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BIOECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF A FEEDLOT BULL WITH DIFFERENT GENETIC GROUPS 196
da Silva Maia, Janaína Teles; Gonçalves, Thaís Lopes; David, Guilherme De; Domingues, Felipe Nogueira; Oaigen, Ricardo Pedroso.
Livestock systems require a thorough analysis of zootechnical and financial indicators. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the bioeconomic performance of feedlot bulls with different genetic groups in 2012 and 2013. The experiment was carried out on a farm in Paragominas, State of Pará. The confined animals belonged to the Nellore (NE), ½ Angus ½ Nellore (AN) and ½ Charolais ½ Nellore (CH) breeds. The indicators analyzed were the cost of production and economic indicators. Additionally, zootechnical indicators were evaluated, being considered NE, AN, and CH as treatments in a completely randomized design. The financial results of the total production cost were R$ 118,493.21 in 2012, and R$ 111,166.35 in 2013, and the profitability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4578
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RELATIVE CHLOROPHYLL INDEX OF MAIZE AND SOYBEAN ACCORDING TO WEATHER CONDITIONS AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF DAY 196
Silva, Luciana Maria da; Oliveira, Lucas Robson; Rodrigues, Fabrício; Benett, Katiane Santiago Silva; Benett, Cleiton Gredson Sabin.
The present study aimed to identify the best day time to evaluate the relative chlorophyll index in maize and soybean crops as a function of weather conditions. The experiments were conducted in the 2018/2019 harvest, in January and February, in the experimental area of the State University of Goiás, Ipameri University Unit, in Ipameri-GO. A completely randomized design with three replications and 40 plants per plot was used. The measurements of relative chlorophyll index at 7:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, and 19:00, at the maize stage R1 (silking) and soy stage R2 (full bloom), were evaluated. The replications consisted of alternating days over seven days. The relative chlorophyll index, leaf temperature, air temperature, and relative humidity, and light...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5058
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AGROCLIMATIC RISK ZONING FOR GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) IN PARANÁ RIVER BASIN 3 196
Caldana, Nathan Felipe da Silva; Nitsche, Pablo Ricardo; Martelócio, Alan Carlos; Ferreira, Luiz Gustavo Batista; Caramori, Paulo Henrique; Martins, Jorge Alberto.
Fruticulture constitutes an important sector of the Brazilian agricultural industry. Despite technological and scientific advances, climate is still the most important variable defining crop productivity. Because of this, agroclimatic zoning should be one of the first factors to consider when starting to plant a particular crop. The objective of this work was to conduct climate risk zoning for guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Paraná river basin 3, Paraná, Brazil, using meteorological data from 43 stations collected between 1976 and 2018. The climate risk analysis was based on the climatic factors that impact the species, such as rainfall, annual water deficit, average annual temperature, coldest month temperature, and risk of frost. The findings of this study...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4025
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DEFICIT IN STATIC GRAIN STORAGE CAPACITY IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS IN THE 2016/17 HARVEST 196
da Silva Berti, Mariana Pina; guimaraes, André Felippe Monteiro; Arruda, Natalia; Berti, Christian Luis Ferreira.
The Central-West region has been highlighted as the largest agricultural center in the country, accounting for 42% of national grain production. Goiás State represented an amount of 18.9 million tons in the last harvest. Despite the large production, a problem which affects the negotiations and the quality of the harvested grains is storage. A static capacity of 20% higher than grain production is recommended. The objective of this work was to evaluate the storage capacity of grains in the State of Goiás and their respective mesoregions using a comparison with the agricultural production of the Center-West region. The deficit in the static storage capacity of grain in Goiás for the 2016/17 harvest was 25.17% in relation to grain production, since the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/3124
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INCREASING DOSES OF CATTLE MANURE FOR ORGANIC CHILI PEPPER PRODUCTION 196
Ribeiro, João Victor Silva; Semensato, Leandra Regina; Vendruscolo, Eduardo Pradi.
There is a contemporary trend of change in the agricultural sector, aiming at the use of ecologically friendly inputs. This trend can be seen by the constant increase in the demand for organic products. However, as with other technologies, there is a need for studies to evaluate the effectiveness of its use. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of increasing doses of cattle manure on the development and productivity of chili peppers. The treatments consisted of increasing doses of cattle manure (0; 5; 10; 15; 20 Mg ha-1). The variables plant height, stem diameter, number of plant leaves and length, diameter, and fruit yield were evaluated. It was found that, with the maximum amount of cattle manure, there was an increase of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5158
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HYDRO-MICROBIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF THE SOIL IN EDGE OF SEASONAL SEMIDECIDUOUS FOREST FRAGMENT 196
D'Abadia, Karolayne Lemes; Souza, Ane Gabriele Vaz; Silva, Gabriela Gomes da Silva Gomes da; Machado, Murilo Silva; Vale, Vagner Santiago do Vale Santiago do; Santos, Talles Eduardo Borges dos.
Native forests have been suffering changes, such as fragmentation and edge effect, and these have implications for the dynamics of carbon within the same fragment, differentiating vegetation and soil. In this way, the work aimed to evaluate the hydro-microbiological attributes of the soil in rainy and dry periods, as well as to indicate if there is an edge effect in a seasonal semideciduous forest fragment. The study was carried out in a forest fragment in the area of the State University of Goiás, Ipameri Campus, consisting of three transects divided into three blocks from the edge. Sampling was performed in two periods of the year, rainy and dry, to determine the gravimetric soil water content (UG), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), basal respiration (BR),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/3919
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ENCAPSULATED BAITS CONTAINING ZINC SULFATE AND Trichoderma harzianum REDUCE FUNGAL GARDEN IN Atta sexdens COLONIES 196
da Silva, Daniella Gonçalves; Lucena Júnior, Aldemir; Sarmento, Renato de Almeida; Santos Silva, Cynthia Lhourrana; Teles Tenório, Amanda Caroline; de Souza, Danival José; Melo, Márcio Silva.
The aim of the study was to test the effects of various concentrations of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on the radial growth of Trichoderma harzianum and Leucoagaricus gongylophorus in Petri dishes. In addition, we investigated the acceptance of baits containing live propagules of the encapsulated T. harzianum fungus and baits containing ZnSO4 by foraging leafcutter worker ants, A. sexdens, as well as their effects on the colonies of these ants. For the in vitro test, the design was completely randomized using ten replicates of a 2 × 7 factorial scheme: two species of fungi (T. harzianum and L. gongylophorus) and seven concentrations of ZnSO4. For bait acceptance tests, four treatments were used: baits without the mycelium and ZnSO4 (T1, control), baits containing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5064
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SOIL CARBON STOCK IN DIFFERENT USES IN THE SOUTHERN CONE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL 196
Martins, Luis Felipe Batista Nandi; Troian, Douglas; Rosset, Jean Sérgio; Souza, Camila Beatriz da Silva; Farias, Paulo Guilherme da Silva; Ozório, Jefferson Matheus Barros; Marra, Leandro Marciano; Castilho, Selene Cristina de Pierri.
This study aimed to assess the soil density (Sd) and the total organic carbon contents and stocks in different management systems and implementation times in the municipality of Iguatemi, MS, Brazil. A completely randomized design with four replications was applied to four areas: conventional tillage (CT), reformed pasture (RP), and degraded pasture (DP), in addition to a native forest (NF) area with no anthropic action. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 0–0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m. The determination of Sd and total organic carbon content (TOC) allowed calculating the carbon stock (Cstock), the stratification index (SI), and the carbon stock variation (ΔCstock), with subsequent multivariate analysis. The NF area...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5351
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EFFECTS OF THE PROPAGULE SIZE ON THE TUBEROUS RHIZOME PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE 196
Li, Meiling; Solano Mendoza, Juan David; Ming, Lin Chau.
As a crop that is rich in oligosaccharides, Jerusalem artichoke is considered one of the most promising plants for production because of its ability to survive in marginal lands, strong resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, ease of conversion into biofuels, and use for food consumption. In the present study, the effects of propagule size on tuberous rhizome production and the physicochemical characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke were evaluated. Five propagule sizes of tuberous rhizome, 10 g (T1), 30 g (T2), 50 g (T3), 70 g (T4), and 90 g (T5), were used in a completely randomized experiment with 5 replicates and 11 plants per replicate. Harvesting was carried out 164 days after planting. The results showed that T1 resulted in the lowest emergence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4231
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PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Bauhinia forficata FLOWER Link (Fabaceae) 196
Menezes Filho, Antonio Carlos Pereira de; Santos, Douglas Braga; Nascimento, Ronaldo Cezar; Oliveira, Marilene Silva; Castro, Carlos Frederico de Souza.
The essential oil of Bauhinia forficata collected in three locations, Rio Verde, Acreúna and Montividiu – GO, Brazil, had a satisfactory extraction with a yield of 0.038; 0.043 and 0.046%, and the relative density was 0.903; 0.901 and 0.903 g mL-1, respectively, and the positive solubility in ethanol. The percentage of mycelial inhibition in vitro of the essential oil mix was more efficient for the strains of S. sclerotiorum and A. flavus. Slight growth inhibition was observed for C gloeosporioides, which proved to be more resistant to essential oil concentrations used. The essential oil mix of Bauhinia forficata flowers proved to be a great option as an antifungal agent.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4264
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SOIL MULCHING AND DEFICIT IRRIGATION WITH WASTEWATER IN THE QUALITY OF ITALIAN ZUCCHINI 196
Sena, Carolina Carvalho Rocha; Ferreira, Anamaria Achtschin; Evangelista, Zeuxis Rosa; Araujo, Kari Katiele Souza.
Conscious agricultural management, which aims to conserve natural resources, has been the target of contemporary agriculture. In this context, the reuse of water in deficit water depth in agricultural irrigation becomes a viable technique, and this work aimed to evaluate the effect of different irrigation depths with wastewater and soil mulching on the microbiological and postharvest characteristics of the Italian zucchini. The experiment was conducted in the field conditions with a randomized block design in a split-plot arrangement. Four irrigation depths (100%, 85%, 70%, and 55% of the estimated ETc from the Class A Evaporation Pan) and three types of soil mulching (rice husk, double-sided black and white polyethylene film, and uncovered soil) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4411
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EFFECT OF SALINITY ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES AND TUBERIZATION YIELD IN THE GENOTYPE OF POTATO CULTIVAR AGRIA UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS 196
Mousavi, Seyyed Nosrat; Ebadi, Mostafa; Khorshidi, Mahdi; Hokmabadi, Hossein; Masoudian, Nahid.
The aim of this study aimed to investigate the effect of salinity levels on physiological and biochemical properties and tuberization yield of potato, cultivar Agria, in MS culture medium. After preparation and cultivation of tuber, the lateral aerial buds were removed after a few months and cultured in MS medium. After that, healthy samples were prepared and induced at the above-mentioned salinity stress level and transferred to the culture medium. Two weeks later, an air sample was taken, and the physiological and biochemical properties studied in this study (photosynthetic pigments, proline, soluble sugars, anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes) were measured. Finally, salinity stress assessment was evaluated and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4028
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IN VITRO COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN INSECTICIDES AND THE COMMERCIAL BIOINSECTICIDE AGREE® WG 196
Loureiro, Elisângela de Souza; Pessoa, Luis Gustavo Amorim; Putrick, Thayla Christiane; Pantaleão, Ariane de Andréa; Dias, Pamella Mingotti.
Compatibility studies are essential for the integration and simultaneous use of chemical and biological pest control methods since they are necessary for an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. In this work, the aim was to evaluate the compatibility of insecticides used in soybean and cotton crops for pest control with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The in vitro inoculation technique was used with B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki and B. thuringiensis var. aizawai, in culture medium containing the following insecticides: beta-cyfluthrin (Bulldock®), methomyl (Bazuka®), thiamethoxam + lambda-cialotrina (Engeo Pleno®), zeta-cypermethrin (Fury 200®), acetamiprid (Saurus®), bifenthrin + carbosulfano (Talisman®) and bifenthrin (Talstar®), in Petri dishes. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/3597
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GENERATING GENETIC DIVERSITY THROUGH DIALLEL CROSSES OF PROMISING POTATO CULTIVARS (Solanum tuberosum L.) AND STUDYING CULTIVAR HYBRIDS UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS 196
Vesali, Mohammad Reza; Baradaran, Reza; Hassanpanah, Davoud; Seghatoleslami, Mohammad Javad.
This research was conducted from 2017 to 2018 to produce genetic diversity and examine selected suitable hybrids concerning certain agricultural traits under normal and water-deficit stress conditions in a Zarghostar-Arta company. In 2017, four potato cultivars, namely, Luca, Banba, Esprit, and Agria, were crossed as parents via mutual hybridization based on the diallel method guided by Griffing’s method III. About 8550 true potato seeds were produced, among which 3944 seeds were germinated, and 151 hybrids were selected for culturing on a split-plot with a randomized complete block design involving three replications. The main factors of interest in the design were three irrigation levels (100%, 85%, and 70% water supply requirements), and the sub-factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4511
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PIGEON PEA INITIAL GROWTH UNDER DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ALUMINUM AND COMMERCIAL SUBSTRATE 196
Rodrigues, Gustavo Araújo; Pereira, Breno de Jesus; Santos, Anacleto Ranulfo dos; Costa, Francielle Medeiros; Anjos, Gilvanda Leão dos.
The incorporation of organic substrate into the soil can reduce aluminum toxicity in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) plants, making it a viable alternative for use by small farmers in acidic soil regions such as the northeast semi-arid regions of Brazil that contain toxic aluminum in the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing aluminum doses and different commercial substrate concentrations on the initial growth of the pigeon pea. The experiment was undertaken in a greenhouse using a completely randomized design with a 5 × 3 factorial scheme. The first factor consisted of five doses of aluminum (0, 13.5, 27, 54, and 108 mg L-1) and the second factor consisted of three percentages of commercial substrate Vivato Slim Pro®...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5046
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YIELD OF MARGARET QUEEN RADISH HYBRID ACCORDING TO THE SPACING 196
Santos, Marlei Rosa dos; Moreira, Romário da Silva; Silva, Tadeu Barbosa Martins; Sousa, Ronildo Almeida de; Almeida, Rubenalto da Silva; Carreio, Laércio Gomes.
Currently, some important hybrids have replaced traditional radish cultivars, without, however, developing necessary studies on the best planting density for different Brazilian conditions. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of spacing between rows and plants on the development and yield of the ‘Margaret Queen’ radish hybrid. A randomized blocks experimental design with four replications in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme was used. Three row spacings (10, 15, and 20 cm) and three spacings between plants in the row (3, 6, and 9 cm) were evaluated. The seeds were sown in furrows at 1.0 cm deep, and the harvest was carried out at 28 days after sowing. The following were determined: number of leaves, root diameter, root length, average root weight,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4372
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GROWTH, YIELD AND POST-HARVEST EVALUATION OF LETTUCE PLANTS SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT LEAF SILICON CONCENTRATIONS 196
Neves, Myriam Galvão; da Silva Júnior, Mário Lopes; de Oliveira Neto, Candido Ferreira; Okumura, Ricardo Shigueru; Pamplona Albuquerque, Gerson Diego; Santiago, Tiago de Souza.
Lettuce is considered the most produced and consumed leafy vegetable; however, it has short post-harvest life, which generates significant losses for both producers and consumers. Studies have proven the beneficial effect of silicon on fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to evaluate the influence of leaf calcium silicate application on the growth, biomass production and postharvest conservation of curly lettuce. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse at Federal Rural University of Amazonia, Parauapebas Campus / PA. It followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with five Si concentrations (0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 mg L-1) and eight repetitions, which totaled 40 plants. Plants were grown in plastic pots (capacity = 3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4448
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AGRONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF FERTILIZERS BASED ON HUMUS, ROCK POWDER, AND MINERALS ON SOYBEAN YIELD IN PARAGUAY-PY 196
Marques, Mônica Lau da Silva; Jesus, Jéssica Maria Israel de; Santos, Wanderson Moreira dos; Silva, Jeferson Wendling Graciano; Martins, Adriana Lau da Silva; Marques, Valter Santos.
Soybean is the most commercially cultivated crop in Paraguay, and obtaining high yields requires the application of large amounts of fertilizers, raising the cost of production. Developing strategies for the efficient use of applied nutrients is necessary. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of combinations of mineral fertilizers with organic matter and rock powder in the development, nutrition, and yield of soybean. The experiment was carried out in Hernandarias, Paraguay, in the 2016-2017 harvest. The different fertilizers influenced the absorption of Zn, Mg and K, and grain yield. Among the treatments, the highlight was the agronomic efficiency index obtained by the replacement of 30% of mineral fertilizer by humus,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4364
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COMPATIBILITY OF AZOXYSTROBIN AND CYPROCONAZOLE ON PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING MICROORGANISMS 196
Rocha, Weslany Silva; Silva, Mara Caroline Alves da; Machado Filho, Gilberto Coutinho; dos Santos, Mauro Gomes; Chagas Júnior, Aloísio Freitas; Santos, Manoel Mota dos.
Avoiding the toxicity effect of chemical fungicides on rhizobacteria is a sustainable alternative for agroecosystem management. Rhizobacteria, whose bioprotective and plant growth-promoter potential have been reported in the literature, lack studies on their performance in integrated management with pesticides. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of azoxystrobin + cyproconazole on the growth of Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces seoulensis, and Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Three independent experiments were set up, i.e., one for each microorganism, and carried out in a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme (3 × 6), with three doses (recommended by the manufacturer, half, and twice) and six periods of evaluations (48, 96, 144, 192, 240,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5281
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YIELD OF IRRIGATED CABBAGE SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT SOURCES AND DOSES OF BORON 196
Leão Junior, Laidson Alves; Buso, Wilian Henrique Diniz.
Cabbage is an important vegetable for food. The use of micronutrients, more specifically boron, is important for plant development and head formation. The study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance and yield of the cabbage crop submitted to the application of different sources and doses of boron. The study was carried out in the Água Verde farm, located in Nova Glória-GO, under irrigation by a center pivot system. The soil tillage consisted of operation with a subsoiler and a disk harrow. The fertilization was carried out by applying 48 kg ha-1 of N, 360 kg ha-1 of P2O5, and 120 kg ha-1 of K2O, in the planting furrow. The seedling transplant took place on 06/22/2019. At 20 days after transplanting, topdressing fertilization was carried out, with 200...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/4166
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