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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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| Burgeot, Thierry; Fillon, Alain; Ratiskol, Gilles; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| La synthèse des informations collectées en 1988 en Charente Maritime, en matière de développement microalgaux a pour but de mettre en évidence, à partir des données recueillies au cours d'une année, des tendances et niveaux de contaminations phytoplanctoniques, ainsi qu'une certaine identité du secteur surveillé. L'année 1988 est marquée par une efflorescence monospécifique de Gymnodinium sp. en période estivale et par ['apparition du Dinophysis à des concentrations supérieures au seuil toxique sans qu'aucune toxicité ne soit décelée. Le réseau de suivi confirme, à travers la bonne représentativité des stations de prélèvement, la spécificité des pertuis charentais. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23025/20856.pdf |
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| Cachot, Jerome; Cherel, Yan; Larcher, Thibaut; Pfohl-leszkowicz, Annie; Laroche, Jean; Quiniou, Louis; Morin, Jocelyne; Schmitz, Julien; Burgeot, Thierry; Pottier, Didier. |
| An epidemiological survey was conducted in the Seine estuary and in two smaller and relatively preserved estuaries on the French Atlantic coast in order to estimate the occurrence of liver lesions in European flounder, Platichthys flesus, and also to seek putative risk factors for the recorded pathologies. Four hundred and seventy-eight fish of both sexes and of different size ranges were sampled in the three studied areas, 338 of which in the Seine estuary. All fish were examined for histopathological liver lesions, while DNA adducts and otoliths were analyzed on a subsample. Five categories of hepatic lesions were recorded with the following prevalence for the Seine estuary: 36.7 % inflammations, 8 % parasites (mainly encysted nematodes), 6.5 % foci of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidemiological study; European flounder; Seine estuary; Liver histopathology; Necrosis; FCA; Tumors; Inflammations; Parasites; DNA adducts; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23576/21498.pdf |
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| Burgeot, Thierry; Fillon, Alain; Ratiskol, Gilles; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| La synthèse des informations collectées en 1988 en Charente Maritime, en matière de développement microalgaux a pour but de mettre en évidence, à partir des données recueillies au cours d'une année, des tendances et niveaux de contaminations phytoplanctoniques, ainsi qu'une certaine identité du secteur surveillé. L'année 1988 est marquée par une efflorescence monospécifique de Gymnodinium sp. en période estivale et par l'apparition du Dinophysis à des concentrations supérieures au seuil toxique sans qu'aucne toxicité ne soit décelée. Le réseau de suivi confirme, à travers la bonne représentativité des stations de prélèvement, la spécificité des pertuis charentais |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microalgues; Pertuis charentais; Efflorescences monospécifiques. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55496/57039.pdf |
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| Anajjar, E; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Bergayou, H; Moukrim, A; Burgeot, Thierry; Cheggour, M. |
| Concentrations of seven metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Hg) were monitored monthly during 2 years in two bivalves, Cerastoderma edule and Scrobicularia plana collected from the Souss estuary (South Morocco) before and after the commissioning of a sewage treatment plant in November 2002. According to trace metals, changes in concentrations were observed mainly in S. plana, characterised by a decrease of Cu, Hg and Pb when Cd was clearly increasing. Conversely, no clear changes were observed in C. edule during the same periods. This study suggests the use of S. plana in the monitoring of trace metal contamination of such coastal marine environments. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Waste water; Bivalves; Metals; South estuary. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4515.pdf |
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| Gagne, F; Burgeot, Thierry; Hellou, J; St Jean, S; Farcy, E; Blaise, C. |
| Economic and social developments have taken place at the expense of the health of the environment, both locally and on a global scale. In an attempt to better understand the large-scale effects of pollution and other stressors like climate change on the health status of Mytilus edulis, mussels were collected during the first two weeks of June 2005 at three sites (one pristine and two affected by pollution) located in each of the regions of the Canadian West Coast, the St. Lawrence estuary, the Atlantic East Coast and the northwestern coast of France, covering a total distance of some I 1000 km. The mussels were analyzed for morphologic integrity (condition factor), gametogenic activity (gonado-somatic and gonad maturation index, vitellogenin(Vtg)-like... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Health status; Mytilus edulis; Global changes; Pollution; Biomarkers. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4342.pdf |
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| Kamel, Naouel; Burgeot, Thierry; Banni, Mohamed; Chalghaf, Mohamed; Devin, Simon; Minier, Christophe; Boussetta, Hamadi. |
| This study examined the influence of increasing temperatures in spring and summer on biochemical biomarkers in Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels sampled from Bizerte lagoon (northern Tunisia). Spatial and seasonal variations in a battery of seven biomarkers were analyzed in relation to environmental parameters (temperature, salinity and pH), physiological status (condition and gonad indexes), stress on stress (SoS) and chemical contaminant levels (heavy metals, PAHs and PCBs) in digestive glands. Integrated Biological Response (IBR) was calculated using seven biomarkers (AChE, BPH, MXR, GST, CAT, MDA and MT). Seasonal variations in biological response were determined during a critical period between spring and summer at two sites, where chemical... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Mussels; Lagoon biomonitoring; Integrated biomarker response. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28224/26471.pdf |
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| Moukrim, A; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Cheggour, M; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Monthly samples of sediment were collected from the Souss estuary, to determine the changes which have occurred in the concentrations of ten metals between 2001 when the low estuary was receiving the wastewaters from Agadir city and 2003 after stopping the sewage dumping. The annual contents of Cu, Fe, Zn (in 2001) and those of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn (in 2003) showed significant correlations with those of Al, indicating that fluctuations of their concentrations were only due to those of the aluminosilicate fraction of the clayey sediment. After normalization of these metallic concentrations in relation to those of Al, the contents of the different metals showed insignificant correlations between both years, except for Zn which significantly dropped... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Souss estuary; Wastewater; Sediment; Metal contamination. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-5923.pdf |
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| Kammann, U.; Akcha, Farida; Budzinski, H.; Burgeot, Thierry; Gubbins, M. J.; Lang, T.; Le Menach, K.; Vethaak, A. D.; Hylland, K.. |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are environmental contaminants that pose significant risk to health of fish. The International Workshop on Integrated Assessment of Contaminant Impacts on the North Sea (ICON) provided the framework to investigate biomarker responses as well as contaminant concentrations side by side in marine ecosystems. Concentrations of the main PAH metabolites 1-hydroxypyrene, 1-hydroxyphenanthren and 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene were determined in bile by HPLC with fluorescence detection. Fish species under investigation were dab (Limanda limanda), flounder (Platichthys flesus) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). A contamination gradient was demonstrated from the low contaminated waters of Iceland and off-shore regions of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PAH metabolite; Dab; Flounder; Haddock; Marine monitoring; Atlantic; North Sea. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42861/42288.pdf |
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| Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Thomas Guyon, Hélène; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Bay of Marennes-Oleron is an important French area of reproduction for sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. This area is often subjected to many pollutions due to anthropic activities, including pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) which cause adverse effects in aquatic organisms. The harmful effects of such contaminants on fish immune system leading to a decreased resistance against pathogens begin to be described, but remain poorly known. In this context, influence of micropolluants, like PAH, on the defense mechanisms developed by sea bass was tested. Fish were exposed five days to a soluble fraction of PAH with environmental concentration (760 ng/L). At the end of the contamination, fish were transferred to non contaminated sea water and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phagocytosis; Vibrio; Pesticides; Pollutant; Crasssotrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3317.pdf |
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| Holth, T. F.; Eidsvoll, D. P.; Farmen, E.; Sanders, M. B.; Martinez-gomez, C.; Budzinski, H.; Burgeot, Thierry; Guilhermino, L.; Hylland, K.. |
| The aim of this study was to characterise concentration- and time-dependent responses in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) following exposure for one and three weeks to the water-soluble fraction (WAF) of three weathered oils: Arabian Light crude oil (ALC), North Sea crude oil (NSC) and ship-diesel. The sum of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in water was highest after one week of exposure and within environmentally relevant concentrations. PAH metabolites in bile confirmed exposure to and uptake of PAHs. Hepatic cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) gene expression (here and later the phrase gene expression is used synonymously to gene transcription, although it is acknowledged that gene expression is also regulated by, e.g., translation and protein... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic cod; Biomarkers; Weathered crude oil; Ship-diesel; Water accommodated fraction; Time-course. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30131/28593.pdf |
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| Vethaak, A. Dick; Davies, Ian M.; Thain, John E.; Gubbins, Matthew J.; Martinez-gomez, Concepcion; Robinson, Craig D.; Moffat, Colin F.; Burgeot, Thierry; Maes, Thomas; Wosniok, Werner; Giltrap, Michelle; Lang, Thomas; Hylland, Ketil. |
| Many maritime countries in Europe have implemented marine environmental monitoring programmes which include the measurement of chemical contaminants and related biological effects. How best to integrate data obtained in these two types of monitoring into meaningful assessments has been the subject of recent efforts by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Expert Groups. Work within these groups has concentrated on defining a core set of chemical and biological endpoints that can be used across maritime areas, defining confounding factors, supporting parameters and protocols for measurement. The framework comprised markers for concentrations of, exposure to and effects from, contaminants. Most importantly, assessment criteria for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chemical measurements; Biomarker; Bioassay; Pollution effects; Biomonitoring; Environmental; Impact; MSFD; ICES; OSPAR. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39429/37869.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Mazurie, Joseph; Mazurie, Joseph; Martin, Jean-louis; Moal, Jeanne; Mathieu, Michel; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Roux, Frédérique; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry; Bacher, Cedric; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Complex interactions between oyster, environment and pathogens were observed during the MOREST (2001-2005) project on summer mortality events of Crassostrea gigas oysters in France. The talk will show how nutrition level increasing reproductive intensity generates a risk for pathogen infection under synergistic effect of temperature and stress. Moreover, a genetic component is associated to specific reproductive performances and spawning behaviour. To better understand origin of such resistance or susceptibility to summer mortality, other characteristics as stress susceptibility, energy management and hemocyte activities of oysters from the two phenotypes were compared. This first comparison suggests interactions between stress, reproduction and defence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Pathologie; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physilogy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3467.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Bouchet, Vincent; Malestroit, Pascal; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Blouin, Frederic; Radford-knoery, Joël; Burgeot, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
| In the scope of the study of the "on-bottom/off-bottom" mortality model in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay, the result of the 2003 multidisciplinary study (Dynamor) appears to be the hypothesis of an acute stress, "ultimate" trigger of the mortality episodes in June. In 2004 we aim to look for the nature of this stress through the physico-chemical analysis of the sediment (Eh, pH, sulphides and ammoniacal nitrogen), the organic matter and chlorophyll load on the surface of the sediment between April and July. Herbicides are also measured in the water column, south of the bay (Seudre), during the same period. A "precocious" (around the first week of June) and "weak" (lower mortality rate on this working site since 1997) mortality peak happens when the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bassin Marennes Oléron; Phytobenthos; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Foraminiferes benthiques; Répartition verticale; Sédiment; Huître; Echantillonnage. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-3383.pdf |
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| Robinson, Craig D.; Webster, Lynda; Martinez-gomez, Concepcion; Burgeot, Thierry; Gubbins, Matthew J.; Thain, John E.; Vethaak, A. Dick; Mcintosh, Alistair D.; Hylland, Ketil. |
| Understanding the status of contaminants in the marine environment is a requirement of European Union Directives and the Regional Seas Conventions, so that measures to reduce pollution can be identified and their efficacy assessed. The international ICON workshop (Hylland et al., in this issue) was developed in order to test an integrated approach to assessing both contaminant concentrations and their effects. This paper describes and assesses the concentrations of trace metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments, mussels, and fish collected from estuarine, coastal and offshore waters from Iceland to the Mediterranean Sea. For organic contaminants, concentrations progressively increased from Iceland, to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Integrated assessment; ICES; North Atlantic; North Sea; Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); Trace metals; Environmental monitoring. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43520/43051.pdf |
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| Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Jerome, Marc; Rouxel, Julien; Khelifi, Celia; Rince, Maeva; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| To investigate the ability of microalgae to develop stable, long-term resistance to herbicides, the marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica was exposed to the herbicide diuron (5 µg/L) for a 43-generation exposure period followed by a 12-generation depuration phase. During the first 25 generations, diuron-exposed cultures showed doubling times ranging from 1.95 to 2.6 days, which was 2 to 2.5-fold longer than control cultures. Between generations 25 and 38, during diuron exposure, two out of the three exposed cultures exhibited a spontaneous drop in doubling time. These results provided evidence of culture adaptation to diuron. To assess persistence of the diuron adaptation observed on growth performance, one of the adapted cultures (D3) was maintained for 12... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microalgae; Diuron; Multigenerational; Adaptation; Flow cytometry. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25718/23796.pdf |
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| Burgeot, Thierry; Bocquene, Gilles; Porte, C; Dimeet, Joel; Santella, Rm; Garcia De La Parra, L.m.; Pihol-leszkowicz, A.; Raoux, C.; Galgani, Francois. |
| Several bioindicators were used to evaluate the biological and genotoxic effects of marine pollutants near large coastal cities in the northwestern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Three target species of teleosts were selected: red mullet Mullus barbatus and 2 types of comber (Serranus hepatus and S. cabrilla). Induction of ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity specific for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) was measured in the livers of the fish, and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by organophosphorus insecticides and carbamates was measured in their muscle tissues. Maximal EROD activities (16.8 +/- 2.7 to 19.4 +/- 4.2 pmol min(-1) mg protein(-1)) recorded in red muller near Barcelona (Spain),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: EROD; GST; AChE; Antioxidant enzymes; Biomonitoring; DNA adducts; PAH; Mullus barbatus. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00183/29410/27779.pdf |
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| Dreves, Luc; Amouroux, Isabelle; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Knoery, Joel; Andral, Bruno; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Brach-papa, Christophe; Claisse, Didier; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Expertise réalisée dans le cadre de la saisine, datée du 10 octobre 2014, auprès du PDG de l'Ifremer de la Ministre de l’Écologie, du Développement Durable et de l’Énergie, sur la demande de poursuite de rejet d'effluents industriels liquides en Méditerranée |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00260/37099/35615.pdf |
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| Burgeot, Thierry; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Haure, Joel; Moraga, D.; David, E.; Boutet, L.; Sauriau, P.g.; Malet, Nathalie; Bouchet, V.; Lapegue, Sylvie; Bouilly, Karine; Le Moullac, Gilles; Arzul, Genevieve; Knoery, Joel; Quiniou, Francoise; Bacher, Cedric; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| Les mortalités d'huîtres observées sur les côtes françaises apparaissent principalement à proximité du sédiment et pendant la gamétogenèse. Les interactions de facteurs environnementaux sur les écosystèmes conchylicoles comme la température, les apports des bassins versants et le compartiment sédimentaire illustrent un risque de mortalité lié à différentes sources de stress (Thème 1). Les variations de la qualité de la ressource trophique pendant l'effort de gamétogenèse favorise une baisse de l'énergie disponible (Thème 2) et contraint l'organisme fragilisé à fournir un effort d'adaptation (Fent 2004). L'apparition d'un stress pendant cette période sensible des huîtres pourrait constituer un facteur aggravant de mortalité. L'objectif de cette étude est... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41538/40746.pdf |
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| Wessel, Nathalie; Menard, Dominique; Pichavant-rafini, K.; Ollivier, H.; Le Goff, Jean-michel; Burgeot, Thierry; Akcha, Farida. |
| The benzo[a]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon known to be genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic in higher vertebrates. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the enzymatic and genotoxic effects of BaP in a benthic fish species, Solea solea. Sole hepatocytes were exposed to BaP in order to measure the modulation of ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) activity and the DNA strand breaks induced by BaP metabolism. Exposures were performed in both culture flasks and microplate wells in order to check for the possible miniaturization of the exposure system. Moreover, sole liver microsomes were exposed to BaP in the presence of standard DNA in order to assess the potential formation of DNA adducts in sole. The results demonstrated the ability of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genotoxicity; Sole; BaP; DNA strand breaks; EROD; DNA adducts. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12968/9944.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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