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Registros recuperados: 65
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Measure and mis-measure of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities ArchiMer
Gauthier, Olivier; Sarrazin, Jozee; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Our knowledge of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities has come a long way since their discovery in the late 1970s, However, their study poses serious challenges that are linked to their remoteness, the variable selectivity and effectiveness of sampling tools in different conditions, a lack of consensus on the size compartments and sieve size used in practice, and the persistent discovery of species that are previously unknown to science. Still, with increasing accessibility and new sampling tools, quantitative data are becoming both more frequent and extensive, reducing limitations in the estimation and comparison of species diversity. Here, we review the literature for common difficulties encountered in the measurement and comparison...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Chemosynthetic community; Species diversity; Richness; Evenness; Rarefaction; Diversity profiles; Diversity ordering; Alpha diversity; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11274/7842.pdf
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MOVIES-B: an acoustic detection description software. Application to shoal species' classification ArchiMer
Weill, Alain; Scalabrin, Carla; Diner, Noel.
Software, MOVIES-B, developed by IFREMER (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer), enables the recognition of echogram features as acoustic detection structures according to spatial-energetic contiguity criteria. These structures (shoals, plankton layers) are described by energetic, morphological, spatial and temporal descriptors. Specifying acoustic detections as individual shoals will allow shoal by shoal echo-integration and may lead to better biomass estimation and shoal species description. The conceptual and operational framework of MOVIES-B is presented in the first part of this paper. The second part presents preliminary work performed in order to assess the feasibility of classification and possible species identification of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echo-intégration; Banc de poissons; Acoustique halieutique; Analyse statistique; Classification hiérarchique; Echo-integration; Fish shoal; Fisheries acoustics; Statistical analysis; Clustering analysis.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30078/28573.pdf
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Analyse de l'évolution temporelle de communautés macrobenthiques à partir des probabilités de présence des espèces ArchiMer
Mante, C; Durbec, Jp; Dauvin, Jc.
Statistical analysis of long-term changes in marine communities generally involves recourse to multivariate methods. Some of these, such as Correspondence Analysis (CA), are very sensitive to the presence of rare species in the data, whereas other methods, such as Principal Components analysis (PCA) or Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) are only sensitive to the dominant species. Thus, it is necessary to identify rare species. We used an original method of species determination, based on a multinomial scheme and permitting the generalization of the classical presence/absence coding from a probabilistic viewpoint. This selection method was applied to the identification of the different categories of species (rare, intermediate or dominant) that constitute the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Statistical analysis; Probability; Long-term changes; Macrobenthic community.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20428/18095.pdf
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Effect of subjective choices on the objective analysis of sea surface temperature data in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans ArchiMer
Molinari, Rl; Festa, Jf.
Many subjective choices are required to perform an objective interpolation (OI) analysis of environmental variables. Herein, we consider the effects on the statistical analysis of sea surface temperature (SST) using (1) a structure function or covariance analysis, (2) different analytical expressions to represent the statistics of the raw data, and (3) different historical SST data sets. The historical data sets are the well-sampled Comprehensive Ocean-Atmospheric Data Set (COADS) and the poorly sampled historical expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data set. Results from these analyses are used to generate error maps for a poorly-sampled, two month XBT array and a proposed well-sampled profiling float array. For the relatively data-rich GOADS analysis,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analyse objective; Température superficielle; Fonction de structure; Analyse statistique; Interpolation objective; Objective analysis; Sea surface temperature; Structure function; Statistical analysis; Objective interpolation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43573/44041.pdf
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Seasonal variation of microbial population from sediments of Vellar Estuary, South India. ArchiMer
Lakshmanaperumalsamy, P; Chandramohan, D; Natarajan, R.
A seasonal study on the occurrence and distribution of total aerobic microbial population (TMP), total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria (THB), actinomycetes and fungi in the sediments of Vellar Estuary, South India (11 degree 29'N 79 degree 46'E) was carried out during Jan. to Dec. 1975. Sediment samples were collected at monthly intervals, from 4 stations and analysed microbiologically. In general, bacterial population was found to be dominant followed by actinomycetes and fungi. The max peak for TMP, THB and fungi were recorded in Nov. in all stations. Monsoon season supported TMP, THB and fungi to a high level and it was summer for actinomycetes. Statistical analysis (Kendall's tau) showed a significantly positive correlation among TMP, THB, actinomycetes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Actinomycetes; Population number; Statistical analysis; Seasonal variations; Fungi; Bacteria; Sediment analysis; Microbiological analysis.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-943.pdf
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Bulletin des statistiques de pêche en ZEE de la République Islamique de Mauritanie en 1987 OceanDocs
Foucher, E.; Damiano, A..
Ce Bulletin préparé par Alain Damiano, Eric Foucher et l'ensemble du personnel du Service Statistique du CNROP présente les statistiques de pêche pour l'année 1987
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Collecte de données; Description des pêcheries; Effort de pêche; Flottille de pêche; Traitement des données; Statistiques des pêches; Statistical analysis; Statistical sampling; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1095
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Caractères biométriques de la squille squilla mantis dans les eaux tunisiennes OceanDocs
Mili, S.; Jarboui, O.; Missaoui, H..
Pour l’étude biométrique de la squille Squilla mantis, un échantillonnage régulier a été réalisé dans le golfe de Tunis, le golfe de Hammamet et le golfe de Gabès de janvier 2005 à décembre 2006. Les équations morphométriques de la squille, dans le golfe de Gabès, ont montré que la croissance relative du telson, celle de la masse totale et celle de la masse éviscérée par rapport à celle du céphalothorax sont caractérisées par une allométrie positive. Par contre, la longueur totale croît négativement par rapport à celle du céphalothorax. Pour le golfe de Hammamet, ces caractères ont une croissance marquée par une allométrie négative à part la masse éviscérée. Les équations morphométriques de la squille du golfe de Tunis ont montré une allométrie positive...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biometrics; Comparative studies; Population dynamics; Population structure; Statistical analysis; Squilla mantis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_46197.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4241
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Estimación de un índice de abundancia anual de gatuzo (Mustelus schmitti) a partir de datos de la flota comercial argentina. Período 1992-2008 OceanDocs
Pérez, M.; Massa, A.M.; Cordo, H.D..
Patagonian smoothhound (Mustelus schmitti) is one of the predominant cartilaginous fishes of the Argentine Sea (SW Atlantic Ocean). It is caught, mainly, in the coastal multispecific fishery with nearly other 30 bony and cartilaginous species. The group is known as ‘variado costero’. In this work the smoothhound abundance indices (CPUE) and standardized efforts for the 1992-2008 period in the area between 34~’S-42~’S were estimated. The General Lineal Model (GLM) and data derived from the argentine commercial fleet were used. Other aspects that could affect estimates and trends of the annual indices were also analyzed. Mean CPUE values estimated with the GLM, considered as annual standardized abundance indices, show an increasing trend as of 2000; the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abundance; Catch/effort; Coastal fisheries; Statistical analysis; Mustelus schmitti; Marine environment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4881
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Estimación cuantitativa del descarte en la pesquería de merluza realizado por la flota comercial argentina OceanDocs
Dato, C.V.; Bambill, G.A.; Cañete, G.R.; Villarino, M.F.; Aubone, A..
Based on the comparison between length composition of landings and that of research cruises, filtered by the selectivity of the mesh used by the commercial fleet, to rebuild length distribution of catches, an indirect quantitative method was developed and used to estimate, in weight and number, the individuals discarded by the commercial fleet south of 41° S. Discards ranged between 15,563 and 46,113 annual tons in the 1986-1993 period which represented 10-13% in weight and 28-32% in number of actual catches, composed of around 87% of individuals age group 1, 12% of age group 2 and the rest of individuals age groups 0 and 3.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Commercial fishing; Statistical analysis; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1587
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Evaluación de la polaca (Micromesistius australis) del Atlántico sudoccidental, período 1987-1999. OceanDocs
Wöhler, O.C.; Cordo, H.D.; Cassia, M.C.; Hansen, J.E..
Taking into account the commercial catches by the Argentine fleet and other fleets that operated around Malvinas Islands (SW Atlantic) in the 1987-1999 period, the current state of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) is assessed. A sequential analysis (Cohort Analysis) tuned, in an ADAPT conceptual framework with six independent indices of abundance, was performed for the southern blue whiting stock of the SW Atlantic. Commercial catch data of the Argentinian fleet and other fleets that operate around Malvinas Islands were used.The indices included catch per unit of effort of different fleets and data from Argentine-British research surveys. The analysis showed that the decreasing trend in biomass observed in previous studies went on during...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fishing mortality; Biomass; Demersal fisheries; Statistical analysis; Gadoid fisheries; Stock assessment; Biomass; Demersal fisheries; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2546
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Les analyses statistiques multivariées : application sur deux espèces de Soleidea des cotes Tunisiennes OceanDocs
Glid, A.; Mosbah, S.; Ghorbel, M.; Bradai, M.N..
Une analyse statistique multivariée a été entreprise sur la base de 11 caractères métriques et 10 caractères méristiques de 3 échantillons de Soleidae appartenant à 2 espèces différentes en provenance de 3 localités distinctes : S. aegyptiaca de Sfax et de Djerba et S. senegalensis de Bizerte. Cette étude a montré une différence significative de certains caractères entre les deux espèces d’une part et au sein de la même espèce péchée dans 2 localités différentes. Le recours aux fonctions canoniques a permis d’élaborer des équations pouvant classer un échantillon dans l’espèce adéquate et dans la localité de sa capture. Une étude complémentaire intégrant toutes les espèces de cette famille, morphologiquement très semblable, pourrait être une méthodologie de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Animal morphology; Fishery regulations; Fishing rights; Meristic counts; Multivariate analysis; Statistical analysis; Taxonomy; Variance analysis; Fishery policies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4488
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Aplicación estadística en los bioensayos de toxicidad con sedimentos extraído del Estero Salado, canal de acceso al Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil OceanDocs
Villamar, F..
With the purpose of proving and determining in a short term the impact of the dredged material that can be caused by the organisms that inhabit the marine-estuary ecosystem, was performed toxicity bioassay of the sediment extracted from the bottom of the Salado Estuary. This sediment obstructs the access channels of the Marítime Port of Guayaquil. For this bioassay, was used white shrimp larvae of the species Litopenaeus vannamei, a commercially important organism that depends for its food on the organic detritus coming from the sediment and the column of estuary water in the studied area. The results obtained were analyzed applying the graphic arithmetic method and statistical analysis, through which it was determined that there is a direct relation...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Bioassays; Toxicity; Marine organisms; Sediments; Statistical analysis; Kurtosis; Dredged samples; Bioassays; Toxicity; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15731; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7826; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2257
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Sobre los conceptos de utilización de biomasa excedentes de merluza de cola Macruronus magellanicus bajo esquemas de administración pesquera basadas en F 0,1, y F 30. RDP. OceanDocs
Ehrhardt, N.M.; Legault, C.; Prenski, L.B..
In this work we present a process of risk analysis related to the adoption of a Total Allowable Catch (TAC)based in series of allowable biological catches which contain uncertainty derived of the recruitment patterns which characterize the stock. With the information obtained by the F0,1, and F30. RDP, the exploitation ratio and with the 500 values of the projected biomass of 1995 obtained by Monte Carlo simulation, we calculate the distribution of the allowable biological catches under a scheme of F0,1, and F30. RDP andfor a natural mortality of 0.38. The selected TAC is expected to beas closer as possible to the reference fishery mortality F0,1, and F30. RDP. As a result of the present risk analysis in this study in Macruronus magellanicus of the SW...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Risks; Biomass; Statistical analysis; Gadoid fisheries; Fishery management; Biomass; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1936
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Régimen del oleaje en la zona de Jaramijó y Salinas OceanDocs
Vera, L..
Mediante el uso de series de tiempo de altura y período de olas, medidas cada tres horas durante aproximadamente 6 años consecutivos, se realizó un análisis estadístico del comportamiento estacional y mensual de las ondas en las localidades de Jaramijó y Salinas, encontrándose que las alturas de olas muestran diferencias estacionales. Los mayores valores se encontraron en la época húmeda (Enero a mayo). Se realizó el análisis espectral de la serie, de donde se deducen los picos de frecuencia más significativos y se determina que el régimen de oleaje, es el mismo en las dos localidades.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Wave period; Spectral analysis; Time series; Statistical analysis; Statistical analysis; Spectral analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28964.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2244
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Caractères biométriques de la Squille <Squilla mantis> dans les eaux tunisiennes OceanDocs
Mili, S.; Jarboui, O..
Pour l’étude biométrique de la squille Squilla mantis, un échantillonnage régulier a été réalisé dans le golfe de Tunis, le golfe de Hammamet et le golfe de Gabès de janvier 2005 à décembre 2006. Les équations morphométriques de la squille, dans le golfe de Gabès, ont montré que la croissance relative du telson, celle de la masse totale et celle de la masse éviscérée par rapport à celle du céphalothorax sont caractérisées par une allométrie positive. Par contre, la longueur totale croît négativement par rapport à celle du céphalothorax. Pour le golfe de Hammamet, ces caractères ont une croissance marquée par une allométrie négative à part la masse éviscérée. Les équations morphométriques de la squille du golfe de Tunis ont montré une allométrie positive...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Squilla mantis; Biometrics; Comparative studies; Population dynamics; Statistical analysis; Shrimp culture; Statistical analysis; Population dynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3789
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Regeneración de colonias y transplante de fragmentos de Acropora palmata (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario, Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
García-U., R. P.; Alvarado-Ch., E. M.; Acosta, A..
El presente trabajo fue realizado con el fin de estudiar la posibilidad de recuperación de la especie de coral Acropora pálmate en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario. Se determinó el porcentaje de regeneración de 42 colonias fragmentadas mecánicamente y la sobrevivencia de 53 fragmentos de esta especie. El tiempo de regeneración del tejido coralino para 25 colonias fragmentadas entre septiembre y diciembre de 1992 (período 1), fue de 3 meses; para las 17 colonias fragmentadas entre marzo y mayo de 1993 fue de 2 meses. Los fragmentos obtenidos de las colonias donantes fueron sometidos a 4 tratamientos. El tratamiento 1 consistió en el amarre con pita del fragmento a coral muerto y el traslado hacia Isla Kalua. Para el tratamiento 2, se colocaron...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Ecology; Condition factor; Survival; Regeneration; Statistical analysis; Ecology; Statistical analysis; Survival; Regeneration; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6486.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3773
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Estudio de las características sedimentológicas de la zona costera frente al balneario de Manta, Ecuador OceanDocs
Soledispa P., B..
se estudian 17 muestras de sedimentos superficiales de fondo de la zona costera de Manta. Se presentan las características sedimentológicas en base al análisis granulométrico, parámetros estadísticos y distribución de los sedimentos. Se establece que los sedimentos arenosos predominan en el área, y se ubican en el lado oeste y este del área de estudio. También hay limo y mezclas de este con arena.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sediments; Sediment distribution; Granulometry; Statistical analysis; Statistical analysis; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3363
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Polymorphisme intraspécifique chez le syngnathe aiguille, <Syngnathus acus> (osteichthyes, syngnathidae) des eaux Tunisennes (Méditérranée centrale) OceanDocs
Ben Amor, M. M.; Ben Salem, M.; Capapé, C..
De juin 2002 à juin 2005, 267 syngnathes aiguilles, <Syngnathus acus> Linnaeus, 1758, ont été récoltés dans les eaux tunisiennes: 204 dans Bahiret El Biban (Tunisie méridionale), 24 dans la lagune Sud de Tunis et 39 devant La Goulette (Tunisie septentrionale). Trois types d'études ont été effectués à partir de l’ensemble des variables biométriques: la première repose sur l'analyse de la variance et de la moyenne à l'aide du test "F" de Ficher et du test "t" de Student; la deuxième est fondée sur l’analyse de la multivariance (ANOVA); et la troisième est fondée sur des analyses multidimensionnelles. La première et la deuxième études ont montré des différences significatives dans les variances et les moyennes pour la plupart des caractères examinés,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biometrics; Biopolymorphism; Population genetics; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4234
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Introducción al análisis Bayesiano OceanDocs
Hernandez, D.R..
An introduction to the Bayesian Analysis is presented and conceptual aspects highlighted. Initially, the probability concept is analyzed from its objective perspective such as frequency, and from its subjective perspective such as degree of belief. It is discussed how, within the context of Bayesian statistics, probability as degree of belief allows to give sense to the probability of a hypothesis and, therefore, enables to resolve problems of scientific interest that could not be otherwise addressed. The likelihood concept is discussed and the Bayes formula, which integrates a priori information and knowledge with information provided by current data demonstrated. Basic concepts of the Decision Theory within the Bayesian perspective are introduced. The...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Statistical analysis; Statistical models; Fishery resources; Stock assessment; Prediction; Probability theory; Statistical analysis; Stock assessment; Fishery resources; Prediction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7378; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29367.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2560
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Analyse de la variabilité spatio-temporelle des populations phytoplanctoniques observées dans le réseau national de surveillance du phytoplancton dans le golfe de Gabés OceanDocs
Feki-Sahnoun, W..
Le long des côtes du golfe de Gabès, les données collectées dans le cadre du Réseau de Surveillance du Phytoplancton et des Phycotoxines (REPHY), constituent une base pertinente pour examiner la structure et la dynamique des communautés phytoplanctoniques à grandes échelles temporelle (1997-2007) et géographique (l’ensemble de littoral du golfe). S’appuyant sur les données du REPHY, l’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les principales formes de variabilité des communautés phytoplanctoniques observées sur nos côtes. Les schémas de la variabilité des populations phytoplanctoniques ont été examinés à différentes échelles temporelles et géographiques à l’aide de méthodes statistiques multivariées. Dans un premier temps, l’analyse de la dynamique des...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Temporal variations; Geographical distribution; Statistical analysis; Models.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5444
Registros recuperados: 65
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