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Analyse af normative aspekter af multikriteriel vurdering af økologiske fødevaresystemer Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Denne rapport belyser de normative aspekter som det er vigtigt at være opmærksom på ved udvikling af multikriterielle vurderingsmetoder. Der skelnes der mellem tre normative grundbegreber – værdi, kvalitet og etik, som ikke alene er relevante i forhold til selve vurderings- og udvælgelsesprocessen, men i høj grad også i forhold til hvilken måde de økologiske fødevaresystemer i udgangspunktet iagttages og beskrives. Iagttagelsen præges i dag ofte af en række fastsatte indikatorer, men bag dem findes der ’orientatorer’, som kan være fundamentale interesser, værdier, kriterier eller mål. Det er vigtigt at få dem frem i lyset og overvejet, hvordan de påvirker iagttagelsen og derigennem også vurderingerne. Når multikriterielle vurderingsværktøjer udvikles, er...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Technology assessment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21217/3/21217.pdf
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Dynamics and stability in growth of value based food chains: Understanding organizational evolution in organic food systems Organic Eprints
Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon.
Dynamics and stability in growth of value based food chains: Understanding organizational evolution in organic food systems
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27669/7/27669.pdf
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A polyocular framework for research on multifunctional farming and rural development Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo F.; Langvad, Anne Mette S..
The paradox of multifunctionality is that, on the one hand, the specialized functionalities of agriculture only arise because of the functional differentiation of social systems and scientific disciplines and, on the other hand, multifunctionality can only enter as a way to mediate between conflicts, interests and fragmented knowledge when different functions and observations of functions combine. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a theoretical and methodological platform for multidisciplinary research on multifunctional farming. With the notions of polyocular cognition and polyocular communication we introduce a second order, interdisciplinary communication process that can meet the challenge of creating a shared view on multifunctional farming....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Food systems.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15580/1/A_polyocular_framework_final_submit_18dec07%2Dfor_print.pdf
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Full case study report: Gram Slot/Rema1000 - Denmark Organic Eprints
Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon; Kjeldsen, Chris.
The Gram Slot/Rema 1000 case is a food chain, which consists of organic dairy products made by Gram Slot and sold by the supermarket chain Rema 1000 Gram Slot has another branch of their enterprise, consisting of a number of leisure and cultural activities taking place at Gram Slot. In terms of agricultural products the food chain studied involves one major producer, Gram Slot. The distribution of the agricultural products takes place partly through Gram Slot’s own farm shop, but the bulk part of the products are sold via the 259 Rema 1000 supermarkets in Denmark. Rema 1000 has exclusive rights to selling Gram Slot products. The other business branch consists of a number of leisure and cultural activities taking place at 4 Gram Slot. These activities...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29255/13/29255.pdf
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Together we can do it – partnerships in value based food chains Organic Eprints
Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon.
Conclusion: partnerships are processes •Partnerships reproduce trust relations –By ongoing communication and synchronizing expectations –By acting trust worthy •Personal relations do matter •Contingency is a condition not a threat •Partnerships can handle ‘double value’ coded communication – They help synchronizing expectations •Partnerships are communicative processes not results to be achieved
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30871/1/IRSA%202016.pdf
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Disconnection of the ‘organic’ food production from the ‘organic network’? - A Danish actor network case study Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon.
The Danish case of organic agriculture is generally regarded as a success story. But the enrolment of new actors and the growing economic interest may lead to a change of the ideological foundation of organic agriculture. The scope of this paper is to explore what happens to organic agriculture through the process of dissemination of the organic mode of farming and enrolment of conventional farmers into organic farming from an Actor Network Theory (ANT) approach. This is explored through an in-depth case study of the local development and dissemination processes of organic farming. 11 organic farmers and two local advisors were interviewed. The narratives of the local organic network give the outlines to three phases in the network building. 1) The pioneer...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Community development; Social aspects; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/326/1/Org_net_full.doc
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Three Perspectives on Motivation and Multi-Criteria Assessment of Organic Food Systems Organic Eprints
Læssøe, Jeppe; Ljungdalh, Anders; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon; Kastberg, Peter; Christensen, Tove; Olsen, Søren Bøye; Kærgård, Niels; Dubgaard, Alex.
The complexity of values related to organic food systems is normally difficult to ascertain, understand and act upon for both producers and consumers, as well as for other agents. In this paper we have suggested MCA as a method that may help in coping with this complexity. Furthermore, we have pointed to the importance of addressing the challenge of motivation when designing such an MCA tool. In doing so, we have applied three very different concepts of motivation – an economic, a psycho-social and a relational concept. While they represent fundamentally different perspectives, by incorporating all three within a multi-perspective approach, we have been able to explore ’a broader array of relevant aspects of motivation when designing a MCA tool to be used...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24665/7/24665.pdf
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Opsamling på projektmøde 4 i MultiTrust projektet 7-8 november 2012 Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon.
Program Onsdag den 7. november 10:00 Ankomst og kaffe. Fastlægge programmet for de to dage 11:00 WP2 rapport færdiggørelse (Jeppe m.fl.)(parallelt) Policy workshop forberedelse (Erik og Sven) 12:00-12:45 Frokost 13.00-14.45 WP 3 workshop (parallelt) Motivationspaper til Special Feature forberedelse 15:00-16:00 PMC møde om milestones og deliverables – hvor er vi og hvad skal vi Torsdag den 8. november 9:00 Velkomst og kaffe. Lise – hvad vil du her 9:30 Fælles opdatering af hvor vi er (Egon) 10:00 Præsentation af WP 2 rapport (Jeppe) Fokus på kap 2, tværgående tematisering 10:45 Kaffe 11:00 Special Feature opsamling (Hugo) 11:30 Oplæg til planlægning af eksperimenterende workshops (Erik og Karen) 12:00-13:00 Frokost...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24654/2/24654.pdf
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Second-order science of interdisciplinary research: A polyocular framework for wicked problems. Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Context: The problems that are most in need of interdisciplinary collaboration are “wicked problems,” such as food crises, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development, with many relevant aspects, disagreement on what the problem is, and contradicting solutions. Such complex problems both require and challenge interdisciplinarity. Problem: The conventional methods of interdisciplinary research fall short in the case of wicked problems because they remain first-order science. Our aim is to present workable methods and research designs for doing second-order science in domains where there are many different scientific knowledges on any complex problem. Method: We synthesize and elaborate a framework for second-order science in interdisciplinary...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28227/7/28227.pdf
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Multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation af økologiske fø-devaresystemer - Fem perspektiver på udfordringer og muligheder samt tværfaglige overvejelser: Tværgående rapport fra MultiTrust projektets Work Package 2 Organic Eprints
Læssøe, Jeppe; Fjelsted Alrøe, Hugo; Noe, Egon; Christensen, Tov; Bøye Olsen, Søren; Dubgaard, Alex; Kærgaard, Niels; Rittenhofer, Iris; Klitgaard Povlsen, Karen.
MultiTrust projektet har til formål at udvikle metoder til vurdering og kommunikation vedrø-rende de effekter, som økologiske fødevaresystemer har på miljø, menneske og samfund. Hensigten hermed er dels at gøre de økologiske producenter bedre i stand til at udvikle økologien i overensstemmelse med de økologiske principper og i synergi med samfundets målsætninger, og dels at gøre det lettere for forbrugere, borgere og politikere at sætte sig ind i og bedømme de forskelligartede bidrag, som økologiske fødevaresystemer tilbyder. Det forventes, at sådanne redskaber til multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation kan understøtte en integreret og troværdig udvikling af økologisk jordbrug og dermed underbygge økologiens langsigtede vækst. Projektet har...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24731/3/24731.pdf
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Sustainability assessment and complementarity Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Sustainability assessments bring together different perspectives that pertain to sustainability to produce overall assessments, and a wealth of approaches and tools have been developed in the past decades. However, two major problems remain. The problem of integration concerns the surplus of possibilities for integration; different tools produce different assessments. The problem of implementation concerns the barrier between assessment and transformation; assessments do not lead to the expected changes in practice. We aim to analyze issues of complementarity in sustainability assessment and transformation as a key to better handling the problems of integration and implementation. Based on a generalization of Niels Bohr’s complementarity from quantum...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29962/1/Alr%C3%B8e%2C%20H.%20F.%2C%20and%20E.%20Noe.%202016.%20Sustainability%20assessment%20and%20complementarity.%20Ecology%20and%20Society%2021%281%29.pdf
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Fra Forskning til Praksis Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon.
Hvis vi vil forstå, hvordan man bringer forskning ud i praksis, må man forstå, hvordan man bringer praksis ind i forskningen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Farm nutrient management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25728/7/25728.pdf
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Jordbrug, strukturelle koblinger og bæredygtighed Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo F..
Artiklen analyserer udviklingen i landbruget med udgangspunkt i Luhmanns systemteori og med særlig fokus på begreberne om afkobling og strukturelle koblinger. I et stadigt mere komplekst samfund er reduktion (eller rettere udgrænsning) af kompleksitet en nødvendig men kontingent udvikling. I landbruget ser vi denne udvikling både i form af en uddifferentiering af semantikker og tilhørende funktionssystemer og i form af horisontale og vertikale specialiseringer og uddifferentieringer. De logiske konsekvenser heraf er for det første at de enkelte organisations- og funktionssystemers omverden (dvs. den verden de kan lade sig irritere af) bliver forenklet, og dermed sker der en række afkoblinger. For det andet, og som kompensation for denne udvikling, er det...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24886/7/24886.pdf
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The Danish Food Communities - Denmark Organic Eprints
Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd.
The Food Communities was chosen as a case for HealthyGrowth because they constitute a major novelty within the Danish foodscape. As indicated in section 3, the Food Communities have emerged as the latest incarnation of a series of attempts to forge alternative food networks operating beyond the supermarket system. Denmark is distinguished by a large market share of organic food being sold via supermarkets, but The Food Communities are a novelty due to two factors, (1) they have experienced a rapid growth since the outset in 2010, and (2) they are organised in a decentralised manner, where they continue to split up the network in chapters, each operating within their distinct local area. This can be described as a matter of ‘upscaling by multiplication’....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29256/13/29256.pdf
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Luhmann and Actor-Network Theory combined: Farm enterprises as self-organizing systems Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
From a rural, sociological point of view no really satisfying social theories suggested have been able to grasp the complexity and special character of a farm entity. The contention of this paper is that a combination of Luhmann’s theory of social systems and the Actor-network Theory of Latour, Callon, and Law offers a fruitful binocular perspective of a farm as a framework for understanding a farm as a self-organizing entity and for studying the social, economic, technical, and biological aspects. The two approaches build on two different ontologies and cannot readily be merged into one theory. Luhmann’s theory offers an approach to understand a farm as a self-organizing system (operating in meaning) that has to produce and reproduce itself through...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/204/1/RC51_Paper_ver3.rtf
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A new tool to communicate multicriteria assessments in the organic value chain - an animated film Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon; Smith, Peter; Lykke-Olesen, Andreas; Fog, Erik.
Imagine there is a platform that makes it possible to discuss organics between all parties in the organic food chain based on their individual criteria. The MultiTrust project has endeavoured to find a tool to solve this challenge: How to make overall assessments of the effects of organic production in such a way that they actually can make a difference in practice. Organic products have to compete against conventional products, and often the organic have difficulties comparing when measured on single criteria. The hall mark of organics is the holistic approach, considering many issues at the same time, and therefore there is a need for overall assessments. Overall assessments can be very complex and therefore difficult to communicate. And it can be...
Tipo: Video Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26849/1/MT_UK_v002.mp4
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What makes organic agriculture move - protest, meaning or market? A polyocular approach to the dynamics and governance of organic agriculture Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Many different actors have hopes and aspirations for the future of organic agriculture. They have different perspectives on organic agriculture with different understandings of what it is and what makes it move. Each perspective entails a certain understanding of organic agriculture featuring certain concepts and values and a particular logic or rationality. It is important to acknowledge this heterogeneity when investigating the dynamics and governance of organic agriculture. We suggest a polyocular approach that facilitates a comprehensive and balanced understanding of organic agriculture by enabling us to handle different perspectives reflexively. To illustrate this approach we describe three significant perspectives on organic agriculture based on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/8084/1/2006%2DAlroe_Noe%2DWhat_makes_organic_agriculture_move%2DPOSTPRINT_03aug2006.pdf
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Hvordan kan vi vide om økologi er godt? Offentlige foredrag i naturvidenskab, Søauditorierne, Aarhus Universitet, 9., 10. og 11. april 2013 Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Man står i supermarkedet foran køledisken og rækker hånden ned for at gribe en økologisk kylling. Ud af øjenkrogen ser man de pænt emballerede kyllinger fra Danpo til under den halve pris. Tvivlen overvælder en. Hvordan kan man nu også vide om det er så meget bedre at købe den økologiske kylling frem for den langt billigere almindelige kylling. Nogle siger at økologiske kyllinger smager bedre fordi de har bevæget sig mere og vokser langsomme. Ja, men på den anden side er der jo også nogle der påstår at økologien bidrager mere til den globale opvarmning fordi det koster mere foder at opfede en økologisk kylling. Jo, men de økologiske kyllinger har det bedre fordi de er opvokset under mere naturlige forhold. Det er måske meget godt men der er også flere...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24458/13/24458.pdf
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Agroecology and Social Sciences. In the perspectives of multidisiplinarity Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
In our presentation we will focus on agroecology and the problems of sustainable agroecosystems regulation, by including a multiperspectival approach (Alrøe and Noe 2011) and a social systems theoretical perspective, based primarily on theories of Niklas Luhmann, Bruno Latour, and Charles Peirce. We will address two main challenges raised by our view on agroecology, the epistemological challenge of how to observe agroecosystems as a whole, and the ontological challenge of how to understand the existence of agroecosystems independently of perspectives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25731/7/25731.pdf
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Does instrumentalization of “organic farming” lead to enhancement or dissolution? - A case study of the local dissemination processes of organic farming Organic Eprints
Noe, Egon.
The dissemination of “organic farming” is a topic of great attention as a measure to environmental regulation, high value food production, etc. and the Danish case of organic agriculture is generally regarded as a success story. The prevailing strategy of the Danish organic movement has been to mobilise non-organic actors in the dissemination of the ‘organic mode of farming’. A strategy that is embedded in a dogmatic belief that the ‘internal conversion’ in terms of values, ideas and thinking almost automatically will follow the ‘external conversion’ into the ‘organic mode’ of farming according to the rules. In this paper farmers’ network-strategy to disseminate organic farming is explored through a longitudinal case study within a local area with a high...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2114/1/Org_Net_Manus.rtf
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