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Registros recuperados: 45
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Is Validation of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge a Disrespectful Process? A Case Study of Traditional Fishing Poisons and Invasive Fish Management from the Wet Tropics, Australia Ecology and Society
Gratani, Monica; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; monica.gratani@jcu.edu.au; Butler, James R. A. ; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, EcoSciences Precinct ; james.butler@csiro.au; Royee, Frank; Malanbarra Yidinji Elder;; Valentine, Peter; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University;; Burrows, Damien; Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University;; Canendo, Warren I.; CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems and Sustainable Agriculture Flagship, ATFI;; Anderson, Alex S; Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University; alexander.anderson@my.jcu.edu.au.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Comanagement; Fishing poisons; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Invasive fish; Knowledge socialization; Livelihoods; Poisonous plants; Social-ecological systems: tilapia; Traditional ecological knowledge; Validation.
Ano: 2011
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The Six Faces of Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Challenges and Opportunities for Canadian Co-Management Arrangements Ecology and Society
Houde, Nicolas; McGill University; nicolas.houde@mail.mcgill.ca.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Canada; Co-management; Co-management arrangement; First Nation; Natural resource management; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2007
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Ecological Conservation, Cultural Preservation, and a Bridge between: the Journey of Shanshui Conservation Center in the Sanjiangyuan Region, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China Ecology and Society
Shen, Xiaoli; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park; xlshen.pku@gmail.com; Tan, Jiaxin; Lund University Center for Sustainability Studies, Sweden; jiaxintam@hotmail.com.
The Sanjiangyuan region is located on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in western China and encompasses the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong rivers. It is also home to 300,000 Tibetan pastoralists. The area is characterized by its significant ecological service, unique culture, and fragile ecosystems, and has undergone a rapid degradation over the past several decades. Traditional Tibetan culture offers alternative knowledge and perspectives that facilitate the environmental conservation throughout the region, but have yet to be recognized or adopted by the Chinese government. Beginning in 2007, the local environmental NGO, Shanshui Conservation Center, has initiated a journey to bridge Tibetan communities with the outside scientific community,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Conservation concession; Grassland; Traditional ecological knowledge; Traditional Tibetan practices; Western China.
Ano: 2012
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The challenges of maintaining indigenous ecological knowledge Ecology and Society
McCarter, Joe; Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University ; joe.mccarter@gmail.com; Gavin, Michael C; Department of Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University ; michael.gavin@colostate.edu; Baereleo, Sue; Vanuatu Cultural Center, Port Vila, Vanuatu; s.baereleo@vanuatu.com.vu; Love, Mark; School of Social Science and School of Political Science and International Relations, University of Queensland; mark.love@uqconnect.edu.au.
Increased interest in indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) has led to concern that it is vulnerable amidst social and ecological change. In response, multiple authors have recommended the establishment of programs for the maintenance and revitalization of IEK systems. However, few studies have analyzed the methods, opportunities, and challenges of these programs. This is a critical gap, as IEK maintenance is challenging and will require layered and evidence-based solutions. We seek to build a foundation for future approaches to IEK maintenance. First, we present a systematic literature review of IEK maintenance programs (n = 39) and discuss the opportunities and challenges inherent in five broad groups of published approaches. Second, we use two case...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cultural revitalization; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Malekula; Traditional ecological knowledge; Vanuatu.
Ano: 2014
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Seed Exchange as an Agrobiodiversity Conservation Mechanism. A Case Study in Vall Fosca, Catalan Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula Ecology and Society
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catalonia; Home gardens; In situ conservation; Local landraces; Social network analysis; Spain; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2012
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The Use of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Forest Management: an Example from India Ecology and Society
Rist, Lucy; ETH Zurich; lucy.rist@env.ethz.ch; Uma Shaanker, R.; University of Agricultural Sciences; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment; umashaanker@gmail.com; Milner-Gulland, E. J.; Imperial College London; e.j.milner-gulland@imperial.ac.uk; Ghazoul, Jaboury; ETH Zurich; jaboury.ghazoul@env.ethz.ch.
Many forest communities possess considerable knowledge of the natural resources they use. Such knowledge can potentially inform scientific approaches to management, either as a source of baseline data to fill information gaps that cannot otherwise be addressed or to provide alternative management approaches from which scientists and managers might learn. In general, however, little attention has been given to the relevance of quantitative forms of such knowledge for resource management. Much discussion has focused on the integration of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) into management, but less attention has been paid to identifying specific areas where it is most useful and where it may be most problematic. We contrasted scientific data with...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Amla; Forest management; Nontimber forest product; Participatory management; Phyllanthus emblica; Phyllanthus indofischeri; Taxillus tomentosus; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2010
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Learning as You Journey: Anishinaabe Perception of Social-ecological Environments and Adaptive Learning Ecology and Society
Davidson-Hunt, Iain; University of Manitoba; Iain_Davidson-Hunt@umanitoba.ca; Berkes, Fikret; University of Manitoba; berkes@cc.umanitoba.ca.
This paper explores the linkages between social-ecological resilience and adaptive learning. We refer to adaptive learning as a method to capture the two-way relationship between people and their social-ecological environment. In this paper, we focus on traditional ecological knowledge. Research was undertaken with the Anishinaabe people of Iskatewizaagegan No. 39 Independent First Nation, in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The research was carried out over two field seasons, with verification workshops following each field season. The methodology was based on site visits and transects determined by the elders as appropriate to answer a specific question, find specific plants, or locate plant communities. During site visits and transect walks, research...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anishinaabe; Canadian North; Adaptive learning; Boreal; Ecological perception; Ethnoecology; Resilience; Social learning; Social-ecological systems; Sustainability science; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2003
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Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Improve Holistic Fisheries Management: Transdisciplinary Modeling of a Lagoon Ecosystem of Southern Mexico Ecology and Society
Espinoza-Tenorio, Alejandro; Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology; El Colegio de la Frontera Sur-Unidad Villahermosa; aespinoza@ecosur.mx; Wolff, Matthias; Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology; Matthias.Wolff@zmt-bremen.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Consensus-building process; Ecosystem-level management alternatives; Fishing seascape; Loop analysis; Pressure-state-response framework; Traditional ecological knowledge; Transdisciplinary modeling.
Ano: 2013
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Resilience of small-scale societies: a view from drylands Ecology and Society
Puy, Arnald; Institute of Geography, University of Cologne; Maritime Civilizations Department, Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa; arnald.puy@gmail.com; Biagetti, Stefano; Complexity and Socio-Ecological dynamics (CaSEs), Spain; Departament d'Humanitats, Universitat Pompeu Fabra; School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies (GAES), University of the Witwatersrand; stefano.biagetti@upf.edu.
To gain insights on long-term social-ecological resilience, we examined adaptive responses of small-scale societies to dryland-related hazards in different regions and chronological periods, spanning from the mid-Holocene to the present. Based on evidence from Africa (Sahara and Sahel), Asia (south margin of the Thar desert), and Europe (South Spain), we discuss key traits and coping practices of small-scale societies that are potentially relevant for building resilience. The selected case studies illustrate four main coping mechanisms: mobility and migration, storage, commoning, and collective action driven by religious beliefs. Ultimately, the study of resilience in the context of drylands emphasizes the importance of adaptive traits and practices that...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Coping mechanisms; Drylands; Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Sustainability; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2016
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Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Ecological Science: a Question of Scale Ecology and Society
The benefits and challenges of integrating traditional ecological knowledge and scientific knowledge have led to extensive discussions over the past decades, but much work is still needed to facilitate the articulation and co-application of these two types of knowledge. Through two case studies, we examined the integration of traditional ecological knowledge and scientific knowledge by emphasizing their complementarity across spatial and temporal scales. We expected that combining Inuit traditional ecological knowledge and scientific knowledge would expand the spatial and temporal scales of currently documented knowledge on the arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) and the greater snow goose (Chen caerulescens atlantica), two important tundra species. Using...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Arctic; Inuit; Protected area; Scale; Chen caerulescens atlantica; Traditional ecological knowledge; Vulpes lagopus; Alopex lagopus; Local ecological knowledge; Scientific knowledge.
Ano: 2009
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Community-Based Conservation and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Implications for Social-Ecological Resilience Ecology and Society
Our review highlights how traditional ecological knowledge influences people's adaptive capacity to social-ecological change and identifies a set of mechanisms that contribute to such capacity in the context of community-based biodiversity conservation initiatives. Twenty-three publications, including twenty-nine case studies, were reviewed with the aim of investigating how local knowledge, community-based conservation, and resilience interrelate in social-ecological systems. We highlight that such relationships have not been systematically addressed in regions where a great number of community conservation initiatives are found; and we identify a set of factors that foster people's adaptive capacity to social-ecological change and a number of social...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Biodiversity conservation; Community-based conservation; Ecosystem services; Local ecological knowledge; Natural resource management; Social-ecological change; Social-ecological resilience; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2013
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Cultural Foundations for Ecological Restoration on the White Mountain Apache Reservation Ecology and Society
Long, Jonathan; ; johnny578293@yahoo.com; Tecle, Aregai; Northern Arizona University; aregai.tecle@nau.edu; Burnette, Benrita; ; mburnette@wmat.nsn.us.
Myths, metaphors, and social norms that facilitate collective action and understanding of restoration dynamics serve as foundations for ecological restoration. The experience of the White Mountain Apache Tribe demonstrates how such cultural foundations can permeate and motivate ecological restoration efforts. Through interviews with tribal cultural advisors and restoration practitioners, we examined how various traditions inform their understanding of restoration processes. Creation stories reveal the time-honored importance and functions of water bodies within the landscape, while place names yield insights into their historical and present conditions. Traditional healing principles and agricultural traditions help guide modern restoration techniques. A...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecological restoration; Riparian; Traditional ecological knowledge; Wetland.
Ano: 2003
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Ten Principles for Biocultural Conservation at the Southern Tip of the Americas: the Approach of the Omora Ethnobotanical Park Ecology and Society
Rozzi, Ricardo; Omora Ethnobotanical Park, Chile; Universidad de Magallanes, Chile; Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North Texas, USA; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Univeristy of Chile, Chile; rozzi@unt.edu; Massardo, Francisca; Omora Ethnobotanical Park, Chile; Universidad de Magallanes, Chile; francisca.massardo@umag.cl; Anderson, Christopher B; Omora Ethnobotanical Park, Chile; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Univeristy of Chile, Chile; Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, USA; cba@uga.edu; Heidinger, Kurt; Omora Ethnobotanical Park, Chile; fundacion@omora.org; Silander, Jr., John A.; Omora Ethnobotanical Park, Chile; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, USA; john.silander_jr@uconn.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biocultural conservation; Biosphere reserve; Cape Horn; Chile; Environmental education; Environmental ethics; Flagship species; Interdisciplinary; Interinstitutional; Sustainability; Traditional ecological knowledge; Yahgan..
Ano: 2006
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Social-Ecological Guilds: Putting People into Marine Historical Ecology Ecology and Society
Shackeroff, Janna M; International Coordinator NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program ; janna.shackeroff@noaa.gov; Campbell, Lisa M; Duke University; lcampbe@duke.edu; Crowder, Larry B; Duke University Marine Laboratory; lcrowder@duke.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Conservation; Coral reefs; Local ecological knowledge; Marine historical ecology; Social-ecological systems; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2011
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Hybrid Knowledge: Place, Practice, and Knowing in a Volunteer Ecological Restoration Project Ecology and Society
Reid, Karen A; University of Melbourne; reidk@unimelb.edu.au; Williams, Kathryn J H; University of Melbourne; kjhw@unimelb.edu.au; Paine, Mark S; University of Melbourne; Dairy New Zealand; Mark.Paine@dairynz.co.nz.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community-based ecological restoration; Ecological knowledge; Ecological restoration practice; Place-based knowledge; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2011
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Introduction: conceptual, methodological, practical, and ethical challenges in studying and applying indigenous knowledge Ecology and Society
Carothers, Courtney; University of Alaska Fairbanks; clcarothers@alaska.edu; Moritz, Mark; The Ohio State University; mark.moritz@gmail.com; Zarger, Rebecca; University of South Florida; rzarger@usf.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative methodology; Indigenous education; Indigenous knowledge; Indigenous knowledge change; Practice theory; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2014
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The influence of socioeconomic factors on traditional knowledge: a cross scale comparison of palm use in northwestern South America Ecology and Society
Bussmann, Rainer W; William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; rainer.bussmann@mobot.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Arecaceae; Indigenous communities; Livelihood; Quantitative ethnobotany; Traditional ecological knowledge; Tropical rainforests.
Ano: 2014
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Comigrants and friends: informal networks and the transmission of traditional ecological knowledge among seminomadic pastoralists of Gujarat, India Ecology and Society
Patel, Hanoz H. R.; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India; write2hanoz@gmail.com; Rubio-Campillo, Xavier; Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain; xavier.rubio@bsc.es.
Previous research has shown that social organization may affect the distribution of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) within local communities of natural resource users in multiple ways. However, in this line of research the potential role of informal relationships has mostly been overlooked. In this article, we contribute toward filling this research gap by studying how two types of informal relationships, namely migration partnership and friendship, affect the distribution of TEK within a community of seminomadic pastoralists from the Kutch area, Gujarat, India. Using social network analysis, we map three networks, migration, men friendship, and women friendship, and compare with similarity-based quantitative approaches the clusters extracted from...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Friendship; India; Informal relationships; Migration; Pastoralists; Rabari; Social network analysis; Social organization; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2016
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The Relationship between Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Evolving Cultures, and Wilderness Protection in the Circumpolar North Ecology and Society
Watson, Alan; Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute; awatson@fs.fed.us; Alessa, Lilian; ; afla@uaa.alaska.edu; Glaspell, Brian; ; bglaspell@fs.fed.us.
There are many unique issues associated with natural resource management in the far north as a result of legislative direction, historic settlement and occupation patterns, northern cultural traditions, ecotourism, economic depression, pressures for energy development, and globalization and modernization effects. Wilderness designation in Canada, the USA, and Finland is aimed at preserving and restoring many human and ecological values, as are the long-established, strictly enforced, nature reserves in Russia. In Alaska and Finland, and in some provinces of Canada, there is a variety of values associated with protecting relatively intact relationships between indigenous people and relatively pristine, vast ecosystems. These values are often described as...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Circumpolar north; Ecological restoration; Relationship with nature; Traditional ecological knowledge; Traditional lifestyles; Traditional means of livelihood; Wilderness.
Ano: 2003
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Seagrass ecosystem contributions to people's quality of life in the Pacific Island Countries and Territories ArchiMer
Mckenzie, Len J.; Yoshida, Rudi L.; Aini, John W.; Andréfouet, Serge; Colin, Patrick L.; Cullen-unsworth, Leanne C.; Hughes, Alec T.; Payri, Claude E.; Rota, Manibua; Shaw, Christina; Tsuda, Roy T.; Vuki, Veikila C.; Unsworth, Richard K.f..
Seagrass ecosystems provide critical contributions (goods and perceived benefits or detriments) for the livelihoods and wellbeing of Pacific Islander peoples. Through in-depth examination of the contributions provided by seagrass ecosystems across the Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs), we find a greater quantity in the Near Oceania (New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands) and western Micronesian (Palau and Northern Marianas) regions; indicating a stronger coupling between human society and seagrass ecosystems. We also find many non-material contributions historically have been overlooked and under-appreciated by decision-makers. Closer cultural connections likely motivate guardianship of seagrass ecosystems by Pacific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Ecosystem services; Nature's contributions to people; Traditional ecological knowledge; Coastal zone management; Marine policy.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80150/83218.pdf
Registros recuperados: 45
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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