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| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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| Pfiffner, Lukas; Luka, Henryk. |
| Fazit Unter Einbezug der Erkenntnisse von Betriebspaarvergleichen und Parzellenexaktversuchen (Langzeit DOK-Versuch) kommen wir zur Schlussfolgerung, dass biologischer Anbau kombiniert mit qualitativ wertvollen naturnahen Flächen eine Schlüsselrolle für eine nachhaltige Förderung der Nutzarthropodenfauna in der ackerbaulich geprägten Kulturlandschaft darstellt. Regional ausgelegte Agrarumweltprogramme müssten so ausgerichtet sein, dass nicht nur ‚punktuell’ auf Betriebsebene sondern vermehrt auf der Landschaftsebene unter Berücksichtigung der Anbauintensitäten die Kulturlandschaft spezifisch aufgewertet wird. Dies würde zur Verbesserung verschiedener Umweltfunktionen (z.B. Biodiversität, natürliche Schädlingsregulation) wesentlich beitragen. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2572/1/pfiffner%2D2003%2Dlaufkaefer%2Dspinnen.pdf |
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| Tersbøl, Michael; Bertelsen, Inger; Mejnertsen, Peter; Petersen, Jon Birger; Nielsen, Ghita Cordsen. |
| Indeholder resultater fra økologiske forsøg med vintersædsarter, vårsædsarter, vinterhvedesorter, vinterspeltsorter og -dyrkning, vinterrybsdyrkning, vårbyg sortsvalg og -dyrkning, havre dyrkning, vårhvede dyrkning, vårspelt og våremmer sortsvalg, vårtriticale sortsvalg, smalbladet lupin dyrkning, kløvergræs dyrkning, majs dyrkning, foderafgrøder dyrkning, quinoa sortsvalg, demonstrationer og projekter |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8063/1/8063.pdf |
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| Güler, Semiha; Acar, Mustafa; Duran, Hüseyin; Aytaç, Selim. |
| Samsun-Ladik’de iki yıl (2005 ve 2006) süresince yürütülen bu çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak organik üretim için önerilen Sante çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kontrol (gübresiz), ahır gübresi (1 ton/da), çeltik kavuzu (100 kg/da), ahır gübresi+çeltik kavuzu( 1 ton/da+100 kg/da), biofarm (250 kg/da) ve inorganik gübre (NPK, 15:5:20 kg/da) olmak üzere altı uygulama denenmiştir. Patates böceği ile mücadelede azadractin kullanılmış olup, etkili sonuç alınmıştır. Organik parsellerde 1.sınıf verim ve toplam verim NPK uygulamasına göre daha düşük olmuştur. Ortalama değerlere göre yumru iriliği ve bitki başına düşen ortalama yumru sayısı organik parsellerde NPK uygulamasına göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Yumrunun kuru madde miktarı ve özgül ağırlık değerleri... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19543/1/Organik_Patates.pdf |
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| Eryılmaz, Zeynep; ÖZKAN, Cevdet Fehmi; DEMİRTAŞ, Elif Işıl; Çelik, Nejla; Tunçay, Mehmet; GÖLÜKÇÜ, Bilge. |
| Bu çalışma ile yeşil gübreleme ve zeytin keki kompostunun organik altıntop yetiştiriciliğinde kullanım olanaklarını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Deneme 2006- 2009 yılları arasında Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Meyvecilik Bölümünün Serik/Kayaburnu arazisinde bulunan Star Ruby Altıntop parselinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede 4 farklı uygulama karşılaştırılmıştır: 1-Konvensiyone1 uygulama (kimyasal NPK gübre uygulaması), 2-Organik-1 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 25kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ 3-Organik-2: Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 50kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ, 4-Organik-3 : Fiğ+Arpa (8+3)kg/da Zeytin Keki 75kg/ağaç+4kg S/Ağ Uygulamaların; verim ve bazı meyve kalite özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri ve bitkinin beslenme durumu üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir.... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Soil. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21167/1/Organik_alt%C4%B1ntop.pdf |
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| Willer, Helga; Lernoud, Julia. |
| For the 18th FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide, data on organic agriculture were available for 179 countries. Since 1999, when the data collection started, at that time carried out by the German-based Foundation Ecology and Agriculture (SÖL), the number of countries included has more than doubled. The survey is funded by the Swiss State Secretariat of Economic Affairs (SECO), the International Trade Centre (ITC), and NürnbergMesse, the organizers of the Biofach trade fair. In the following article, the data collection, processing, and publication process are described. This description follows the structure of the reference metadata provided by Eurostat for its data collection on organic agriculture covering the European Union, the EFTA... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31359/1/willer-lernoud-2017-metadata.pdf |
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| Alm, Jessica; Nilsdotter-Linde, Nilla; Geber, Ulrika. |
| In Sweden research is mainly conducted by researchers at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). The SLU departments of Soil Science, Ecology and Crop Production Science (now Crop Production Ecology), Entomology, Animal Nutrition and Management, Animal Breeding and Genetics, Animal Environment and Health, Agricultural Biosystems and Technology, Crop Science and Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden are conducting research. This research is mainly financed by the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas) through the national programme for organic agricultural research. Furthermore SLU research is funded under the programme for applied research for experimentation and development in... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Sweden; Research communication and quality. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2806/1/alm%2Detal%2D2006%2Dresearch%2Dsweden.pdf |
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| Pfiffner, Lukas; Wyss, Eric. |
| Intensive agriculture and excessive use of agrochemicals have resulted in an impoverished wildlife in agricultural landscapes, especially in arable landscapes but also in perennial high input crops. The elimination of semi-natural habitats, simplification of crop rotations as well as high input of fertilisers and pesticides is considered to be responsible for the severe decline of biological diversity that has been observed (e.g. Aebischer 1991). These practices can reduce habitat quality and remove the necessary habitat structure that is important to many natural enemies. Moreover, agricultural landscapes are increasingly being simplified; with natural and semi natural areas fragmented and replaced altogether by large monocultural fields. As a... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17819/1/pfiffner%2Dwyss%2D2004%2Dcabipublishing.pdf |
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| Hagel, Ingo. |
| Vortrag zum 50jährigen Jubiläum des Instituts für Biologisch-Dynamische Forschung am 19.11.2000, Darmstadt. [Einleitung:] Die Methode des ökologischen Landbaus ist heute in allerweitesten gesellschaftlichen Kreisen anerkannt. Dies geschah nicht ohne heftige Auseinandersetzungen um die Praktikabilität dieser Methode. Auch heute stehen wir im ökologischen Landbau trotz oder gerade wegen des gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Erfolges nicht weniger im Zwang, vor allem die praktisch-technologische Seite dieser Landbaumethode zu beherrschen, um Arbeitskräftemangel auf dem Land, sinkenden Erzeugerpreisen, Absatzproblemen durch gestiegene Produktmengen etc. zu begegnen. Es wäre aber tragisch, wenn in dieser so viele Kräfte des Menschen absorbierenden... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2311/1/2311%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2002%2Dpraeparate%2Dibdf.pdf |
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| Leiber, Florian. |
| Sekundäre Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe haben neben antinutritiven Wirkungen auch wünschenswerte Effekte auf die Pansenfermentation, die Proteinverdauung und den Lipidstoffwechsel bei den Wiederkäuern. Die Tiergesundheit kann durch sekundäre Metaboliten sowohl positiv als auch negativ beeinflusst werden. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die Fähigkeit der Wiederkäuer, Futter ihren physiologischen Bedürfnissen entsprechend zu selektieren, vielfach nachgewiesen worden. Die angesprochenen Aspekte werden in diesem Artikel zusammenfassend dargestellt und diskutiert. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25984/1/Leiber_BOKU_2014.pdf |
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| Huber, Beate; Kilcher, Lukas; Schmid, Otto. |
| Farmer associations developed the first standards for organic production in the middle of the last century. The first international standards were published by IFOAM in 1980. The first legislative initiatives were developed by some European countries (e.g. Austria, France) in the 1980s. In 1991, the EU passed the organic regulation 2092/91 and set standards with major implications for international trade, and included not only production standards, but also standards for labeling and inspection. Various countries in Europe, Latin America and Asia introduced legislation in the 1990s. In 1999, Codex Alimentarius approved the first guidelines for organic plant production. Livestock production was included in 2001. In the new millennium, most major economies... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Country reports. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13167/1/huber%2Detal%2D2007%2Dworld%2Dof%2Dorganic%2Dchapter8.pdf |
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| Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana; Schlatter, Bernhard; Lernoud, Julia. |
| In this article, key area and operator data about organic farming in Europe and the European Union are presented. > In Europe, 11.2 million hectares were under organic agricultural management, constituting 2.2 percent of the agricultural area. Compared with 2003 (6.3 million hectares), the organic land has almost doubled. In 2012, the area increased by 0.63 million hectares or six percent. > In the countries of the European Union, there were almost 10 million hectares in 2012, constituting 5.6 percent of the agricultural land. Compared with 2003 (5.7 million hectares), the organic land increased by 75 percent. In 2012, the area increased by 0.54 million hectares or six percent. > The country with the largest organic agricultural area is Spain... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: European Union; Europe. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25255/1/Willer-et-al-2014-2014-03-05-online.pdf |
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| Oesau, Albert. |
| Im Projekt "Ökologische Bodenbewirtschaftung" wurden vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen durchgeführt, von denen die Ergebnisse der ersten sechs Jahre vorgestellt werden. Die Artenzahlen auf der vorher konventionell bewirtschafteten Fläche nahmen im Laufe der Untersuchungsjahre kontinuierlich zu. Stellten sich im ersten Jahr 35 Ackerwildkrautarten ein, so erhöhte sich die Zahl der insgesamt beobachteten Arten durch Zuflug und Saatgutbeimischungen bis zum Jahre 2000 auf 80. Dieses stellt für das landwirtschaftlich intensiv bewirtschaftete Rheinhessen eine ungewöhnlich hohe Artenvielfalt dar. Die Zunahme der Artenzahlen schlug sich bei weitgehend unterlassener oder wenig wirksamer mechanischer Unkrautbekämpfung (Striegeln) in zunehmenden Bedeckungsgraden... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/687/1/oesau%2Da%2D2002%2Dpoeb%2Dvegetation.pdf |
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| AKSU, Şeref; UYGUR, Mutlu. |
| Bu çalışma, yenilebilir mantar türlerinden kültüre alınanlar içerisinde, dünyada en fazla üretimi yapılan Pleurotus spp. türlerinden Pleurotus sajor-caju ve Pleurotus ostreatus türlerinin tanıtımının yanı sıra, organik tarım koşullarında en uygun yetiştirme ortamlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Pleurotus yetiştiriciliğinde değişik yetiştirme ortamları olarak buğday samanı, buğday kepeği, çeltik kavuzu (pirinç kavuzu) ve parçalanmış mısır koçanı materyalleri ve bunların değişik oranlarda karışımları kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan ortamların pastörizasyonunda 60 0C’de 8 saat süreyle buhar işlemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, en yüksek mantar verimi ve biyolojik etkinlik oranı, %60 buğday samanı + %40 mısır koçanı ve %95 buğday samanı +... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19276/1/Organik_Kay%C4%B1n_Mantar%C4%B1_yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf |
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| Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric. |
| Blattläuse im Steinobst: Die Grüne Zwetschgenblattlaus ist mit einer Austriebsspritzung Mineralöl / Pyrethrum gut bekämpfbar, während keines der geprüften Mittel eine befriedigende Wirkung gegen die Schwarze Kirschenblattlaus zeigte. Eine Zulassung von Neem als Nachblütebehandlung würde dieses Problem entschärfen. Die Wirkung von Spinosad („Audienz“) gegen den Apfelblütenstecher und den Pflaumenwickler: Spinosad zeigte in unseren Versuchen eine gute Wirkung gegen Apfelblütenstecher. Untersuchungen anderer Institutionen brachten jedoch gegenteilige Ergebnisse. Daher muss die Wirkung von Spinosad gegen den Apfelblütenstecher noch in weiteren Versuchen überprüft werden. Gegen den Pflaumenwickler konnte nur eine Teilwirkung von Spinosad („Audienz“,... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2647/1/daniel%2D2003%2Daktivit%C3%A4ten%2Dobstbau%2DEntomologie.pdf |
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| Çavdar, Yahya; Serdar, Serkan; Aydın, İlhan; Aksungur, Muharrem; Alkan, Ali; Zengin, Bayram; Şahin, Temel; Ulupınar, Mehmet; Okumuş, İbrahim. |
| Araştırma Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bulunan Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Bayburt, Giresun ve Ordu illerini kapsamaktadır. Bölge illerinde kayıtlı bulunan, 3 ton/yıl kapasitenin üzerinde ve tatlı sularda (kaynak suyu ve dere suyu) alabalık yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmeler, organik su ürünleri üretimi açısından incelenmiştir. Sektörde organik tarım konusunda önemli bilgi eksikliği olduğu gözlenmiştir. Alabalık çiftliklerinde yapılan incelemeler sonucunda işletme sahiplerinin sadece %33 lük bir kısmı organik tarımı daha önce duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca işletme sahiplerinin sadece % 4’ü organik su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinden haberdar olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. İncelenen işletmelerin çok büyük bir kısmının (%91) yetiştiricilikle ilgili kayıt... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22084/1/Organik%20Bal%C4%B1k%20Do%C4%9Fu%20Karadeniz.pdf |
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| Kledal, Paul Rye; Kwai, Noel. |
| Organic production is located mostly in the northern and eastern parts of Tanzania. Production consists mainly of coffee, tea, nuts, spices and various types of vegetables. In addition to the fertile soils and good climatic conditions in this part of the country, urban centres, accessible infrastructure, and transportation possibilities play an important role. For example, the northern region of Kagera, bordering Uganda, is only 200 kilometres from the Ugandan capital Kampala with its international airport Entebbe. The region of Arusha, close to the fertile volcano soils of Kilimanjaro, likewise has an international airport, and in the east at the coast, the Tanzanian capital Dar es Salaam (which is Arabic for ‘heaven of peace’), offers international air... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Africa. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17934/1/kledal%2Dkwai%2D2010%2Dworld%2Dorganic%2Dagriculture.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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