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Growth of champa fruit under agroecological conditions of Miraflores, Boyacá, Colombia. Organic Eprints
Balaguera-López, Helber Enrique; Arévalo, Aníbal Herrera; Cortés-Moreno, Daniel.
The objective of this work was to analyze the growth of champa fruit (Campomanesia lineatifolia) as a function of growing-degree days (GDD) in the municipality of Miraflores, in Boyacá, Colombia. Thirty trees were selected at random, and 100 flowers in full bloom were marked in each tree. From the 26th day after flowering until harvest, 10 samples were taken every 15 days to determine the fruit parameters and growth rate. Temperature was recorded to calculate the GDD. From flowering until harvest, 1,489.1 GDD were accumulated over 145 days. Dry and fresh matter mass of pulp, seed, and total fruit were fitted to a logistic growth model, and three
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Buildings and machinery; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/28502/1/Balaguera-L%C3%B3pez_growth.pdf
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Total Factor Productivity Growth and the Environment: A Case for Green Growth Accounting AgEcon
Xepapadeas, Anastasios; Tzouvelekas, Vangelis; Vouvaki, Dimitra.
We examine whether the use of the environment, proxied by CO2 emissions, as a factor of production contributes, in addition to conventional factors of production to output growth, and thus it should be accounted for in total factor productivity growth (TFPG) measurement and deducted from the .residual. A theoretical framework of growth accounting methodology with environment as a factor of production which is unpaid in the absence of environmental policy is developed. Using data from a panel of 23 OECD countries, we show that emissions. growth have a statistically significant contribution to the
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Solow Residual; Total Factor Productivity Growth; Growth; Environment; Green Growth Accounting; Environmental Economics and Policy; O47; Q2.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9319
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Growth of German dairy farms under the EU milk quota AgEcon
Breustedt, Gunnar; Mees, Martin.
We estimate determinants of growth among German dairy farms between 1997 und 2005 under the EU milk quota system. Higher milk yield per cow, more family labour, and higher milk prices increase the growth rate of growing farms, ceteris paribus. Older growing farmers tend to grow at lower rates. In line with Weiss’ findings (1999) for Austrian farms, Gibrat’s Law of relative firm growth being independent of initial firm size does not hold for our subsample of farms growing in milk production, either: the growth rate is quite high for small farms and has a minimum for farms around 325,000 kg of initial quota. For the 16% of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Keywords: farm growth; Gibrat’s Law; Milk quota; Multinomial logit; Selection bias; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61080
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Investigating the Sources of Agricultural Growth in Africa: Factor Accumulation, Total Factor Productivity, and Technology Absorption AgEcon
Nkamleu, Guy Blaise.
This paper investigates sources and determinants of agricultural growth in Africa, concentrating on the growth path during the last three decades. The analysis employs the broader framework provided by empirical growth literature and recent developments in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) measurement to search for fundamental determinants of growth in African agriculture. One main contribution and new findings in this analysis is the quantification of the contribution of the productivity growth and the contribution of different inputs such as land, labor, tractor and fertilizer in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Growth accounting; TFP; Factor accumulation; Capital absorption; Africa; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; N50; O47; D24.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52108
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Do Preferential Trade Agreements Promote Growth? An Evaluation of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act AgEcon
Dean, Judith M..
The few empirical studies which examine the effects of preferential trade liberalization on growth find no direct relationship between membership in a PTA and growth across countries. This is somewhat surprising, given the large literature which argues that trade liberalization is likely to encourage more rapid growth. However, sensitivity analysis has shown that this link between freer trade and growth may be indirect, as freer trade strongly increases investment, and higher investment strongly increases growth. This paper tests for both direct and indirect effects of preferential trade...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15867
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GROWTH OF GERMAN DAIRY FARMS UNDER THE EU MILK QUOTA AgEcon
Breustedt, Gunnar; Mees, Martin.
We estimate determinants of growth among German dairy farms between 1997 und 2005 under the EU milk quota system. Higher milk yield per cow, more family labour, and higher milk prices increase the growth rate of growing farms, ceteris paribus. Older growing farmers tend to grow at lower rates. In line with WEISS‟ findings (1999) for Austrian farms, Gibrat's Law of relative firm growth being independent of initial firm size does not hold for our subsample of farms growing in milk production, either: the growth rate is quite high for small farms and has a minimum for farms around 400 000 kg of initial quota. For the nine %...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm growth; Gibrat's Law; Milk quota; Selection bias; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93950
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Growth rings in cerrado woody species: occurrence and anatomical markers Biota Neotropica
Marcati,Carmen Regina; Oliveira,Julia Sonsin; Machado,Silvia Rodrigues.
Growth ring occurrence was investigated in 48 representative species of cerrado in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. We characterized growth ring markers and described the growth layer structure of the basal portion of the most developed stem branches in woody plants. Growth rings were poorly defined in 33%, well defined in 61% and not discernable in 6% of the species studied. Various anatomical features were used as growth markers, such as: thick-walled latewood fibres; radially flattened latewood fibres; fibre zones; distended rays; marginal bands of axial parenchyma; marginal lines of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Increment zones; Habit; Phenology; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000300001
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Variation in Size and Growth of the Great Scallop Pecten maximus along a Latitudinal Gradient ArchiMer
Chauvaud, Laurent; Patry, Yann; Jolivet, Aurelie; Cam, Emmanuelle; Le Goff, Clement; Strand, Oivind; Charrier, Gregory; Thebault, Julien; Lazure, Pascal; Gotthard, Karl; Clavier, Jacques.
Understanding the relationship between growth and temperature will aid in the evaluation of thermal stress and threats to ectotherms in the context of anticipated climate changes. Most Pecten maximus scallops living at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere have a larger maximum body size than individuals further south, a common pattern among many ectotherms. We investigated differences in daily shell growth among scallop populations along the Northeast Atlantic coast from Spain to Norway. This study design allowed us to address precisely whether the asymptotic size observed along a latitudinal gradient, mainly defined by a temperature gradient, results from differences in annual or...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19861/17506.pdf
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Predicting growth rates and growth boundary of Listeria monocytogenes - An international validation study with focus on processed and ready-to-eat meat and seafood ArchiMer
Mejlholm, Ole; Gunvig, Annemarie; Borggaard, Claus; Blom-hanssen, Jesper; Mellefont, Lyndal; Ross, Tom; Leroi, Francoise; Else, Tony; Visser, Diana; Dalgaard, Paw.
The performance of six predictive models for Listeria monocytogenes was evaluated using 1014 growth responses of the pathogen in meat, seafood, poultry and dairy products. The performance of the growth models was closely related to their complexity i.e. the number of environmental parameters they take into account. The most complex model included the effect of nine environmental parameters and it performed better than the other less complex models both for prediction of maximum specific growth rates (mu(max) values) and for the growth boundary of L. monocytogenes. For this model bias and accuracy factors for
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Predictive models; Bias and accuracy factors; Correct prediction percentage; Growth/no-growth predictions; Psi (psi) value.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12218/11422.pdf
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In situ growth of deep-sea octocorals after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill ArchiMer
Girard, Fanny; Cruz, Rafaelina; Glickman, Orli; Harpster, Tyler; Fisher, Charles R..
Although the role of deep-sea corals in supporting biodiversity is well accepted, their ability to recover from anthropogenic impacts is still poorly understood. An important component of recovery is the capacity of corals to grow back after damage. Here we used data collected as part of an image-based long-term monitoring program that started in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill to develop a non-destructive method to measure in situ growth rates of Paramuricea spp. corals and characterize the impact of the spill on growth. About 200 individual coral colonies were imaged every year between 2011 and 2017 at five sites (three that were impacted by the spill and two that were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Corals; Plexauridae; Growth rates; Non-destructive methods; Imagery; Anthropogenic impact.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59581/62577.pdf
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Sources of Agricultural Productivity Growth in Central Asia: The Case of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan AgEcon
Lerman, Zvi; Sedik, David J..
The paper examines agricultural production and productivity growth in two Central Asian countries – Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Both countries are characterized by a significant shift of resources from the traditional Soviet model of collective agriculture to more market-compliant individual and family farming. In both countries, the beginning of the policy-driven switch to family farming around 1997 coincided with the beginning of recovery in agriculture, namely resumption of agricultural growth after a phase of transition decline since 1991. In addition to growth in total agricultural production, we also observe significant increases in productivity of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural productivity; Agricultural growth; Family farms; Corporate farms; Comparative performance; Agrarian reforms; Transition countries; Central Asia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; P27; P31; P32; Q15; R14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54713
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Age of Jack mackerel Trachrus murphyi (Carangidae) using daily growth rings in sagittae otoliths Gayana
Cisterna,Lilian; Arancibia,Hugo.
ABSTRACT Growth of Jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) was estimated using daily growth rings in fish collected in central-south Chile from 2004 to 2011. The von Bertalanffy growth curve at length for both sexes (n=210 individuals) is FLt = 75*[1-e -0.16( t +0.13)] where FLt is fork length (cm) at time t (years).
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Age; Chile; Daily growth rings; Jack mackerel; Sagittae otoliths; Trachurus murphyi.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382017000100028
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SOURCES OF PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH DURING THE TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE CROPPING SYSTEMS AgEcon
Jaenicke, Edward C.; Drinkwater, Laurie E..
Traditional measures of productivity growth may not fully account for all sources of growth during the transition from conventional to alternative cropping systems. This paper treats soil quality as part of the production process and incorporates it directly into rotational measures of productivity growth. An application to data from an experimental cropping system in Pennsylvania suggests that both experimental learning and soil-quality improvements were important sources of growth during the system's transition.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31284
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THE ROAD TO PRO-POOR GROWTH IN ZAMBIA: PAST LESSONS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES AgEcon
Thurlow, James; Wobst, Peter.
Zambia is one of the poorest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Almost three-quarters of the population were considered poor at the start of the 1990s, with a vast majority of these people concentrated in rural and remote areas. This extreme poverty arose in spite of Zambia’s seemingly promising prospects following independence. To better understand the failure of growth and poverty-reduction this paper first considers the relationship between the structure of growth and Zambia’s evolving political economy. A strong urban-bias has shaped the country’s growth path leading to a economy both artificially and unsustainably distorted in favor of manufacturing and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Copper mines and mining; Poverty alleviation; Africa; Zambia; Manufacturing industries; Spatial analysis; Household surveys; Agricultural growth; International Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60169
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RELATIONSHIP OF NON-BASIC SECTOR INCOME GROWTH AND THE GAMING SECTOR AgEcon
Harris, Thomas R.; Narayanan, Rangesan.
Nevada disaggregated export-base multipliers were derived to determine if and to what extent non-basic sector income growth was impacted by income growth of selected basic sectors. Results indicate that growth in the Hotel and Gaming Sector is statistically significant and substantially higher than growth in the Other Basic Industries Sector.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35731
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Stunted Growth: Natural Resource Concentration, Economic Growth, and Dutch Disease in the Southeastern United States AgEcon
Elliott, Vaughn M., II; Hartarska, Valentina M.; Bailey, Conner.
We study the link between economic growth and resource endowment in the southeastern United States and find signs of Dutch Disease. Using data for 815 counties in this region, we focus attention on the connection between economic growth and forest resources. Our data support the Dutch Disease theory that economic reliance on natural resources contributes to low economic growth.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6494
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COMPETITIVE PRESSURE AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: THE CASE OF THE FLORIDA VEGETABLE INDUSTRY AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Taylor, Timothy G..
The relationship between the degree of competitive market pressure and the rate of productivity growth is empirically investigated with a case study of the Florida fresh winter vegetable industry. The results indicate that crops which faced considerable competitive pressure exhibited significant productivity growth while the crops that faced minimal competitive pressure generally exhibited little growth in productivity. Thus, the hypothesis that competitive pressure is positively related to productivity growth is supported.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30014
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Operating Patterns of Fruit and Vegetable Processing Cooperatives AgEcon
Swanson, Bruce L..
Growth of fruit- and vegetable-processing cooperatives slowed in the late seventies. High-growth cooperatives employed more full-time employees and more headquarters personnel than low-growth ones and organized their operations to minimize the impact of the peak season. The 14 cooperatives that were studied sold most of their products to chainstores, but the high-growth cooperatives sold a smaller proportion of their total product to chains and to Federal and State Government agencies than did the low-growth cooperatives.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Associations; Cooperatives; Financial characteristics; Fruits; Operating features; Organizational features; Processing; Vegetables; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52043
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Growth of Northwest Iberian juvenile hake estimated by combining sagittal and transversal otolith microstructure analyses ArchiMer
Pineiro, C; Rey, J; De Pontual, Helene; Garcia, A.
Daily growth of Atlantic juvenile hake from Northwest Iberia has been estimated employing a new approach combining analyses of transversal and sagittal sections of the otoliths along the ventral radius. Age of juvenile hake ranging from 3 to 25 cm collected during a spring 2002 survey was estimated. Somatic growth followed a power fit: Fish size (TL) = 3.3254*age(0.7336) (r(2) =0.87, p < 0.001, n = 76). yielding an average individual growth rate of 0.66 mm/day (0.06). The growth model indicates that after a year's life a juvenile can reach 25 cm. Otolith ventral radius ranged from 401 to 1842 mu m and daily increments...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: NW Iberian waters; Seasonal variation; Daily growth; Otolith microstructure; Juvenile hake.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6111.pdf
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Assessing the impact of discretisation assumptions in a length-structured population growth model ArchiMer
Drouineau, Hilaire; Mahevas, Stephanie; Bertignac, Michel; Fertin, A.
Most of the traditional assessment models are age-structured. However, many biological and exploitation processes are more length-dependent than age-dependent, and the required length-age conversion of available data is often not reliable. Consequently, length-structured or age-length structured models have undergone considerable development in recent years. The growth transition matrix used to model the mean growth and growth variability of the population, is of primary importance in a length-structured matrix model. Building this growth transition matrix is not trivial and it is necessary to assess the impact that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Discrete model; Growth; Length structured model.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4301.pdf
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