutional innovation: Crafting co-management in small-scale fisheries through action research ArchiMer
Léopold, Marc; Thébaud, Olivier; Charles, Anthony.
This paper investigates the dynamics of institutional development and co-management performance in small-scale fisheries. The study covers different contexts and spatial and temporal scales, for nine case studies in the South Pacific. In these cases, new co-management institutions were intentionally set up from 2008 to 2016 through fishery policy intervention to address over-exploitation problems of sea cucumber resources. This was carried out in a process of adaptive experimentation, based on a collaborative and problem-solving approach to governance, and a context-based vision of sustainability issues. In order to quantitatively and empirically assess change in governance within and between cases, a multidimensional analytical framework of governance...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Action research; Adaptive experimentation; Governance; Institutional change; Small-scale fisheries; Social learning.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00482/59389/62570.pdf
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Exploration de la performance de la gouvernance des petites pêcheries du Pacifique Sud par une démarche de recherche-action ArchiMer
Leopold, Marc.
This work is a contribution for elaborating a research framework for the study of institutional development for the comanagement of common fishery resources. Indeed this governance mode is marginally being used worldwide despite its positive impacts that have been proved in a large number of concrete cases.Specifically the thesis examines the performance of the governance of small-scale fishery through an empirical and inductive approach of institutional economics. Our action research framework guided interventions of public fishery policy on the management of overexploited marine resources in several case studies in New Caledonia and Vanuatu (South Pacific) between 2008 and 2016.Those cases corresponded to different contexts and temporal and spatial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Changement institutionnel; Cogestion; Expérimentation adaptative; Expérimentation adaptative recherche transdisciplinaire; Apprentissage social; Transdisciplinary research; Social learning; Institutional change; Co-management; Adaptive experimentation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80421/83557.pdf
Registros recuperados: 49
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