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Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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Hernández-Ruiz,Patricia; Castaño-Meneses,Gabriela; Cano-Santana,Zenón. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the species composition and functional groups of ants in nonagricultural (NA) and in irrigated areas (S, seasonal irrigation; P, irrigation with well water; W, irrigation with wastewater) in an arid agricultural region in central Mexico, throughout 2005 and 2006. A total of 52,358 ants belonging to 6 subfamilies, 21 genera and 39 species was collected using pitfall traps. The species best represented in all plots were: Forelius pruinosus, Pheidole obtusospinosa, Monomorium minimum and Dorymyrmex spp. NA plots recorded the highest density of ants. The highest values for diversity (H') and equitativity (J') were recorded in NA and P plots, while the lowest were recorded in W plots. Cluster analysis showed two... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Irrigated area; Semiarid zone; Wastewater. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800015 |
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Baumert, Jennifer; Bloodgood, Laura. |
Countries introduce private sector participation into the water and wastewater utilities sector for a number of reasons. The introduction of a profit motive may increase efficiency as compared to public management of the water system, and private firms have been noted for customer service improvements. Financial considerations, including revenues from the sale of assets and reductions in the direct cost of providing water services, may also motivate governments to introduce private sector participation in this industry. However, because water is a basic human necessity, the introduction of private participation in this industry sector may raise social, economic, and national security concerns. Private participation in the global water and wastewater... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Water; Wastewater; Environmental services; Private sector participation; Public Economics. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15876 |
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Fortes Neto,Paulo; Fortes,Nara Lúcia Perondi; Silva,Eliana Maria de Araújo Mariano da; Brambatti,Fabiana. |
ABSTRACT Studies on the survival of pathogenic microorganisms in the soil after use of wastewater for fertilization of agricultural crops report the effects of moisture, pH, organic matter, and soil temperature on microorganisms. There are few studies that assess the survival of these microorganisms in the rhizosphere of plants fertilized with wastewater. Thus, the aim of this study was to quantify the number of fecal coliforms and rhizobacteria (fluorescent Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp,) in the rhizosphere of winter and summer crops fertilized with wastewater. In the experiment, we used 20 plots, and each plot occupied an area of 200 m2. The treatments used in the winter crop consisted of uncultivated plots and single crops of wheat, triticale, black... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rhizosphere; Reclaimed water; Wastewater. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100414 |
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Fischer Filho,João A.; Oliveira,Vinicius M. R. de; Dalri,Alexandre B.; Zanini,José R.. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the flow variation of pressure-compensating emitters using treated sewage effluent (TSE). A drip irrigation system with four types of pressure-compensating emitters (G1 - Naan Dan Jain Model Top Drip, G2 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan PC, G3 - Drip-Plan, G4 - Naan Dan Jain Model Naan Amnon) was installed with TSE from the sewage treatment station, filtered through a disc filter (120 mesh). Seven evaluations of flow rate of the drippers were performed (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 h of operation) operating at 100 kPa. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 7 factorial arrangement (4 models and 7 times) with four replicates and Tukey test to compare the means. The relative flow rate (Qr), flow rate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wastewater; Trickle irrigation; Clogging; Water saving. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000869 |
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Costa,Danniely O.; Batista,Rafael O.; Vale,Hudson S. M.; Sousa,Amanda B. de; Dombroski,Solange A. G.; Alves,Sandra M. C.. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to recover the flow rate of clogged drippers with different doses and permanence times of the product MaxBio. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in split-split-plot scheme, where the plots corresponded to product doses (80, 160, 240 and 320 mg L-1), subplots to the applied treatments (T1 - without biological treatment, T2 - 1st application of the product, and T3 - 2nd application of the product) and in sub-subplots the types of emitters (Plastro Hydrodrip Super, Netafim Tiran and Netafim PCJ-CNJ), with three replicates. The four irrigation units operated with treated domestic wastewater for 400 h in order to clog the emitters. After applying the product MaxBio, the flow rate of the drippers and the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Emitters; Wastewater; Unclogging; Bactéria. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000700595 |
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Silva,José E. S. B. da; Matias,Janete R.; Guirra,Keylan S.; Aragão,Carlos A.; Araujo,Gherman G. L. de; Dantas,Bárbara F.. |
ABSTRACTThe limited access and the scarcity of good quality water for agriculture are some of the major problems faced in agricultural areas, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of watermelon seedlings (cv. Crimson Sweet), irrigated with different concentrations of biosaline water of fish culture. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments, corresponding to biosaline water at different concentrations (0, 33, 50, 67 and 100%), and four replicates of 108 seedlings. Watermelon seeds were sown in plastic trays filled with commercial substrate and irrigated with different solutions of biosaline water. Seedlings were harvested for biometric analysis at 14, 21 and 28 days after... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrullus lanatus; Wastewater; Salinity; Germination. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000900835 |
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Sipaúba-Tavares, Lúcia Helena; UNESP - Jaboticabal; Braga, Francisco Manoel de Souza; UNEP Rio Claro. |
Variáveis físico-químicas da água e do solo foram avaliadas a fim de verificar a eficiência de um “wetland” construído no tratamento de resíduos. Foram escolhidas oito espécies de macrófitas baseadas na capacidade de retenção e disponibilidade no local de estudo. Dentre elas estão: Eichhornia crassipes, Alternanthera philoxerodos, Heteranthera reniformis, Hydrocotyle umbeliferae, Ludwigia elegan, Ludwigia sericea, Myriophyllum aquaticum e Thypha domingensis. Foram amostrados dois pontos um na entrada e outro na saída de água do “wetland”. Diferenças significativas (p < 0,05) foram observadas entre a entrada e saída do “wetland” em relação às variáveis limnológicas. Em geral, foram observadas concentrações de oxigênio dissolvido acima de 4 mg L-1 e de... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas effluent; Wastewater; Physical and chemical parameters; Macrophyte. effluent; Wastewater; Physical and chemical parameters; Macrophyte. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5002 |
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Haryanto, Agus; Triyono, Sugeng; Siska, Posmaria Mei. |
This research aims to evaluate performance of a water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes (Mart) Solms) pond used to treat biogas effluent of a tapioca industry wastewater treatment system. The water hyacinth pond which treats biogas effluent has been monitored for about two months. Wastewater samples were taken from influent and effluent of the water hyacinth pond. Parameters to be observed included wastewater quality parameters (pH, temperature, turbidity, BOD5, ammonia, solids, evapotranspiration, discharge, and hydraulic retention time) and water hyacinth parameters (growth, population density, moisture, ash, nutrient contents). The results showed that water hyacinth improved some parameters of the biogas effluent to some extent. Within HRT of 53 days,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wastewater; Biogas; Environmental burden; Organic matter; Indonesia.. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5867 |
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Fontaínhas-Fernandes,António; Luzio,Ana; Garcia-Santos,Sofia; Carrola,João; Monteiro,Sandra. |
Adult Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, of both sexes were exposed in wastewater from a sewage treatment plant for a period of 4 days. Gill samples were collected after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h and histopathological changes were analyzed by light and scanning electronic microscopy. Gill epithelium of control O. niloticus (freshwater group) was similar to that of other teleosts, while histopathological lesions were observed in exposed fishes. The main histopathological changes were edema, lifting of lamellar and filamentar epithelia and lamellar fusion. Cell proliferation with consequent thickening of the filament epithelium was also found in fishes exposed to the treated sewage water. The severity of the lesions increased with the time of exposure, namely... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gill; Tilapia; Histopathology; Wastewater. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500023 |
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Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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