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Introduction to Work Plan and Budget: presented at Twenty-second Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XXII), Ensenada, Mexico, 11-15 March 2013. OceanDocs
Iona, Sissy; Troisi, A..
The Committee will be requested to develop a work plan and budget for 2013-2015 taking into account the funds available from UNESCO's regular programme and extra-budgetary sources. The purpose of this paper is to provide information on funds already known to be available for the period 2013-2015.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Workplan; Budget.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5535
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Reef-associated fishes of Mozambique: What is known about them OceanDocs
Pereira, M.A.M..
The first studies undertaken in Mozambique regarding reef fishes were carried out at Inhaca Island in the final 30’s (Lopes 1937; 1938). In the 50’s and 60’s, mainly taxonomic studies were conducted and reef fish species lists were made available especially for Inhaca Island (e.g. Smith 1958; Sanches 1963; Smith 1968). Only recently, investigations of other aspects of the reef fish fauna has begun. Kalk (1995) elaborated on the trophic composition of the reef fish fauna at Inhaca Island and Loureiro (1998) studied the artisanal reef fisheries in Mécufi District, north of Mozambique. Under the Darwin/Frontier Mozambique project (Whittington et al. 1998) the diversity, species composition, abundance and fisheries of the coral reef fish fauna of the Quirimbas...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Reef fish.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/442
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Land use and Coastal Management in the third Countries; Egypt as a case OceanDocs
Hamza, W..
Although the aspects of both land use and coastal management represent part of the larger concept of sustainable development, the strength and interest with which these aspects are received varies considerably among countries. It is well known that land use planning can facilitate the allocation of land to those use(s) that provide the greatest sustainable benefits. However, in order to achieve a sustainable land use planning, an in-depth analysis of the existing resources is required (e.g. localization, features, sensitivity to development). Furthermore, the understanding of development characteristics (resource needs and collateral efforts), would make it possible to identify the use of natural resources. In that regard Sense and Toccolini (1998)...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Coastal zone management; Land use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/383
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Report ofn activities of the World Data Centres - World Data Center for Oceanography – Silver Spring: presented at the Eighteenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XVIII), Oostende, Belgium, 26-30 April 2005 OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Data collections.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5630
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Geomorphology, ichthyofauna, water quality and aesthetics of south african estuaries OceanDocs
Cooper, J.A.G.; Harrison, T.D.; Ramm, A.E.L..
The South African 3 000 km coastline has approximately 370 outlets to the sea ranging from small coastal streams to large permanently open tidal estuaries. The current state of scientific information on the vast majority of these systems, however, is virtually nil. As part of a national program to assess the state of South Africa’s estuarine environment, basic surveys were conducted on these systems during the period 1992 to 1999. This included ichthyofauna (fish), water quality, and geomorphological and aesthetic observations. Some 67% of South Africa’s ‘estuaries’ have been surveyed to date. This baseline data has been analysed and synthesised to render it understandable to the non-specialist but at a sufficiently high level to inform potential end users...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Water quality; Geomorphology; Ichthyofauna; Estuaries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/660
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Status of the Coral Reefs of Maldives after the Bleaching Event in 1998 OceanDocs
Zahir, H..
A pilot reef monitoring study was conducted in 1998 to assess the extent of coral bleaching in the Maldives. The aims of this monitoring exercise were: 1. To quantitatively document the post-bleaching status of the shallow-water coral communities on the reefs of the north, central and southern regions of Maldives. 2. To estimate bleaching-induced coral mortality by comparing data yielded by the pilot survey with data from previous surveys, especially those sites for which historical data are available.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/432
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Conservation of wetlands of Tanzania OceanDocs
Bakobi, B.L.M..
The major wetland systems of Tanzania are described together with specific functions,products and attributes of lakes, rivers, swamps, estuaries, mangroves and coastal areas. Reasons and priorities for the conservation of wetlands are given together with the existingproblems of wetland conservation and their solutions.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/522
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Evaluación y desarrollo de la introducción del cultivo de Dorada (Sparus aurata) y Lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax) en zonas de la plataforma cubana OceanDocs
Isla Molleda, M.; Arencibia Carballo, G.; Delgado Miranda, G.; Tizol Correa, R..
La selección de zonas de la plataforma cubana que reúnan las condiciones medioambientales adecuadas para el desarrollo del maricultivo de especies foráneas en jaulas, es una estrategia que se está llevando a cabo por el Ministerio de la Industria Pesquera desde 1996. Hasta la fecha se han seleccionado y autorizado cuatro zonas de la plataforma cubana para la realización de esta actividad en el país, tales son Bahía de Cabañas, Cabo Cruz y Niquero, para el cultivo de dorada (Sparus aurata) y Arroyos de Mantua para el cultivo de lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax). Estas especies son consideradas de alto valor comercial fundamentalmente en países del área mediterránea y su cultivo y comercialización constituyen una fuente de ingresos al país. En...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Aquaculture development; Coastal zone management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4516
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State of the Environment in Africa OceanDocs
The main objective of the State of Environment in Africa report is to identify and highlight the major environmental issues of concern on the continent and to make recommendations for action. The information presented confirms that the state of the environment in Africa has been (and continues to be) influenced principally by rapid population growth, increasing and chronic poverty and inappropriate development practices, especially agriculture production methods. These factors have led to what has become popularly known as the population-agriculture-environment nexus. Other factors include unfavourable terms of international trade, the debt burden, the impact of drought and other natural disasters, and ineffective development policies. The cumulative...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Environments.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/318
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GOSUD Project Plan: presented at the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE), Paris, 3-7 March 2003. OceanDocs
The Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD) Project is an Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) programme designed as an end to end system for data collected by ships as they traverse their ocean tracks. The goal of the GOSUD Project is to develop and implement the data system for ocean surface data, to acquire and manage these data and to provide a mechanism to integrate these data with other types of data collected in the world oceans. For the purposes of this Project, the data concerned are those collected as a platform is underway from the ocean surface down to about 15m depth. Development of the GOSUD Project began in 2000 with expressions of interest at the IODE meeting in Lisbon, Portugal. A preliminary meeting was held in Brest,...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Data collections.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5624
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IODE Evaluation Progress Report - a proposal for an IODE Review: presented at the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE), Paris, 3-7 March 2003. OceanDocs
Wilson, Ron.
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5572
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IODE Steering Group for OBIS (and IODE Group of Experts for OBIS): presented at Twenty-second Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XXII), Ensenada, Mexico, 11-15 March 2013. OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for IODE.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Information document.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5541
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The challenges of integrating marine sciences with coastal management in the western Indian Ocean region. OceanDocs
Ngoile, M..
About 30% of the 100 million inhabitants of the western Indian Ocean (WIO) region reside in the coastal strip and are heavily dependent on goods and services provided by oceans and coasts. Coastal areas provide food and resources which support the economies of coastal states of the western Indian Ocean such as fisheries, shipping, petroleum exploitation, seabed mining, energy and tourism. Coastal and marine areas house a bounty of biodiversity and the oceans are also responsible for balancing the extremes of climate conditions. However, our efforts to effectively manage the use of coastal resources in a sustainable manner are constrained by inadequate knowledge in the ecosystems and inadequate capacities to generate the knowledge. This is compounded by the...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marine sciences; Coastal zone management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/831
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Economic Constraints to the Management of Marine Protected Areas: the Case of Kisite Marine National Park and Mpunguti Marine National Reserve, Kenya OceanDocs
Emerton, L.; Tessema, Y..
This document was produced in response to a growing interest by environment and wildlife agencies in Eastern Africa in addressing issues relating to the financial and economic sustainability of MPAs, and to their increasing recognition that economic and financial measures form important tools in MPA management. This study is intended to document practical lessons learned, and to highlight needs and niches for the use of economic and financial tools for MPA management in the region. The case study was carried out as part of the Pilot Project on Partnerships for the Management of Kisite Marine National Park and Mpunguti Marine National Reserve Complex, implemented by the Kenya Wildlife Service and technical assistance from IUCN - The World Conservation...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marine parks; Economic benefits.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/788
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Biodiversity conservation In Mozambique and Brazil OceanDocs
Mendes, M.T.R..
This text is a comparative study of biodiversity conservation practices and policies in Mozambique and Brazil. After a brief discussion of the concept of biodiversity and a general panorama of biodiversity in Mozambique, the author presents a detailed study of the Special Reserve of Maputo in Mozambique. It stresses the specific difficulties faced by conservation in a post war period and the problems to implement objectives, like those of a sustainable development and a participation of local communities, other than the direct protection of elephants which was the main reason for the creation of that reserve. Then, there is a rapid presentation of biodiversity in Brazil, particularly in the State of Ceara where are located the Ecological Station of Aiuba...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Environmental planning.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/288
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Economic Constraints to the Management of Marine Protected Areas OceanDocs
Tessema, Y.; Emerton, L..
Eastern Africa contains an extensive network of marine protected areas (MPAs), stretching from the Red Sea states of Sudan, Eritrea and Djibouti, along the Indian Ocean coastline of Somaliland, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique, and out to the Indian Ocean islands of Seychelles, Comoros, Réunion, Mauritius and Madagascar. Most of these MPAs have been gazetted because they contain species or habitats of particular interest, importance or conservation concern that are under threat in some way. The main threats to Eastern Africa’s MPAs arise from human economic activities. These include over-fishing and destructive fishing techniques (such as poison fishing, dynamite fishing and the use of small-mesh nets), the over-harvesting of other marine products...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marine parks; Protected areas.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/373
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A Marine Fisheries Policy For South Africa OceanDocs
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Fishery policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/994
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Eastern Arc Mountains & Coastal Forests Of Tanzania & Kenya Biodiversity Hotspot OceanDocs
The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is designed to safeguard the world's threatened biodiversity hotspots in developing countries. It is a joint initiative of Conservation International (CI), the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. CEPF supports projects in hotspots, areas with more than 60 percent of the Earth’s terrestrial species in just 1.4 percent of its land surface. A fundamental purpose of CEPF is to ensure that civil society is engaged in efforts to conserve biodiversity in the hotspots. An additional purpose is to ensure that those efforts complement existing strategies and frameworks established by local, regional and national governments. CEPF aims to promote...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Ecology; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/370
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Project proposal for the establishment of the Ocean Data and Information Network for the central Indian Ocean region (ODINCINDIO): presented at the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE), Paris, 3-7 March 2003. OceanDocs
Hadjizadeh Zaker, Nasser.
The IOC’s International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) is established to enhance marine research, exploitation and development by facilitating the exchange of oceanographic data and information between participating Member States and by meeting the needs of users for data and information products. The main objectives of the IODE Programme are (i) to facilitate and promote the exchange of oceanographic data and information; (ii) to develop standards, formats and methods for the global exchange of oceanographic data and information; (iii) to assist Member States to acquire the necessary capacity to manage oceanographic data and information and become partners in the IODE network; (iv) to support international scientific and operational...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Data collections.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5627
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An Overview of African Wetlands OceanDocs
Kabii, T..
The African region as described in this overview includes the mainland continent and the island states of Cape Verde, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Sao Tome & Principe, and Seychelles, making up a total of 53 States, 23 of which are Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention. Africa's size and diversity of landscape are striking: bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Indian and Atlantic oceans to the east and west respectively, and the Antarctic in the south, it covers 70º of latitude, several climatic zones, and a considerable altitudinal range. Various wetland types characterize the diverse and panoramic African environment, from mountains reaching an altitude of 6,000m through deserts to coastal zones at sea level. Although...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/457
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