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Registros recuperados: 26
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Effect du Vibrio P1, pathogene de Ruditapes philippinarum , sur d'autres especes de bivalves ArchiMer
Maes, P; Paillard, C.
The symptom which characterizes the brown ring disease (BRD) in Manilla clam Ruditapes philippinarum has been observed in other Bivalvia species (Veneridae and Pectinidae). Vibrio P1, responsible of the BRD in R. philippinarum , has been detected in other Veneridae which were carrying the symptom. In mussel and oysters which are cultivated in Europe, the symptom has never been reported and Vibrio P1 has not been detected. Experimental contaminations of bivalves of commercial interest with the pathogen showed a clear Vibrio P1 sensitivity of European clam R. decussatus ; this latter seems however to be less sensitive than the Manilla clam.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalvia; Diseases; Marine molluscs; Pathology; Vibriosis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-926.pdf
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Evaluation du probiotique bactérien Pediococcus acidilactici MA18/5M chez la crevette pénéide Litopenaeus stylirostris en Nouvelle- Calédonie ArchiMer
Castex, Mathieu.
P. acidilactici MA 18/5M is a dietary probiotic (BACTOCELL®) which has shown its efficiency on several terrestrial and aquatic species. The present thesis aimed to investigate more fully the effects of this probiotic on cultured penaeid shrimps. For this study, we chose a global approach by replacing the problem studied in a model of interactions between three compartments: the shrimp, its intestinal microflora and the probiotic. Having first defined how the probiotic should be administrated, we studied its effects under controlled laboratory conditions at several levels of Litopenaeus stylirostris biology: (i) Nutritional status and growth, (ii) associated bacterial microflora, and (iii) health status with respect to oxidative stress. Then the probiotic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Floating cages; Vibriosis; Oxidative stress; Intestinal microflora; Nutrition; Growth; Shrimp; Pediococcus acidilactici; Probiotic; Cages flottantes; Vibriose; Stress oxydant; Microflore intestinale; Nutrition; Croissance; Crevette; Pediococcus acidilactici; Probiotique.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6814.pdf
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Molecular identification of Vibrio tapetis, the causative agent of the brown ring disease of Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Paillard, Christine; Gausson, Sabrina; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Pennec, Jean Paul; Haras, Dominique.
Vibrio tapetis is the marine bacterium responsible for the brown ring disease (BRD) affecting die manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. Identification of V tapelis has been previously performed using biochemical criteria and serological procedures. All of these methods are time consuming and ill-adapted to individual screening. This study describes an oligonucleotidic probe (Vt446) and two PCR primers, deduced from the 16S rDNA sequence, allowing a fast and specific V tapetis identification using dot blot hybridisation and species-specific primed PCR (SSP-PCR). The probe and primers have been tested on 60 strains, including referenced Vibrio sp., Gram negative and positive bacteria, marine bacteria samples and isolated clam bacteria. For all the 19 V...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DOT BLOT hybridisation; SSP PCR; Vibriosis; Bivalve; Detection; Diagnostic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1692.pdf
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Cross breeding of different domesticated lines as a simple way for genetic improvement in small aquaculture industries: Heterosis and inbreeding effects on growth and survival rates of the Pacific blue shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris ArchiMer
Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; De Decker, Sophie; Dufour, Robert; Galinie, C; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Harache, Yves; Patrois, Jacques.
Two populations of the Latin American shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus)stylirostris domesticated in Hawaii and in New Caledonia were previously shown to be genetically differentiated and proven highly inbred. In New Caledonia, where different Vibriosis affect shrimp production and antibiotic use is banned in growing ponds, the Hawaiian population was introduced to increase the allelic variability available for local shrimp farmers and start a genetic improvement program. Growth and survival rates of the two pure populations and the two-way F-1-hybrids obtained by breeding Hawaiian animals with New Caledonian animals were assessed in several simple experiments (earthen ponds, floating cages and experimental infection challenges) during two years on two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Survival; Growth; Penaeus Litopenaeus stylirostris; Shrimp; Cross breeding; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4316.pdf
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Microbioal assessment of el-max farm OceanDocs
Elsersy, N.A.; Abo-Ella, G.M.; El-Shenawy, M.; Abdel-Mawla, E..
El-Max fish farm is one of the most important natural fish farm in Alexandria which is suffering from die-off of large amounts of fish. Facing this problem we must deal with the estimation of the quality of the farm raring unit environment (ponds). Analysis of samples using the Bray - Curtis similarity coefficient test yielded that, the input and El-Khandac were similar at (97%), while the eight ponds were classified at different level of similarity as follows: pond1 (B1) and pond7 (B7) were similar at (86%), B2 and B3 were similar at (90%), B14, B10 and B9 were similar at (93%), where as B11 is singly separated at (83%). Moreover, results indicate that distribution of the different bacterial groups was affected with one or more chemical parameters such as...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Fish farm; E. coli; Streptococcus faecalis Microbiological analysis Microbiology Fish farms Microbiological analysis Microbiology http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25302 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4800.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1262
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Probiotic actions of Bacillus cereus var. toyoi and Saccharomyces boulardii in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) larvae culture R. Bras. Zootec.
Souza,Diego Moreira de; Martins,Gabriel Bernardes; Piedras,Sérgio Renato Noguez; Pouey,Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes; Robaldo,Ricardo Berteaux; Leite,Fabio Pereira Leivas.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of Bacillus cereus var. toyoi and Saccharomyces boulardii as probiotics to improve Rhamdia quelen culture. Six hundred larvaes (0.16±0.07 g) were divided in three replicate tanks (25-L recirculation, 20 ºC, photoperiod of 12 h light/12 h darkness) per treatment and were randomly assigned to the following treatments: Bacillus cereus var. toyoi; Saccharomyces boulardii; B. toyoi and S. boulardii; and control (without probiotic addition) for a period of 30 days. The fish were fed five times daily (56% crude protein - Supra alevino inicial®) and the probiotics were applied in water once a day. The doses of probiotics were <img src="/img/revistas/rbz/v41n3/aproximadamente.jpg">5 × 10(8) and <img...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Feed additives; Silver catfish; Vibriosis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300048
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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